Historic map detail of Paris showing porte Saint-Jacques and Couvent des Jacobins on rue Saint-Jacques from the 1540s Plan de la Tapisserie

Couvent Des Jacobins De La Rue Saint Jacques

Visiting Couvent des Jacobins de la Rue Saint-Jacques, Paris: A Comprehensive Guide

Date: 03/07/2025

Introduction

The Couvent des Jacobins de la Rue Saint-Jacques, nestled in the heart of Paris’s Latin Quarter, stands as a symbol of centuries of religious devotion, intellectual achievement, and revolutionary change. Founded in 1217 by the Dominican Order—known in France as the Jacobins—the convent was instrumental in shaping the city’s spiritual, academic, and political landscape. Today, while the original medieval structures are gone, the site’s legacy endures in Paris’s collective memory, and the modern Couvent Saint-Jacques continues the Dominican tradition, welcoming visitors for worship, learning, and cultural exploration.

This guide offers an in-depth look at the Couvent des Jacobins’ history, significance, and practical information for visitors, ensuring a rewarding experience for history enthusiasts, pilgrims, and curious travelers alike.

For official information and further research, consult the Couvent Saint-Jacques website, Encyclopædia Britannica, and the Musée Carnavalet.

Detailed 19th-century drawing of Rue des Grès in Paris during its demolition in 1861-1862 by François Alexandre Pernot

Portrait of Béatrix de Bourbon, Queen of Bohemia, died in 1383

Portrait of Blanche of Brittany, wife of Philip of Artois, medieval noblewoman

Portrait of Blanche of Brittany, wife of Philip of Artois, medieval noblewoman in traditional attire

Etching of the Couvent des Dominicains on Rue Saint-Jacques, Paris

19th century etching of the elevation and sections of Dominican convent gate in Paris

Detailed 19th century etching showcasing multiple views and architectural plans of the former Dominican convent on Rue Saint-Jacques, Paris including longitudinal and transverse sections of the refectory

Historical engraved plan of the Couvent des Dominicains with the enclosure of Philippe-Auguste

Historical drawing of the last remains of the Cordeliers discovered at the corner of Rue Soufflot and Rue Saint-Jacques in Paris 5th arrondissement

Detail of Plan de Gomboust map from 1652 showing historic Paris layout

Historical drawing of the Philippe Auguste enceinte behind the Jacobins convent, detailed map by Verniquet and drawn by Alfred Bonnardot

Tomb effigy of the Bishop of Reims from the Jacobins Convent in Paris

Sculpted gisants of Marguerite de Artois and Louis d'Evreux lying in repose

Henri Chapelle pen drawing of Chapelle des Jacobins on rue des Grès in old Paris

Ink drawing of Couvent des Jacobins rue des Grès from 1863 by Henri Chapelle

Historic pencil drawing of the Jacobins College gardens during the cutting of Rue Soufflot in Paris, created in 1848 by Léon Leymonnerye

Interior drawing of Les Jacobins Church in Paris by Léon Leymonnerye, showing architectural details with pencil on paper from 1877

Historical pencil drawing of the Jacobin convent in Paris from 1860 by Léon Leymonnerye

Historical drawing of Les Jacobins college in Paris by Léon Leymonnerye, 1860

Historical pencil drawing of Jacobin College buildings in Paris by Léon Leymonnerye, 1852

Historical pencil drawing of the remains of the portal of Les Jacobins on Rue St-Jacques in Paris, 1852

Historical pencil drawing of Jacobins convent portal in Paris by Léon Leymonnerye, 1852

Portrait of Louis de France, Count of Evreux, from 1276-1319, displayed in the Basilica of Saint-Denis

Portrait of Louis of Evreux, historical figure from the 14th century

Portrait of Louis of Evreux in traditional medieval attire

Portrait of Louis d'Évreux and Margaret of Artois in medieval attire

Gisant of Marguerite d'Artois lying in repose from 1285-1311

Architectural floor plan of Jacobins Abbey in Paris

Historical plaque at the location of the Convent of Jacobins on 14 rue Soufflot in Paris 5th arrondissement

19th century etching of the Couvent des Jacobins (Dominicans Convent) in Paris by A.-P. Martial, showing architectural details in black and white

Detail of rue saint-Etienne-des-Grès from Turgot's 1739 map of Paris

Historical topographical print of the old Paris Dominican convent on Rue Saint-Jacques

Graphite drawing of the Couvent des Jacobins with architectural plan, section, and elevation views

Introduction
Origins and Foundation of the Couvent des Jacobins
Architectural Evolution and Historical Transformations
Intellectual and Religious Significance
The Jacobin Club and the French Revolution
Visiting the Modern Couvent Saint-Jacques: Hours, Tickets & Accessibility
Cultural Heritage and Legacy
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Plan Your Visit & Travel Tips
Nearby Attractions
Related Articles
References

Origins and Foundation of the Couvent des Jacobins

Established in 1217, the Couvent des Jacobins quickly became a cornerstone of Parisian intellectual and spiritual life. The Dominicans, or Jacobins, were invited to Paris by Saint Dominic and settled near Notre-Dame. In 1218, a donation from theologian Jean Barastre provided the site for the convent, which was dedicated to Saint James the Greater—hence the name “Saint-Jacques” for both the convent and the street (fr.wikipedia.org, en.wikipedia.org).

Royal patronage, particularly from King Louis IX (Saint Louis), enabled the completion of the church, dormitory, and schools. The convent soon emerged as a leading center for theological study and debate.

Architectural Evolution and Historical Transformations

The Couvent des Jacobins developed into an expansive monastic complex featuring a large Gothic church (completed in 1257), cloisters, a library, and lecture halls. Its architectural highlights included soaring vaults, intricate stained glass, and Baroque additions in later centuries. The library was renowned for its extensive manuscript collection, including rare texts from across Europe and the Arab world.

The French Revolution brought dramatic change. The convent was suppressed in 1790, its treasures dispersed, and the church demolished in 1807. The remaining buildings were repurposed or destroyed by the mid-19th century. Today, the site’s memory is preserved through plaques, research, and the ongoing Dominican presence in Paris (wiki.geohistoricaldata.org).

Intellectual and Religious Significance

The Couvent des Jacobins was integral to the development of the University of Paris, especially in theology and philosophy. It was the home of the Collège des Jacobins, attracting scholars from across Europe. Saint Thomas Aquinas taught here, shaping Scholasticism and influencing Western thought (Encyclopædia Britannica). The convent’s library fostered academic exchange and preserved invaluable manuscripts.

Beyond scholarship, the convent promoted Dominican spiritual practices such as the rosary and supported the arts. Important figures, including artist Pierre Mignard, were interred here, and the community maintained a vibrant tradition of preaching, music, and charity (wiki.geohistoricaldata.org).

The Jacobin Club and the French Revolution

In 1789, the Société des Amis de la Constitution—soon known as the Jacobin Club—began meeting in the convent’s library and chapel. The club became a powerful revolutionary force, shaping the abolition of the monarchy and the founding of the First Republic. Leaders like Robespierre and Danton debated here, and the club even promoted women’s political engagement through the Society of Revolutionary Republican Women (parishistoryproject.blogspot.com, h-o-m-e.org, parcoursrevolution.paris.fr).

The Revolution led to the convent’s closure, dispersal of its treasures, and, eventually, the demolition of most buildings. However, its name and legacy remain deeply embedded in French political and cultural consciousness.

Visiting the Modern Couvent Saint-Jacques: Hours, Tickets & Accessibility

Although the original convent is gone, the Dominican Order continues its work at the modern Couvent Saint-Jacques (20, rue des Tanneries, 75013 Paris). The site welcomes visitors for prayer, reflection, and cultural events (Couvent Saint-Jacques).

Visiting Hours:
Monday to Saturday: 9:00 am – 12:30 pm and 2:00 pm – 6:00 pm

Liturgical Schedule:

Laudes: 7:30 am weekdays, 8:30 am Sundays
Vespers: 7:30 pm daily
Masses: 8:00 am and 12:00 pm weekdays; 11:00 am Sundays
Rosary: Fridays 6:45 pm – 7:15 pm (Couvent Saint-Jacques Calendar)

Tickets and Admission:
Admission is free; donations are welcome.

Accessibility:
The site is wheelchair accessible. For specific needs, contact the convent in advance.

Directions:
Métro Glacière (Line 6) is nearby. The area is well-served by buses and is pedestrian-friendly.

Cultural Heritage and Legacy

Though the original structures no longer stand, the Couvent des Jacobins’ influence endures in Parisian culture and scholarship. The site is commemorated by plaques and historical markers, and its story is told through guided tours of the Latin Quarter and exhibitions in local museums (Musée Carnavalet). The Dominicans’ contributions to theology, education, and the arts continue to inspire.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can I visit the original Couvent des Jacobins buildings?
A: The original convent was demolished in the 19th century. However, historical markers and guided tours in the Latin Quarter highlight the site’s significance.

Q: Is there an entrance fee?
A: The modern Couvent Saint-Jacques is free to visit; donations are appreciated.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Guided tours are occasionally offered—check the convent’s website or local tour providers.

Q: Is the site accessible?
A: Yes, the modern convent and the surrounding area are accessible to visitors with mobility challenges.

Q: What else can I see nearby?
A: The Sorbonne, Panthéon, Notre-Dame, and the Latin Quarter are all within walking distance.

Plan Your Visit & Travel Tips

Combine your visit with other Latin Quarter landmarks for a holistic historical experience.
Photography is permitted in designated areas—be respectful during services.
Public restrooms and amenities are available in nearby parks and cafés.
For research enthusiasts, the Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève and Sorbonne Library offer in-depth resources.
For the latest updates on events and guided tours, consult the Paris Convention and Visitors Bureau.

Nearby Attractions

Sorbonne University: Explore the historic heart of Parisian academia.
Panthéon: Discover the final resting place of France’s great thinkers.
Église Saint-Jacques-du-Haut-Pas: A testament to the Dominican legacy.
Rue Saint-Jacques: Follow the ancient pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela.

Conclusion

The Couvent des Jacobins de la Rue Saint-Jacques is more than a physical site—it’s a living legacy of faith, learning, and revolutionary change. Its story is woven into the very fabric of Paris, from the medieval university to the modern city. Whether you’re attending a service, joining a tour, or simply walking along rue Saint-Jacques, you are part of a centuries-old tradition that continues to shape Parisian and European identity.

To enhance your visit, download the Audiala app for audio-guided tours, interactive maps, and current event listings. Engage with Paris’s rich history and let the Couvent des Jacobins inspire your journey through the City of Light.