19th century drawing of smallpox hospital gate in Paris 17th arrondissement

Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital

Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Visitor Information in Paris, France

Date: 03/07/2025

Introduction: A Parisian Medical Landmark

Situated in the bustling 18th arrondissement, Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital stands as a testament to both Paris’s medical legacy and its ongoing commitment to healthcare innovation. With origins dating back to 1884, the hospital is not only a functioning medical institution but also a site of remarkable historical and architectural significance. While access is primarily reserved for patients, staff, and authorized visitors, its history, architecture, and proximity to iconic Parisian neighborhoods make it a noteworthy stop for those interested in medical heritage and urban culture (paris-promeneurs.com; everything.explained.today; aphp.fr).

Illustration from Travailleurs et hommes utiles book, depicting workers in Limoges, 1899

Historical Background
Architectural Evolution
Medical Education and Research
Visitor Information
Facilities and Services
Nearby Attractions
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion
Useful Links & References

Historical Background

Origins and Development

Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital’s story begins in the late 19th century, a period marked by Paris’s urban expansion and health reforms. The original Hôpital Bichat, established in 1884, was set up in a repurposed octroi barracks on the former Thiers Wall, the city’s last defensive fortification (paris-promeneurs.com). It was named after Xavier Bichat, a pioneer in tissue pathology.

In 1905, the nearby Claude Bernard Hospital was founded, specializing in infectious diseases—a vital function during a time when epidemics like smallpox and diphtheria posed significant threats. Named for the physiologist Claude Bernard, it expanded in 1930 and was ultimately merged with Hôpital Bichat in 1970, creating the present-day Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital (everything.explained.today).

Architectural Evolution

The hospital’s architecture reflects its layered history. Its classic red brick pavilions embody late 19th-century design, while the “Nouveau Bichat” monobloc building, constructed between 1971 and 1980, introduced a modern, centralized hospital concept. This vertical expansion was innovative at the time, although later designs in Paris prioritized a more patient-centered approach.

Medical Education and Research

Affiliated with Université Paris Cité, Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital is a leading teaching and research facility, particularly in infectious diseases, cardiology, and surgery. Its continued focus on medical innovation is illustrated by initiatives such as France’s first dermatology unit dedicated to tattoo-related issues, opened in 2017 (everything.explained.today).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Access

General Visiting Hours: Daily from 1:00 PM to 8:00 PM. However, access to patient areas is regulated and may vary by department (e.g., intensive care, maternity). Always confirm specific hours with the relevant ward or check the official visitor information page.
Entry Procedures: Valid photo ID is required. Visitors must sign in at reception and may receive a visitor badge.
Public Access: The hospital does not offer public tours, and entry beyond reception is restricted to patients and authorized visitors.

Tickets and Fees

Admission: There are no tickets or fees, as the hospital is not a tourist attraction.
Guided Tours: Occasionally, special events—such as European Heritage Days—may allow for guided visits. Check the hospital website or Paris tourism office for announcements.

Accessibility and Location

Address: 46 Rue Henri Huchard, 75018 Paris
Metro: Porte de Saint-Ouen (Line 13). Other nearby stations: Guy Môquet (Line 13), Porte de Clignancourt (Line 4).
Bus: Lines 31, 60, 95, and 137.
Tram: T3b (stop: Hôpital Bichat)
Parking: On-site parking is very limited and reserved for staff/emergencies; public parking garages and street parking are available nearby but can be scarce.
Accessibility: Step-free entrances, elevators, accessible restrooms, and wheelchair loan service at the main entrance.

Facilities and Services

Reception: Multilingual staff at the main entrance assist with directions and inquiries.
Waiting Areas: Seating, vending machines, and free Wi-Fi (in some areas).
Cafeteria: Ground floor, open 7:30 AM–7:00 PM, serving meals, snacks, and drinks.
Nearby Cafés & Bakeries: Numerous options on Avenue de Saint-Ouen and Rue Leibniz.
ATM: Close to the main entrance.
Language Assistance: English-speaking staff and translation services available on request.
Spiritual Care: Multi-faith chaplaincy and prayer spaces.

Nearby Attractions

Montmartre District: Famed for its bohemian history, art studios, and the Sacré-Cœur Basilica.
Parc des Buttes-Chaumont: Scenic park with cliffs, waterfalls, and city views.
Canal Saint-Denis: Picturesque walks with cafés and cultural spots.
Cimetière de Montmartre: Historic cemetery with notable graves.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours?
A: Generally 1:00 PM–8:00 PM, but check with the relevant department for specifics.

Q: Can tourists tour the hospital?
A: No, public tours are not available except during special events. The historic exterior is viewable from the street.

Q: Is there an admission fee?
A: No, there are no tickets or fees.

Q: How do I get there by public transport?
A: Metro Line 13 (Porte de Saint-Ouen), tram T3b, or bus lines 31, 60, 95, 137.

Q: Is the hospital accessible?
A: Yes, with ramps, elevators, accessible restrooms, and wheelchair services.

Q: Are children allowed to visit?
A: Children under 15 require adult supervision and prior approval, especially in critical care areas.

Q: Can I take photos?
A: Photography is allowed outside; inside, it is prohibited to protect privacy.

Conclusion

Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital is a cornerstone of Paris’s medical history, renowned for its contributions to healthcare and education. While not a standard tourist destination, its striking architecture and significant legacy make it a meaningful stop for those interested in the evolution of medicine and Parisian urban history. Visitors are encouraged to explore the surrounding neighborhoods and respect the hospital’s primary function as a healthcare facility.