Historical map of the Bièvre river diversion in Paris by Saint Victor monks

Royal Garden Of Medical Plants

Royal Garden of Medical Plants Paris: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites Guide

Date: 03/07/2025

Introduction

Nestled in the heart of Paris’s 5th arrondissement, the Jardin des Plantes—originally the Royal Garden of Medicinal Plants—stands as a testament to centuries of French scientific pursuit, horticultural innovation, and cultural heritage. Established in 1635 by royal edict under King Louis XIII, this 28-hectare botanical garden has evolved into one of Paris’s most significant historical sites and a leading center for botanical research and conservation (Wikipedia; Paris Cap). Today, it offers visitors an immersive experience across themed gardens, historic greenhouses, world-class museums, and one of the world’s oldest zoos, making it a must-visit for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, families, and anyone keen to explore Parisian culture.

Introduction
Historical Overview
Visitor Information
Layout and Themed Gardens
The Greenhouses
The Ménagerie (Zoo)
Museums and Historic Buildings
Seasonal Events and Activities
Visitor Amenities and Nearby Attractions
How to Get There
Family-Friendly Features
Conservation and Research
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion and Call to Action
References

Historical Overview

Origins and Royal Foundation (17th Century)

The Jardin des Plantes was inaugurated in 1635 as the Royal Garden of Medicinal Plants by order of King Louis XIII. The land, acquired from the Abbaye de Saint Victor, was transformed under the direction of Jean Hérouard and Guy de la Brosse—both royal physicians—into a living repository of medicinal plants, serving as a center for botanical training and scientific research (Wikipedia; Bonjour Paris). Opening to the public in 1640, the garden immediately began shaping the future of French medicine and botany.

Enlightenment and Scientific Expansion (17th–18th Centuries)

The garden rapidly rose to prominence as a center for scientific education. Demonstrators lectured in botany, chemistry, and geology, using the living collections for hands-on instruction (Wikipedia). Under Guy-Crescent Fagon and later Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, the garden expanded its educational mission, constructed an amphitheatre for public dissections, and incorporated exotic species from global explorations (Bonjour Paris).

Transformation into a National Institution (Late 18th–19th Centuries)

Following the French Revolution, the garden was reorganized in 1793 as the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, broadening its scope to include natural history, evolution, and biodiversity. This transition led to major expansions in collections, research, and public engagement (Introducing Paris; Paris Tourist Information).

The Menagerie and Public Engagement

The Ménagerie du Jardin des Plantes was established in 1794, becoming one of the world’s oldest operating zoos (Wikipedia). Animals from the former royal menagerie at Versailles were relocated here, providing new opportunities for education and public enjoyment. By the 19th century, the garden’s collections had expanded to include thousands of plant species, demonstration gardens, and educational facilities (Paris Tourist Information).

Architectural and Botanical Developments

Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the Jardin des Plantes saw the addition of specialized buildings—including Art Deco and Neo-Egyptian greenhouses—and the creation of the Rose Garden and Alpine Garden (Ulysses Travel). The current greenhouses, dating from 1834 to 1937, were renovated to house collections of tropical, arid, and subtropical plants.

Modern Science and Conservation

Today, the Jardin des Plantes is a leading center for research, conservation, and public education. It is home to the Grande Galerie de l’Évolution and several other prominent museums, supporting research in taxonomy, biodiversity, and environmental stewardship (Bonjour Paris; Paris Cap).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

Outdoor Gardens: Open daily from 7:30 am to sunset (typically 8:00 pm in summer, 5:30 pm in winter).
Greenhouses, Museums, and Zoo: Generally open from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm, with last entry 45 minutes before closing. Some venues are closed on Tuesdays or during holidays. Always verify on the official website before visiting.

Tickets and Admission

Outdoor Gardens: Free entry.
Greenhouses, Museums, and Ménagerie: Require paid tickets. Adult admission ranges from €10–€14, with discounts for children, students, seniors, and families. Combined tickets and special passes are available (Snippets of Paris).
Purchase: Buy tickets online at the official website or on-site.

Accessibility

The garden is mostly accessible to visitors with reduced mobility, with paved paths and ramps. Wheelchair rentals are available at main entrances. Some historic buildings and the Alpine Garden may have limited access.

Guided Tours and Special Events

Guided tours, workshops, and educational programs are available throughout the year, focusing on botany, history, and conservation. Advance booking is recommended for tours, especially during peak seasons or special events.

Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit: Spring and early summer for vibrant blooms; winter for the Festival of Lights.
Photography: Early mornings offer optimal lighting for photos in the Alpine and Ecological Gardens.
Nearby Attractions: The Panthéon, the Arènes de Lutèce, the Grande Mosquée de Paris, and the Latin Quarter are all within walking distance.

Layout and Themed Gardens

The Jardin des Plantes is organized into several themed gardens, each with its own unique collections and ambiance (Connolly Cove; Time Out):

Main Botanical Garden: Over 10,000 plant species in symmetrical beds and tree-lined avenues.
Alpine Garden: More than 2,000 mountain species from around the world.
Rose Garden: Hundreds of rose varieties, best in late spring and early summer.
Medicinal Herb Garden: Featuring plants with historical uses in medicine.
Orangerie: Citrus and subtropical plants sheltered during winter.

The Greenhouses

These architectural gems, some dating back to the 19th century, house collections from tropical rainforests to arid deserts (Ulysses Travel; Snippets of Paris):

Mexican and Australian Greenhouses: Display arid and subtropical flora.
Historic Greenhouse: Art Deco-style with lush tropical vegetation.
Palm House: Towering palms and ferns recreate a jungle setting.

The Ménagerie (Zoo)

Founded in 1794, the Ménagerie is one of the world’s oldest zoos (Time Out). Its 19th-century pavilions are home to roughly 1,200 animals, including endangered species, with a focus on smaller mammals, birds, reptiles, and a popular farm area for children.

Museums and Historic Buildings

The garden is also headquarters to the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, with several notable galleries (Connolly Cove):

Grande Galerie de l’Évolution: Over 7,000 animal specimens in dramatic displays.
Gallery of Mineralogy and Geology: Minerals, crystals, and meteorites.
Gallery of Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy: Dinosaur skeletons and fossils.
Gallery of Botany: Houses the Herbier National (7.5 million plant specimens) and hosts temporary exhibitions.

Seasonal Events and Activities

En Voie d’Illumination: Lumières de la Nature: Annual winter festival of illuminated sculptures (Nov–Jan) (sortiraparis.com).
Temporary Exhibitions and Workshops: Regularly hosted in museums and gardens, focusing on biodiversity, conservation, and art.
Educational Programs: Guided walks and hands-on activities for all ages.

Visitor Amenities and Nearby Attractions

Cafés and Picnic Areas: Scattered throughout the garden.
Restrooms: Clean and accessible, located near entrances and museums.
Gift Shops: Botanical-themed souvenirs, books, and educational items.
Nearby Sites: The Latin Quarter, Seine River banks, and the Panthéon are close by (World in Paris).

How to Get There

Metro: Gare d’Austerlitz (Lines 5, 10), Jussieu (Lines 7, 10), Censier-Daubenton (Line 7).
RER: Line C, Gare d’Austerlitz.
Bus: Lines 24, 57, 61, 63, 67, 89, 91.
Bicycle: Vélib’ stations near entrances. The garden is also walkable from nearby neighborhoods.

Family-Friendly Features

Play Areas: Dedicated spaces for children.
Interactive Exhibits: Especially in the Grande Galerie de l’Évolution and Ménagerie.
Animal Encounters: The zoo and farm animals are favorites among young visitors (Time Out).

Conservation and Research

The Jardin des Plantes is a hub for scientific research and conservation efforts:

Herbier National: One of the world’s largest botanical collections (Connolly Cove).
Biodiversity Initiatives: Active in preserving endangered species and habitats, with educational outreach to the public.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the Jardin des Plantes visiting hours?
Outdoor gardens: 7:30 am to sunset. Greenhouses, museums, and Ménagerie: generally 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. Confirm current hours on the official website.

Are tickets required?
Gardens: free. Greenhouses, museums, and zoo: paid tickets required.

How can I buy tickets?
Purchase online or at entrances. Advance booking is recommended for special events.

Is the Jardin des Plantes accessible for wheelchairs?
Yes, most areas are accessible, with some exceptions in older buildings and the Alpine Garden.

Are there special events or tours?
Yes, including the winter illumination festival, guided tours, and workshops (sortiraparis.com).

Conclusion and Call to Action

The Jardin des Plantes is a living museum where history, science, and nature converge. From its origins as the Royal Garden of Medicinal Plants to its current status as a premier center for research, education, and recreation, it remains a highlight among Paris’s historical sites. Plan your visit by checking current hours and ticket options on the official website, and be sure to explore its gardens, museums, and seasonal events. Download the Audiala app for guided audio tours and stay connected with us for the latest updates and insider tips to make your Paris adventure unforgettable.