Second Bezymyannaya Tower

Second Bezymyannaya Tower Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites in Moscow

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

Nestled within the historic walls of the Moscow Kremlin, the Second Bezymyannaya Tower—also known as the “Second Nameless Tower”—stands as a testament to Russia’s layered past and architectural prowess. Though often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors, this quadrangular red brick tower is a key element of the Kremlin’s defensive system and offers visitors a unique glimpse into Moscow’s medieval history. This guide provides everything you need to know about the Second Bezymyannaya Tower: its history, architectural features, visiting hours, ticketing options, and practical tips for experiencing this hidden gem within the Kremlin complex (Official Kremlin Website, UNESCO, Moscow.info, World of Wanderlust).

Historical Background
Architectural Features and Significance
Cultural and Symbolic Importance
Restoration and Preservation Efforts
Visiting Information: Hours, Tickets & Access
Visitor Experience and Practical Tips
Nearby Attractions
FAQs
Visuals and Media
Summary and Key Points
References and Further Reading

Historical Background

The Second Bezymyannaya Tower (Vtoraya Bezymyannaya Bashnya) is an integral component of the Kremlin’s southern wall. Constructed in the late 15th century during Ivan III’s ambitious fortification project, its primary role was to shore up riverfront defenses against attacks from the Moskva River (Kremlin Architectural Ensemble). Over centuries, the tower has witnessed numerous modifications. Notably, in the 1680s, it was topped with a hipped roof and a watchtower, giving it its current silhouette. The addition and later removal of a gate (1701, dismantled 1771) highlight the tower’s adaptive role within the evolving Kremlin complex.

Although the Second Bezymyannaya Tower does not share the storied fame of the Kremlin’s main gates or cathedrals, its presence is a silent witness to centuries of Russian history, political change, and architectural innovation (UNESCO, World of Wanderlust).

Architectural Features and Significance

Standing at 30.2 meters, the Second Bezymyannaya Tower embodies late medieval Russian military architecture (Kremlin Architectural Ensemble). Its quadrangular base and thick walls—up to 6.5 meters—were designed to withstand siege warfare. The tower consists of two vaulted tiers: a lower tier with a cylindrical vault and an upper tier with a cloistered vault. Above, a hipped roof and watchtower with a weathervane, added in the 17th century, reflect the aesthetic and defensive priorities of their era.

Characteristic defensive elements include narrow slit windows (loopholes) for archers, crenellated parapets, and machicolations for dropping defensive materials. The tower’s understated appearance, compared to the more ornate gate towers, highlights its utilitarian origins.

Cultural and Symbolic Importance

Despite its lack of a dedicated name or grand decorative program, the Second Bezymyannaya Tower plays a vital role in the Kremlin’s identity. Its anonymity reflects the collective effort behind the Kremlin’s defenses and the layered nature of Moscow’s history. The tower’s enduring presence, alongside the Kremlin’s other fortifications, serves as a symbol of Russian resilience and statehood (Kremlin History).

Restoration and Preservation Efforts

The Second Bezymyannaya Tower has undergone several restoration campaigns, particularly in the 20th and 21st centuries, to address structural wear and maintain historical authenticity (UNESCO Preservation). As part of the Kremlin’s UNESCO World Heritage Site designation, the tower benefits from ongoing conservation, ensuring it remains an integral part of Moscow’s heritage for generations to come.

Visiting Information: Hours, Tickets & Access

Visiting Hours

Kremlin Grounds: Open daily except Thursdays, from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (ticket offices close at 4:30 pm). Check the official Kremlin website for seasonal updates.

Ticket Information

Standard Ticket: 500 RUB (approx. $10 USD as of 2024) for access to the Kremlin architectural complex, Cathedral Square, and select museums (World of Wanderlust).
Purchase: Buy tickets online in advance (Kremlin Architectural Ensemble), or at the ticket offices near the Kremlin’s main entrances.
Note: The Second Bezymyannaya Tower is not open to the public inside, but its exterior can be viewed from the grounds.

Kutafya Tower Entrance: Main visitor entrance, often with queues.
Alexandrovsky Garden Entrance: Quieter, convenient for the Armoury Chamber and Diamond Fund (World of Wanderlust).
Navigation: The Second Bezymyannaya Tower is located on the Kremlin’s southern wall, best viewed from the riverside embankment or during a guided walk along the wall.

Visitor Experience and Practical Tips

Photography: The tower’s silhouette is especially photogenic from the Moskva River embankment or Alexander Garden. Early morning or late afternoon light provides the best conditions (irmanaanworld.com).
Guided Tours: Specialized Kremlin tours may offer insights into lesser-known towers, including the Second Bezymyannaya (Moscow Guide Services).
Accessibility: The Kremlin is generally accessible, but some areas have uneven surfaces; wear comfortable shoes.
Weather: Visit between May and September for mild weather. Winters are cold but offer scenic snowy views (MakeMyTrip).
Etiquette: Respect all posted rules, dress modestly (especially for cathedrals), and expect security checks.

Nearby Attractions

Enhance your visit by exploring these notable sites within the Kremlin:

Assumption Cathedral: The coronation church of Russian tsars.
Ivan the Great Bell Tower: Offers panoramic views of Moscow.
Armoury Chamber and Diamond Fund: Home to Russia’s state treasures.
Grand Kremlin Palace: The official residence of the Russian president, visible from outside.

For broader exploration, stroll through the Alexander Garden or take a river cruise for stunning Kremlin views.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can you enter the Second Bezymyannaya Tower?
A: No, the interior is closed to the public, but its exterior can be viewed from the Kremlin grounds.

Q: What are the ticket prices for the Kremlin?
A: Standard tickets cost 500 RUB (approx. $10 USD). Additional charges may apply for special exhibitions.

Q: What are the Kremlin visiting hours?
A: Open daily except Thursdays, from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. Ticket offices close at 4:30 pm.

Q: How do I get to the Kremlin?
A: The Kremlin is centrally located near Red Square. Nearest metro stations are Okhotny Ryad, Biblioteka Imeni Lenina, and Alexandrovsky Sad.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, guided tours are highly recommended for in-depth historical context.

Q: Is the area accessible for visitors with mobility issues?
A: The Kremlin offers accessible routes, though some paths near the walls may be uneven.

Visuals and Media

Alt text: Exterior view of the Second Bezymyannaya Tower, Moscow Kremlin.

Alt text: Map showing the location of the Second Bezymyannaya Tower within the Moscow Kremlin.

For virtual exploration, several travel platforms offer interactive tours of the Kremlin complex.

Summary and Key Points

The Second Bezymyannaya Tower is a resilient and vital part of the Moscow Kremlin’s defensive network, embodying centuries of Russian history and architectural evolution. Its robust medieval structure, strategic location, and understated features make it a rewarding subject for visitors interested in Moscow’s fortress past. While interior access is restricted, the tower’s exterior can be admired from multiple vantage points, enhancing any Kremlin itinerary. Restoration efforts have preserved its authenticity, and its presence contributes to the Kremlin’s UNESCO World Heritage status (UNESCO, Kremlin Architectural Ensemble). For the best experience, plan your visit during official hours, secure tickets in advance, and consider a guided tour to delve deeper into the Kremlin’s history.

References and Further Reading

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