Visiting the Monument to Maréchal Leclerc in Paris, France: Hours, Tickets, and Essential Tips
Date: 03/07/2025
Introduction
The Monument to Maréchal Leclerc stands as a profound tribute to one of France’s most revered military leaders, General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque. Famed for his leadership during the liberation of Paris in World War II, Leclerc is celebrated here through a monument that not only honors his achievements but also embodies the enduring spirit and resilience of the Free French Forces. Situated at the symbolic entry point of his division into Paris, this open-air memorial is complemented by the nearby Musée de la Libération de Paris – Musée du Général Leclerc – Musée Jean Moulin, offering an immersive exploration into the history of the French Resistance.
This comprehensive guide provides insight into the monument’s history, cultural significance, practical visiting information, accessibility, travel tips, and recommendations for related sites, ensuring you make the most of your visit to this essential Paris historical landmark. (Musée de la Libération de Paris; Traces of War; Wikipedia)
Historical Overview and Significance
The Legacy of General Leclerc
Born in 1902, Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque emerged as a pivotal figure in France’s fight for liberation during World War II. After escaping German captivity in 1940, he joined General Charles de Gaulle in London, adopting the name “Leclerc” to protect his family in occupied France. He would become synonymous with French resistance, leading campaigns from North Africa to the heart of Germany. (École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr)
The Koufra Oath
A defining episode in Leclerc’s career—and a central feature of the monument’s symbolism—occurred in March 1941 after the capture of Koufra in Libya. There, Leclerc and his men swore the “Serment de Koufra”: never to lay down arms until the French flag once again flew over Strasbourg Cathedral. This vow inspired his subsequent victories and is commemorated in the monument’s design. (Official French Military History)
The 2nd Armored Division and the Liberation of Paris
In 1943, Leclerc formed the 2nd Armored Division (2e DB), a diverse unit comprising soldiers from across the French Empire and the Resistance. The division played a crucial role in the liberation of Paris on August 25, 1944, and fulfilled the Koufra Oath with the liberation of Strasbourg later that year. The division’s final campaign concluded at Hitler’s Eagle’s Nest in Berchtesgaden, Germany. (Musée de la Résistance en Ligne)
Postwar Years
Leclerc’s postwar service took him to Indochina and North Africa, where he advocated for a progressive approach to colonial policy. Tragically, he died in a plane crash in 1947 and was interred with honors at Les Invalides, alongside France’s greatest military leaders. (French Ministry of Defense)
The Monument: Location, Symbolism, and Design
Placement and Setting
The monument is located in the Petit-Montrouge quarter of the 14th arrondissement, at Place de la Porte-d’Orléans—symbolically marking where Leclerc’s division entered Paris in 1944. Its proximity to Square du Serment-de-Koufra and Avenue de la Porte d’Orléans further embeds it in the city’s historical geography. (Wikipedia)
Artistic Features
Originally designed by Raymond Subes and Raymond Martin, the monument features a bronze statue of Leclerc clad in his tank commander’s uniform, atop a stainless steel pedestal. Bronze plaques commemorate fallen members of the 2e DB, and the ironwork evokes the “Serment de Koufra.” The surrounding urban plaza ensures the monument is both a place of reflection and a living part of Parisian daily life. (Musée de la Résistance en Ligne)
Major Modifications
In 1997, architect Sylvain Dubuisson added bronze plaques listing the 1,800 fallen soldiers and restored the monument’s vertical prominence with 20-meter masts. Regular maintenance and annual commemorations keep the site dignified and relevant. (2e DB Leclerc)
Visiting Information
Hours and Tickets
- Open-air monument: Accessible 24/7, year-round; no ticket or reservation required.
- Musée de la Libération de Paris – Musée du Général Leclerc – Musée Jean Moulin: Open Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 AM–6:00 PM. Admission is free. (Musée de la Libération de Paris)
Getting There
- Metro: Line 4, Porte d’Orléans station (closest).
- Tram: T3a, Porte d’Orléans.
- Bus: Multiple routes serve the area.
- Parking: Limited; public transport is recommended.
- Nearby amenities: Cafés and restaurants within walking distance.
Accessibility
The monument is situated in an open, flat urban space, making it accessible to visitors with mobility challenges. The museum nearby features ramps and accessible restrooms. The underground bunker in the museum requires stairs and is not wheelchair-accessible.
What to See and Do
- Bronze Statue and Plaques: Examine the detailed likeness of Maréchal Leclerc and read the inscriptions honoring the 2e DB.
- Koufra Oath Ironwork: Symbolizing the vow that shaped the division’s campaigns.
- Annual Ceremonies: Attend commemorative events on August 25 (Paris Liberation) and November 28 (Leclerc’s death).
- Photography: Morning and late afternoon provide the best lighting for photos.
- Combine Your Visit: Explore the nearby Square du Serment-de-Koufra and the Musée de la Libération for a comprehensive historical experience.
Musée du Général Leclerc de Hauteclocque et de la Libération de Paris – Musée Jean Moulin
Overview
This museum, located at Place Denfert-Rochereau, is dedicated to the stories of Leclerc, Jean Moulin, and the broader French Resistance. It features interactive exhibits, original artifacts, and a reconstructed Resistance command post underground, accessible via guided tours. (Paris Musées)
Visitor Essentials
- Admission: Free for all exhibitions.
- Opening Hours: Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 AM–6:00 PM (last entry 5:30 PM).
- Accessibility: Main museum accessible; bunker not wheelchair-friendly.
- Family-Friendly: Programs and guided tours available.
Additional Leclerc Memorial Site: Courbevoie
Overview
The Leclerc Monument in Courbevoie, just northwest of Paris, is another significant site honoring the 2nd Armored Division. The terrace overlooks the Seine and displays authentic WWII military vehicles, including a Sherman tank and M8 Greyhound. (Normandy Bunkers; 2e DB Association)
Access and Practical Tips
- Location: Courbevoie, accessible from Paris by Metro Line 1 (La Défense), then a short walk or bus ride.
- Admission: Free; open during daylight hours.
- Facilities: No restrooms or cafés on-site.
- Nearby Attractions: La Défense, Bois de Boulogne, Parc de Saint-Cloud, and central Paris museums.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Do I need tickets to visit the Monument to Maréchal Leclerc?
A: No, it is free and open to the public at all times.
Q: What are the museum hours?
A: Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 AM–6:00 PM; last entry at 5:30 PM.
Q: Is the monument accessible for wheelchair users?
A: Yes, the site is flat and open; the museum is also accessible, except for the underground bunker.
Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Guided tours are available at the museum; check their website for schedules.
Q: What is the best way to reach the monument?
A: Metro Line 4 (Porte d’Orléans station) is the most convenient.
Q: When are the main commemorative events?
A: August 25 (Liberation of Paris) and November 28 (Leclerc’s death anniversary).
Recommendations for a Memorable Visit
- Start your visit at the monument, then proceed to the museum for deeper context.
- Attend annual ceremonies if possible for a moving historical experience.
- Use public transportation to avoid parking challenges.
- Respect the solemnity of the site, especially during commemorations.
- Bring a camera to capture the monument’s artistry and vibrant setting.
- Pair your visit with nearby attractions, such as Square du Serment-de-Koufra or the Catacombs of Paris.
Summary of Key Details
- Location: Place de la Porte-d’Orléans, 14th arrondissement, Paris (Wikipedia)
- Commemorates: General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque and the 2nd Armored Division
- Visiting Hours: Monument accessible 24/7; museum Tuesday–Sunday, 10 AM–6 PM
- Admission: Free for both monument and museum
- Accessibility: The monument is fully accessible; museum mostly accessible
- Nearby: Square du Serment-de-Koufra, Musée de la Libération de Paris, Catacombs of Paris
- Official Resources: Musée de la Libération de Paris, 2e DB Leclerc, Paris Convention and Visitors Bureau
Visual Resources and External Links
- Musée de la Libération de Paris – Official Site
- 2e DB Leclerc – Memorial Association
- Traces of War – Monument Details
- Paris Musées – Museum Information
- Normandy Bunkers – Courbevoie Monument
- Paris Convention and Visitors Bureau
- The Crazy Tourist – Courbevoie Attractions
- SalutFromParis – Resistance Museum
- ParisInsidersGuide – Liberation Museum
Plan Your Visit
Experience a pivotal chapter of French history by visiting the Monument to Maréchal Leclerc and the Musée de la Libération de Paris. To enrich your journey, download the Audiala app for curated audio tours, maps, and real-time updates. Follow us on social media for the latest travel tips and Paris historical site recommendations.