Groundwater drainage pipe for subway tunnel construction site at Rathaus, Maria-Theresien-Straße near Rossauer Kaserne, view southeast

Rossauer Barracks

Rossauer Barracks Vienna: Visiting Hours, Ticket Information, and Historical Guide

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

The Rossauer Barracks—officially renamed Rossauer Kaserne Bernardis-Schmid in 2020—stand as a monumental testament to Vienna’s military heritage and architectural grandeur. Located in the Alsergrund (9th district) along the Donaukanal, this historic fortress was constructed between 1865 and 1869 in the aftermath of the 1848 revolutions. Originally designed to strengthen imperial authority and defend Vienna’s urban core, the site now serves as the headquarters for Austria’s Ministry of Defence. While interior access is highly restricted, the imposing exterior, rich history, and strategic urban setting make Rossauer Barracks a compelling destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and curious travelers. This comprehensive guide covers the barracks’ origins, architectural highlights, visitor details, accessibility, and practical tips for making the most of your visit. (geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at; wien.info; Bundesheer)

Pipeline for groundwater drainage at Maria-Theresien-Straße near Rossauer Kaserne during Rathaus subway tunnel construction in Vienna

Large groundwater drainage pipe at U-Bahn tunnel construction site on Maria-Theresien-Straße near Rossauer Kaserne in Vienna

Groundwater drainage pipe at the construction site of the Rathaus subway tunnel on Maria-Theresien-Straße near Rossauer Kaserne in Vienna, facing west

Groundwater drainage pipe for subway tunnel construction at Maria-Theresien-Straße near Rossauer Kaserne in Vienna

Groundwater drainage pipe for U-Bahn tunnel construction at Rathaus site on Maria-Theresien-Straße near Rossauer Kaserne, Vienna

Water drainage pipe for subway tunnel construction at Maria-Theresien-Straße near Rossauer Kaserne in Vienna

Donaukanal separating Alsergrund and Leopoldstadt in Vienna with Ringturm skyscraper and Roßauer Kaserne in the background

Donaukanal river regulation and construction including bridges and railings in Vienna

Historical Background

Origins and Construction (1865–1870)

Following the 1848 revolution, the Habsburg monarchy recognized the need for stronger urban defenses. The Rossauer Barracks were conceived as part of a new military infrastructure plan to secure Vienna from internal unrest. Construction began in 1865, led by Oberst Karl Pilhal and Major Karl Markl, and the site was completed in 1869. The barracks, then known as Kronprinz-Rudolf-Kaserne, formed part of a defensive ring intended to protect the city. (de.wikipedia.org; austriasites.com)

Architectural Features

The Rossauer Barracks exemplify Romantic Historicism, blending military functionality with 19th-century aesthetic ideals. The structure covers 17,940 m² and features a fortress-like design with four crenellated corner towers, artillery balconies above the main gates, and three expansive interior courtyards. The building’s façade is punctuated by approximately 1,300 windows, and its footprint stretches about 270 meters in length. Originally, the barracks housed 2,000 to 4,000 soldiers and almost 400 horses. (geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at)

Role in Vienna’s Urban Landscape

Strategically positioned along the Danube Canal, the barracks enabled rapid troop deployment within the city. Their presence symbolized imperial authority and the prioritization of military power in maintaining civic order. Over time, the barracks influenced the development of the 9th district, acting as a social and architectural landmark. (visitingvienna.com)

Twentieth Century and Modern Era

World War I and II

During World War I, the barracks served as a detention site for foreign nationals, and in the interwar period, parts were converted to civilian uses, including a homeless shelter and the Deutschmeistermuseum. During World War II, the Wehrmacht’s military police established their headquarters here, with the site sustaining bomb damage towards the end of the war. (de.wikipedia.org)

Postwar Use and Renovation

After WWII, the barracks underwent significant renovations, especially following preservation campaigns in the late 20th century when demolition was considered. Since the late 1980s, the complex has housed the Austrian Federal Ministry of Defence. In 2020, the barracks were renamed Bernardis-Schmid-Kaserne to honor Austrian resistance fighters Robert Bernardis and Anton Schmid, with the main courtyard named after Carl Szokoll. (wien.info)

Modern Interventions

Recent adaptive reuse projects, such as the construction of the Double-X office building by Zechner & Zechner, have integrated modern amenities and sustainability features while preserving the historic character. The new structure, raised above the courtyard, provides additional office space with minimal impact on the existing architecture. (e-architect)

Visiting the Rossauer Barracks: Practical Information

Location

Address: Rossauer Lände 1, 1090 Vienna (Alsergrund)
Nearby: Maria-Theresien-Straße, Donaukanal promenade, Ringstraße, Votivkirche, Sigmund Freud Museum

Getting There

Public Transport:
- U-Bahn: Schottenring (U2, U4 lines)
- Trams: Lines 1, D, 71
- Buses: Several routes serve the area
- By bike or foot: The Danube Canal promenade and Ringstraße provide scenic routes
By Car: Parking is limited; public transport is recommended.

Visiting Hours

Exterior Viewing: The barracks’ exterior can be viewed from public streets and promenades at any time.
Interior Access: The barracks function as a government facility and are not open to the public for regular tours.
Office Hours: Ministry of Defence operates Monday to Friday, 8:00–16:00.

Tickets and Entry Fees

Exterior Viewing: No tickets or entry fees are required.
Interior Access: Restricted; no public tours or ticketing.

Guided Tours

Availability: Occasionally, special guided tours or open days are organized, often requiring prior appointment or registration. Contact the Ministry of Defence at +43 50201-0 for details.

Accessibility

Wheelchair Access: The exterior area, public passage, and inner courtyard are accessible.
Facilities: No public restrooms on-site; nearby cafes and parks offer amenities.

Photography

Allowed: Photography of the exterior is permitted from public spaces.
Restricted: Do not photograph entrances, security personnel, or marked restricted areas.

Architectural and Visual Highlights

Crenellated Towers: Four prominent towers mark the corners, originally designed for defense.
Artillery Balconies: Distinctive balconies above the main gates at Rossauer Lände and Schlickplatz.
Double-X Office Building: A striking modern addition that bridges historical preservation and contemporary design.
Courtyards: While not generally accessible, glimpses of the large internal courtyards can be seen from certain vantage points.

Images:

Rossauer Barracks exterior view Alt text: Exterior view of Rossauer Barracks in Vienna showing its fortress-like architecture.

Alt text: Map highlighting the location of Rossauer Barracks near the Donaukanal in Vienna.

Nearby Attractions

Donaukanal Promenade: Enjoy street art, riverside cafes, and seasonal events (Vienna Tourist).
Palais Liechtenstein: Baroque palace with art collections and gardens.
Sigmund Freud Museum: Explore the life and work of the father of psychoanalysis.
Votivkirche: A neo-Gothic church and architectural marvel.
Flex Club: Renowned music venue along the Donaukanal.

Practical Tips

Best Time to Visit: The exterior is accessible all year. Spring and summer offer pleasant weather.
Duration: 15–30 minutes for exterior viewing; combine with a walk along the Donaukanal or Ringstraße.
Etiquette: Respect security protocols and posted signs. Remain on public pathways.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can I visit the interior of Rossauer Barracks?
A: No, the barracks serve as a government facility and are not open for public interior tours.

Q: Are there any tickets or entry fees?
A: No tickets or fees are required to view the exterior.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Occasionally, special tours are offered during open days. Contact the Ministry of Defence for information.

Q: Is the area wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, the surrounding public spaces and transport links are accessible.

Q: What are the best photo spots?
A: Maria-Theresien-Straße and the Donaukanal promenade provide excellent exterior views.

Summary

The Rossauer Barracks remain one of Vienna’s most significant military landmarks, reflecting both the city’s imperial past and its modern urban identity. While interior access is limited due to its current administrative function, the site’s monumental architecture, strategic location, and vibrant surroundings make it a rewarding stop for visitors. The recent integration of modern elements, such as the Double-X office building, demonstrates Vienna’s commitment to preserving heritage while embracing innovation. Plan your visit to appreciate the barracks’ historical context and explore the rich cultural landscape of the Alsergrund district.

Sources and Further Reading

For up-to-date visitor information, consult the official Vienna tourism site and Bundesheer.

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