Historical Background
The Renaming of Mexikoplatz
Originally known as Erzherzog-Karl-Platz, the square was renamed Mexikoplatz in 1956. This change honored Mexico’s courageous decision to be the only country outside the Soviet Union to formally protest the Anschluss at the League of Nations in 1938—a symbolic act that resonates with Austrians and stands as a testament to the value of international alliances (Susan Ives, 2020; fromplacetoplace.travel).
Mexico’s Protest Against the Anschluss
On March 12, 1938, Nazi Germany annexed Austria. While most nations remained silent, Mexico’s representative, Isidro Fabela, condemned the action at the League of Nations, refusing to recognize its legitimacy (Reddit AskHistorians). This protest was in line with Mexico’s broader anti-imperialist policy, which also included opposition to Italy’s annexation of Ethiopia and the Soviet takeover of the Baltic states.
Austria-Mexico Historical Ties
Austria and Mexico’s relationship is nuanced, notably including the 19th-century episode of Austrian Archduke Maximilian I’s brief rule as Emperor of Mexico, which ended in 1867. By the mid-20th century, Mexico’s advocacy for Austrian sovereignty marked a significant diplomatic role reversal.
Memorials and Symbolism
A memorial plaque was installed at Mexikoplatz in 1956, serving as a visible reminder of international solidarity. In 2009, artist Marko Lulić’s installation added another layer of reflection on post-war Austrian narratives, further enriching the square’s commemorative function (Susan Ives, 2020).
Visiting Mexikoplatz: Practical Information
Location and Access
- Address Mexikoplatz, 1020 Vienna, Austria
- Getting There Easily reached via public transport:
- U-Bahn U1 line, Vorgartenstraße station (approx. 100 meters away)
- Tram Lines 2 and 5
- Bus and cycling routes also serve the area (theviennablog.com)
Visiting Hours and Tickets
- Mexikoplatz Square Open 24/7, year-round. No admission fee.
- St. Francis of Assisi Church Generally open daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM; hours may vary for holidays or special events. Entry is free, but donations are appreciated (fromplacetoplace.travel).
Accessibility and Guided Tours
- Accessibility The square and church are wheelchair accessible with paved paths and ramps.
- Guided Tours Occasionally available, especially during commemorative or cultural events. Check with local tourist offices or mexikoplatz.org for schedules.
Best Time to Visit & Photo Tips
- Spring (April–May) Cherry blossoms around the church make for stunning photographs (viennawurstelstand.com).
- Event Days Concerts, exhibitions, or commemorative ceremonies offer unique experiences.
St. Francis of Assisi Church: Architectural Highlight
The Franz-von-Assisi Church, also called the “Mexican Church,” is an iconic example of Rhenish-Romanesque revival. Built between 1898 and 1913 to commemorate Emperor Franz Joseph I’s reign, the church features three imposing red-brick towers and a striking fortress-like design (Wikipedia; TourMyCountry). Inside, marvel at the Art Nouveau Elisabethkapelle (Empress Elisabeth Memorial Chapel), adorned with mosaics and reflective of Vienna’s artistic diversity.
Cultural Life and Community Events
Mexikoplatz is a dynamic venue for cultural programming and commemorative activities:
- Commemorative Events Annual gatherings recall Mexico’s protest and the history of exile and refuge, including public readings, guided walks, and workshops (mexikoplatz.org).
- Artistic Programming Art exhibitions, film screenings, and concerts are held at the square and nearby venues such as Kaeshmaesh.
- Intercultural Forums Dialogues and panels focus on migration, exile, and Vienna’s multicultural identity.
These events foster community engagement and encourage reflection on both past and present social issues.
Nearby Attractions
- Danube River Promenade Perfect for strolls with scenic views.
- Prater Amusement Park Vienna’s beloved funfair is within walking distance.
- Donauturm (Danube Tower) & KunstHausWien Both easily accessible for those interested in architecture and contemporary art (Trek Zone).
- Reichsbrücke Bridge Offers impressive city and river vistas.
Visitor Tips and Etiquette
- Quiet Hours Maintain silence after 10 pm in keeping with local customs (theinvisibletourist.com).
- Photography Respect church services and event privacy when taking photos.
- Amenities Cafes, bakeries, and shops surround the square; note some may close on Sundays.
- Facilities Benches and green areas in Mexikopark provide restful spots.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What are Mexikoplatz’s visiting hours?
A: The square is accessible 24/7; the church is generally open 9:00 AM–6:00 PM.
Q: Is there an entry fee?
A: No, both the square and the church are free to enter. Donations are welcome.
Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, especially during commemorative or cultural events. Check mexikoplatz.org and local listings.
Q: Is Mexikoplatz wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, both the square and church offer accessible paths and ramps.
Q: How can I get there by public transport?
A: Take the U1 subway to Vorgartenstraße or tram lines 2 and 5; the square is a short walk from these stops.
