Likhud Brothers

Likhud Brothers Monument Moscow: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Tourist Guide

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

The Likhud Brothers Monument in Moscow is a tribute to Ioannikios and Sophronios Likhud, two Greek Orthodox scholars whose work in the late 17th century laid the foundations of Russian higher education. Invited to Moscow by Tsar Feodor III and Patriarch Joachim, the brothers established the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy—the first officially sanctioned institution of higher learning in Russia. Their efforts not only transformed Russian intellectual life but also bridged Eastern Orthodox and Western European traditions. The bronze monument, situated in Moscow’s historic Kitay-Gorod district near the Epiphany Monastery, marks the site of the original academy and serves as a symbol of enduring educational and cultural exchange. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the monument’s history, significance, practical visitor information, nearby attractions, and tips for making the most of your visit. (Wikipedia, Moscow.info, Tripomatic)

Historical Background
Monument Description & Artistic Features
Location, Accessibility & Visiting Hours
Visiting the Epiphany Monastery and Kitay-Gorod
Practical Visitor Tips
Guided Tours and Special Events
Cultural and Educational Significance
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Visuals and Media
Further Reading and Resources
Key Dates and Figures
Plan Your Visit

Historical Background

The Likhud Brothers—Ioannikios (1633–1717) and Sophronios (1653–1730)—were Greek Orthodox monks from Kefalonia, educated in Venice and at the University of Padua. Invited to Moscow in 1685, they founded the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy in 1687, introducing a curriculum that combined classical languages, philosophy, theology, and sciences. Their approach embraced both Greek and Western European scholarly traditions, transforming Russian education and integrating Russia into the broader European intellectual landscape. Despite facing resistance from local factions, the brothers’ commitment to education left a legacy commemorated by the monument and preserved in Russian academic and religious institutions. (Wikipedia, Springer Reference)

Monument Description & Artistic Features

The Likhud Brothers Monument is a bronze sculpture by Vladimir Surovtsev, standing approximately 2.5 meters tall atop a granite pedestal. The brothers are depicted seated, engrossed in scholarly discussion with open books and scrolls—symbols of their dedication to learning. The monument’s details, from the expressive faces to the intricate rendering of their robes, reflect their roles as educators and bridge-builders between cultures. Inscriptions in both Russian and Greek on the pedestal highlight their dual heritage. The monument is surrounded by a paved area often adorned with flowers left by visitors, especially students and academics.

Image: Likhud Brothers Monument bronze sculpture (Alt tag: Likhud Brothers Monument bronze statue in Moscow)

Location, Accessibility & Visiting Hours

Address: 4 Bogoyavlensky Pereulok, Moscow, 109012, Russia (in front of the Epiphany Monastery, Kitay-Gorod)
Coordinates: 55°45’21.641” N, 37°37’24.811” E (Tripomatic)
Nearby Landmarks: Red Square (400m), St. Basil’s Cathedral (500m), GUM Department Store (350m), Zaryadye Park (600m)
Visiting Hours: Open 24/7 year-round—no entrance gate or time restrictions.
Tickets: Free—no ticket or admission fee required.
Accessibility: The monument is in a flat, paved public square, suitable for visitors with mobility challenges. The area is well-lit and monitored by security.

(Google Maps)

Visiting the Epiphany Monastery and Kitay-Gorod

Epiphany Monastery (Bogoyavlensky Monastery)

Location: Kitay-Gorod, central Moscow
Significance: The site where the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy was founded.
Visiting Hours: Typically open from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM; check the official monastery website for updates.
Tickets: Entry to the grounds is free; guided tours may require a fee.
Accessibility: Easily reached from Kitay-Gorod Metro Station and accessible to wheelchairs.

Kitay-Gorod District

A vibrant neighborhood with historic buildings, museums, and cultural attractions. The area features pedestrian-friendly streets and is close to major Moscow landmarks.

Practical Visitor Tips

Metro Access: Use Kitay-Gorod (Lines 6 & 7) or Lubyanka (Line 1) metro stations; both are a short walk from the monument.
On Foot: Easily accessible from Red Square and the Kremlin via Nikolskaya Street.
Best Time to Visit: Late spring through early autumn (May–September) for comfortable weather.
Amenities: Numerous cafés, restaurants, public restrooms, and souvenir shops are available along Nikolskaya Street and at nearby shopping centers.
Photography: Permitted and encouraged. The monument is particularly photogenic during golden hour.
Etiquette: Be respectful of the site’s historical and religious significance, especially if visiting the monastery.

Guided Tours and Special Events

Guided Tours: Local operators offer walking tours that feature the Likhud Brothers Monument and the Kitay-Gorod district. These tours provide context about the monument and Moscow’s educational heritage. Booking in advance is recommended (Moscow Walking Tours).
Special Events: The area periodically hosts lectures, exhibitions, and festivals related to Russian education, Orthodox tradition, and Moscow’s history. Check cultural calendars or the Moscow tourism portal for updates.

Cultural and Educational Significance

The Likhud Brothers Monument stands as a symbol of the birth of Russian higher education and the value of scholarly exchange. The Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy, which they founded, became the precursor to Moscow State University and other academic institutions (Moscow State University History). The brothers’ bilingual textbooks, innovative curriculum, and emphasis on philosophy and science helped bridge Orthodox and Western intellectual traditions. The monument’s central location underscores Moscow’s dedication to celebrating its academic heritage and inspires ongoing dialogue between cultures and generations.

(Springer Reference, Wikipedia)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Are tickets required to visit the Likhud Brothers Monument?
A: No, the monument is outdoors in a public square and is free to visit at any time.

Q: What are the monument’s opening hours?
A: The monument is accessible 24/7, year-round.

Q: Is the site accessible for people with disabilities?
A: Yes, the area is flat, paved, and step-free.

Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Yes, photography is permitted and encouraged.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, several local tour operators offer walking tours that include the monument. Booking in advance is advised.

Visuals and Media

High-quality images of the Likhud Brothers Monument and its setting before the Epiphany Monastery are recommended for visitors and SEO purposes.
Alt tags: “Likhud Brothers Monument bronze statue in Moscow”; “View of Likhud Brothers Monument in Kitay-Gorod”.
Interactive map showing the monument’s location relative to nearby attractions and metro stations.
Virtual tours and short video clips can be found on Moscow tourism websites.

Key Dates and Figures

1633: Birth of Ioanniky Likhud
1653: Birth of Sophronius Likhud
1685: Arrival in Moscow
1687: Founding of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy
1701: Exile to Ipatiev Monastery
1706: Establishment of Slavic-Greek-Latin school in Novgorod
1717 & 1730: Deaths of Ioanniky and Sophronius

Plan Your Visit

The Likhud Brothers Monument is an accessible, free, and inspiring site for anyone interested in Russian history, education, and Orthodoxy. Its central location in Kitay-Gorod makes it easy to combine with visits to Red Square, the Kremlin, and other major attractions. For a deeper experience, take advantage of guided tours and digital resources like the Audiala app, which offers audio tours and up-to-date event information.

For the latest updates, travel tips, and special event listings, follow Moscow’s official tourism channels and download the Audiala app.

Summary

Visiting the Likhud Brothers Monument offers insight into the origins of Russian higher education and the enduring legacy of cross-cultural intellectual exchange. Its 24/7 accessibility, central location, and connection to Moscow’s most important historical sites make it a must-visit for travelers and scholars alike. Plan your trip during spring or early autumn for the best experience, and don’t miss the opportunity to explore the vibrant Kitay-Gorod district and the nearby Epiphany Monastery.