Les Invalides Paris: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites Guide
Date: 03/07/2025
Introduction: Les Invalides—A Paris Icon of History and Heritage
Les Invalides, located in the heart of Paris, is a landmark that embodies France’s military legacy, architectural splendor, and national pride. Commissioned by King Louis XIV in 1670 as a residence and hospital for wounded soldiers, the complex now stands as a premier destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and travelers seeking to immerse themselves in centuries of French heritage. With its gilded Dôme des Invalides, the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte, and world-class military museums, Les Invalides offers a compelling journey through France’s past. This guide provides all the essential information you need: from visiting hours and ticketing to accessibility, nearby attractions, and insider tips for an unforgettable experience (Musee-Armee; History Tools; Headout).
Table of Contents
- Origins and Founding of Les Invalides
- Architectural Significance
- Les Invalides in French History
- Museums and Main Attractions
- Visiting Les Invalides: Practical Information
- UNESCO World Heritage & Modern Role
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Conclusion
- References
Origins and Founding of Les Invalides
Les Invalides, formally titled the Hôtel National des Invalides, was established by King Louis XIV in 1670 to provide care and dignity to wounded and retired soldiers. At a time when social support for veterans was rare, this institution was both pioneering and symbolic, projecting royal benevolence and reinforcing the stature of the French army (Musee-Armee; History Tools). Designed by architect Libéral Bruant, the original complex featured a grand quadrangle, residential wings, and medical facilities. By 1674, hundreds of soldiers had moved in, and at its peak, the institution accommodated as many as 4,000 veterans (Paris Insiders Guide). The very name “Invalides” honors those who lived there: France’s disabled servicemen.
Architectural Significance
Les Invalides is celebrated for its harmonious blend of grandeur and function. Bruant’s layout included 15 courtyards, residential quarters, and communal spaces. In 1676, royal architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart was tasked with adding a royal chapel, leading to the construction of the magnificent Dôme des Invalides—a Baroque masterpiece surmounted by a 107-meter gilded dome (Museos). The dome’s gold leaf, completed in 1706, makes it one of Paris’s most striking sights.
The Dôme des Invalides
Initially, the dome served as a place of worship for the royal court, while the adjoining Église Saint-Louis-des-Invalides catered to the soldiers. This dual-chapel system allowed both groups to attend mass simultaneously, separated by tradition but united in faith (Museos). Today, the dome dominates the Paris skyline and remains a symbol of the city’s architectural and historical wealth (Headout).
Les Invalides in French History
From its inception, Les Invalides has been at the heart of major national events. Beyond its original function, it played pivotal roles during times of upheaval and transformation.
Revolutionary Events
On July 14, 1789, revolutionaries stormed Les Invalides to seize weapons—a key act that preceded the storming of the Bastille later that day. This event marked Les Invalides as a symbol of both the monarchy’s power and the people’s resolve (History Tools).
Napoleon’s Tomb
In 1840, the remains of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte were returned from Saint Helena and interred beneath the Dôme des Invalides. Architect Louis Visconti designed the imposing tomb, constructed of red quartzite and green granite, which became a site of national pilgrimage (Entrance Fee). The dome also houses the tombs of Napoleon II, marshals like Foch and Lyautey, and other notable figures.
Museums and Main Attractions
Today, Les Invalides is a vibrant cultural hub, comprising several museums and historic spaces:
Musée de l’Armée
Founded in 1905, the Musée de l’Armée is one of the world’s foremost military museums, featuring arms, armor, uniforms, and artifacts from the Middle Ages to the present (Musee-Armee).
Musée des Plans-Reliefs
This unique museum displays intricate scale models of French fortifications, originally crafted for military planning (Northleg).
Musée de l’Ordre de la Libération
Dedicated to the French Resistance, this museum honors the individuals and events pivotal to France’s liberation in World War II.
Église Saint-Louis-des-Invalides
Still an active church, the cathedral is renowned for its sober elegance and military murals. It also serves as a venue for religious services and military ceremonies.
Cour d’Honneur
The main courtyard is used for military parades and state events and is lined with historic cannons—a must-see for visitors.
Immersive Experiences
Les Invalides offers temporary exhibitions, as well as the acclaimed “Aura” immersive light and sound show, which brings the dome’s artistry and history to life (Paris Discovery Guide).
Visiting Les Invalides: Practical Information
Visiting Hours
- Open daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM (last entry at 5:00 PM)
- Closed on January 1, May 1, and December 25
- Special hours may apply during events
Tickets and Where to Buy
- Adult ticket: €14
- Reduced ticket (EU residents 18–25): €11
- Free for children under 18 and disabled visitors (with one companion)
- Tickets include access to all main museums and Napoleon’s Tomb
- Purchase tickets online (official site) or at the ticket office; online booking is recommended during peak seasons
Accessibility
Les Invalides is largely wheelchair accessible, with elevators and ramps in most areas. Some older sections, like the dome and certain immersive shows, may be less accessible due to stairs. Service animals are welcome.
Getting There & Nearby Sites
- Metro: Lines 8 and 13 (Invalides), Line 8 (La Tour-Maubourg), Line 13 (Varenne)
- Bus: Lines 28, 63, 69, 82, 83, 87, and 92
- Nearby Attractions: Eiffel Tower (1.5 km), Musée d’Orsay (1.2 km), Seine River cruises, Musée Rodin
Guided Tours & Special Events
- Guided tours and audioguides (from €5) are offered in multiple languages and can be booked onsite or online (Museos)
- The “Aura” light and sound show in the Dome is a popular evening event—advance booking is essential (Come to Paris Reviews)
Facilities
- Bookstore, gift shop, restrooms (some may be closed during special events)
- On-site café with light meals and beverages
- Cloakroom for coats and small bags
- Manicured gardens and courtyards for relaxation and photography
Photography Tips
- The gilded dome is especially photogenic at sunset
- Napoleon’s Tomb and the Cour d’Honneur are highlight spots
- Non-flash photography is allowed in most areas; check restrictions for special exhibitions
UNESCO World Heritage & Modern Role
Les Invalides is part of the Paris riverbanks UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its architectural beauty and historical importance (History Tools). The site welcomes over 1 million visitors annually, hosting commemorative events and serving as a living monument to France’s military history (Paris Tickets).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What are the Les Invalides visiting hours?
A: Open daily from 10:00 to 18:00; last entry at 17:00.
Q: How much are Les Invalides tickets?
A: Adults €14; discounts for youth and free entry for children under 18 and disabled visitors.
Q: Is Les Invalides wheelchair accessible?
A: Most areas are accessible, but some sections (like the dome) require stair access.
Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, guided tours and audioguides are available in multiple languages.
Q: Can I take photos inside Les Invalides?
A: Yes, non-flash photography is allowed except during some special events.
Conclusion
Les Invalides is an essential destination for anyone exploring Paris’s historical and cultural landscape. Its combination of grand architecture, compelling museums, and the solemn presence of Napoleon’s Tomb make it a unique and moving experience. Plan your visit by checking opening hours, booking tickets online, and considering a guided tour or special event for deeper insight. With its central location, accessibility, and proximity to other major attractions, Les Invalides can be a centerpiece of any Paris itinerary.
Don’t forget to download the Audiala app for audio tours, insider tips, and up-to-date museum information. Embark on a journey through French history at one of Paris’s most iconic sites.
