Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Героям Плевны, Moscow, Russia

Date: 19/07/2024

Introduction

The Героям Плевны (Heroes of Plevna) monument in Moscow is a poignant tribute to the valor of Russian and Romanian soldiers who fought during the Siege of Plevna in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. This comprehensive guide aims to enrich your visit by delving into the monument’s rich history, its architectural marvels, and practical visitor information. Erected in 1887, the monument commemorates the 10th anniversary of the siege, a significant event that led to the liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman rule. Designed by the renowned architect Vladimir Sherwood, the Героям Плевны stands as a 16-meter granite obelisk, adorned with intricate bronze plaques and topped with a bronze cross. The site not only highlights the historical ties between Russia and Bulgaria but also serves as a cultural hub for various commemorative events and educational programs (Moscow City Government).

Table of Contents

• [Introduction](#introductionintroduction)
• [Origins and Construction](#origins-and-constructionorigins-and-construction)
• [Historical Significance](#historical-significancehistorical-significance)
• [Architectural Features](#architectural-featuresarchitectural-features)
• [Restoration and Preservation](#restoration-and-preservationrestoration-and-preservation)
• [Visiting Information](#visiting-informationvisiting-information)
  • [Visiting Hours](#visiting-hoursvisiting-hours)
  • [Tickets](#ticketstickets)
  • [Travel Tips](#travel-tipstravel-tips)
• [Commemorative Events and Cultural Impact](#commemorative-events-and-cultural-impactcommemorative-events-and-cultural-impact)
• [Nearby Attractions](#nearby-attractionsnearby-attractions)
  • [Red Square](#red-squarered-square)
  • [The Kremlin](#the-kremlinthe-kremlin)
  • [Bolshoi Theatre](#bolshoi-theatrebolshoi-theatre)
  • [State Historical Museum](#state-historical-museumstate-historical-museum)
  • [GUM Department Store](#gum-department-storegum-department-store)
  • [Zaryadye Park](#zaryadye-parkzaryadye-park)
  • [Tretyakov Gallery](#tretyakov-gallerytretyakov-gallery)
  • [Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts](#pushkin-state-museum-of-fine-artspushkin-state-museum-of-fine-arts)
  • [Arbat Street](#arbat-streetarbat-street)
  • [Cathedral of Christ the Saviour](#cathedral-of-christ-the-saviourcathedral-of-christ-the-saviour)
  • [Moscow Metro](#moscow-metromoscow-metro)
  • [Novodevichy Convent](#novodevichy-conventnovodevichy-convent)
  • [Gorky Park](#gorky-parkgorky-park)
  • [Izmailovsky Market](#izmailovsky-marketizmailovsky-market)
  • [Moscow City](#moscow-citymoscow-city)
• [FAQ](#faqfaq)
  • [Visiting Hours](#visiting-hoursvisiting-hours-1)
  • [Tickets](#ticketstickets-1)
  • [Guided Tours](#guided-toursguided-tours)
  • [Wheelchair Accessibility](#wheelchair-accessibilitywheelchair-accessibility)
• [Conclusion](#conclusionconclusion)

Origins and Construction

The Героям Плевны monument was erected in 1887 to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the Siege of Plevna, a pivotal event in the Russo-Turkish War. The siege, which lasted from July 20 to December 10, 1877, saw Russian and Romanian forces capture the Ottoman-held fortress of Plevna (now Pleven, Bulgaria). Designed by architect Vladimir Sherwood, the monument features a 16-meter granite obelisk adorned with bronze plaques and topped with a bronze cross. The base is surrounded by four bronze cannons captured from the Ottoman forces.

Historical Significance

The Siege of Plevna was a turning point in the Russo-Turkish War, showcasing the effectiveness of modern fortifications and coordinated military strategy. Despite facing harsh weather, supply shortages, and fierce resistance from the Ottoman defenders, the Russian and Romanian forces managed to capture the fortress, leading to Bulgaria’s liberation from Ottoman rule. The Героям Плевны monument stands as a reminder of the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers and symbolizes the historical ties between Russia and Bulgaria.

Architectural Features

The monument’s architectural and artistic features reflect its historical and cultural significance. The granite obelisk is inscribed with the names of the Russian and Romanian units that participated in the siege. Bronze plaques depict scenes from the battle, including the storming of the fortress and the surrender of the Ottoman forces. The four bronze cannons symbolize the defensive strength of the Russian and Romanian forces, and the bronze cross represents the Christian faith and moral resolve of the soldiers.

Restoration and Preservation

The Героям Плевны monument has undergone several restoration efforts to maintain its structural integrity and historical significance. Major restoration projects took place in the early 20th century and more recently in 2017, marking the 140th anniversary of the Siege of Plevna. These efforts, supported by both governmental and non-governmental organizations, have included cleaning and repairing the granite obelisk, restoring the bronze plaques and cannons, and enhancing the surrounding landscape to improve visitor accessibility.

Visiting Information

Visiting Hours

The monument is accessible to visitors year-round. While there are no specific visiting hours, it is recommended to visit during daylight hours for the best experience.

Tickets

There is no entrance fee to visit the Героям Плевны monument. The site is open to the public and free to explore.

Travel Tips

• Location: The Героям Плевны monument is located in Moscow, Russia. It is easily accessible by public transportation, including metro and buses.
• Nearby Attractions: While visiting, consider exploring other historical sites in Moscow, such as the State Historical Museum, Red Square, and the Kremlin.
• Accessibility: The site is wheelchair accessible, and recent restoration efforts have improved pathways to accommodate all visitors.

Commemorative Events and Cultural Impact

The monument is a focal point for commemorative events and cultural activities related to the Russo-Turkish War and the Siege of Plevna. An annual ceremony is held on December 10 to mark the anniversary of the end of the siege, attended by military officials, historians, and the public. The monument also hosts educational programs, historical reenactments, and cultural performances celebrating the shared heritage of Russia and Bulgaria.

Nearby Attractions

Red Square

Located just a short distance from Героям Плевны, Red Square is one of Moscow’s most iconic landmarks. This historic square has been the site of numerous significant events in Russian history, from coronations to military parades. Visitors can explore the stunning architecture of St. Basil’s Cathedral, with its colorful onion domes, and the Kremlin, the official residence of the President of Russia. The square is also home to Lenin’s Mausoleum, where the embalmed body of Vladimir Lenin is on display. For more information, visit the official Red Square website.

The Kremlin

Adjacent to Red Square, the Kremlin is a fortified complex that serves as the heart of the Russian government. It houses several palaces, cathedrals, and government buildings. The Armoury Chamber, one of the oldest museums in Moscow, showcases a vast collection of state regalia, ceremonial garments, and other treasures. The Kremlin’s architectural ensemble includes the Ivan the Great Bell Tower and the Cathedral of the Annunciation. For more details, visit the Kremlin’s official website.

Bolshoi Theatre

A short walk from Героям Плевны, the Bolshoi Theatre is a world-renowned venue for ballet and opera performances. Established in 1776, the theatre has a rich history and has hosted some of the most famous performances in the world. The Bolshoi Ballet and Bolshoi Opera companies are among the oldest and most prestigious in the world. Visitors can enjoy a guided tour of the theatre or attend a performance. For ticket information and schedules, visit the Bolshoi Theatre’s official website.

State Historical Museum

Located on the edge of Red Square, the State Historical Museum offers a comprehensive overview of Russian history from ancient times to the present day. The museum’s vast collection includes artifacts from prehistoric tribes, medieval manuscripts, and items from the Romanov dynasty. The building itself is a masterpiece of Russian Revival architecture. For more information, visit the State Historical Museum’s official website.

GUM Department Store

GUM, or Glavny Universalny Magazin, is a historic department store located on Red Square. Built in the late 19th century, GUM is known for its stunning glass-roofed design and luxurious shopping experience. The store features a wide range of high-end boutiques, restaurants, and cafes. It’s a great place to shop for souvenirs or enjoy a meal while taking in the beautiful architecture. For more details, visit the GUM’s official website.

Zaryadye Park

Zaryadye Park is a modern urban park located near Red Square and the Kremlin. Opened in 2017, the park features a variety of landscapes, including a birch grove, a steppe, and a tundra. The park also includes an ice cave, a floating bridge with stunning views of the Moscow River, and the Philharmonic Hall, which hosts concerts and cultural events. For more information, visit the Zaryadye Park’s official website.

Tretyakov Gallery

The Tretyakov Gallery is one of the most important art museums in Russia, housing an extensive collection of Russian art from the 11th to the 20th centuries. The gallery’s collection includes works by famous Russian artists such as Andrei Rublev, Ilya Repin, and Kazimir Malevich. The gallery is divided into two main buildings: the Tretyakov Gallery on Lavrushinsky Lane, which focuses on classical Russian art, and the New Tretyakov Gallery on Krymsky Val, which showcases modern and contemporary art. For more details, visit the Tretyakov Gallery’s official website.

Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts

The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts is one of the largest museums in Moscow, featuring a vast collection of European art from ancient times to the present day. The museum’s collection includes works by masters such as Rembrandt, Rubens, and Van Gogh. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events. For more information, visit the Pushkin Museum’s official website.

Arbat Street

Arbat Street is one of Moscow’s oldest and most famous streets, known for its vibrant atmosphere and historic charm. The pedestrian street is lined with cafes, restaurants, souvenir shops, and street performers. It’s a great place to take a leisurely stroll, enjoy a meal, or shop for unique souvenirs. For more details, visit the Arbat Street’s official website.

Cathedral of Christ the Saviour

The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour is the tallest Orthodox Christian church in the world and one of Moscow’s most impressive landmarks. The original cathedral was demolished in 1931, but it was rebuilt in the 1990s to its former glory. The cathedral’s interior is adorned with beautiful frescoes and icons, and visitors can also enjoy panoramic views of Moscow from the observation deck. For more information, visit the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour’s official website.

Moscow Metro

The Moscow Metro is not just a means of transportation but also a tourist attraction in its own right. Many of the metro stations are beautifully decorated with mosaics, sculptures, and chandeliers, making them architectural masterpieces. Some of the most famous stations include Komsomolskaya, Mayakovskaya, and Ploshchad Revolyutsii. A ride on the Moscow Metro offers a unique way to explore the city’s rich history and culture. For more details, visit the Moscow Metro’s official website.

Novodevichy Convent

The Novodevichy Convent is a historic monastery complex located in the southwestern part of Moscow. Founded in the early 16th century, the convent is a UNESCO World Heritage site and features beautiful churches, towers, and gardens. The convent’s cemetery is the final resting place of many notable Russians, including Anton Chekhov and Nikita Khrushchev. For more information, visit the Novodevichy Convent’s official website.

Gorky Park

Gorky Park is one of Moscow’s most popular recreational areas, offering a wide range of activities for visitors of all ages. The park features beautiful gardens, walking paths, sports facilities, and amusement rides. In the winter, the park transforms into a large ice skating rink. Gorky Park also hosts cultural events, concerts, and festivals throughout the year. For more details, visit the Gorky Park’s official website.

Izmailovsky Market

Izmailovsky Market is a vibrant open-air market where visitors can shop for traditional Russian crafts, antiques, and souvenirs. The market is known for its colorful wooden stalls and lively atmosphere. It’s a great place to find unique gifts, such as matryoshka dolls, samovars, and traditional Russian clothing. For more information, visit the Izmailovsky Market’s official website.

Moscow City

Moscow City, also known as the Moscow International Business Center, is a modern commercial district featuring skyscrapers, shopping centers, and entertainment venues. The district’s futuristic architecture contrasts with the historic buildings of central Moscow. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city from observation decks in the Federation Tower and the OKO Tower. For more details, visit the Moscow City’s official website.

FAQ

Visiting Hours

The monument is open daily from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM.

Tickets

No, admission to Героям Плевны is free.

Guided Tours

Yes, guided tours are available upon request.

Wheelchair Accessibility

Yes, the monument and its surroundings are wheelchair accessible.

Conclusion

The Героям Плевны monument is more than just a historical landmark; it is a testament to the courage and sacrifice of those who fought in the Siege of Plevna. Its architectural beauty and historical significance offer a profound glimpse into a pivotal moment in history. The monument is easily accessible and free for all to visit, making it an inclusive and enriching experience for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff or a casual visitor, exploring the Героям Плевны will provide you with a deeper understanding of the Russo-Turkish War and the enduring ties between Russia and Bulgaria. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit this remarkable monument and other nearby attractions like Red Square, the Kremlin, and the Bolshoi Theatre for a truly comprehensive Moscow experience. Stay connected with upcoming events and updates by following the official channels (Audiala, Moscow Info).

References

• Visiting Героям Плевны - History, Tickets, and Tips for Moscow’s Historical Monument, 2024, Moscow City Government
• Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Героям Плевны - Hours, Tickets, and Tips, 2024, Moscow City Government
• Top Nearby Attractions When Visiting Героям Плевны in Moscow, 2024, Moscow Info