Old stock certificate of Wiener Locomotiv-Fabriks-AG dated January 1, 1879

Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf

Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance in Vienna, Austria

Date: 03/07/2025

Introduction

The Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf, located in Vienna’s 21st district, stands as a remarkable symbol of Austria’s industrial and railway heritage. Founded in 1869, this historic locomotive factory was instrumental in shaping the Austro-Hungarian Empire’s rail network and played a significant role in Europe’s transition into the age of steam-powered transportation. Today, while the site has undergone significant urban redevelopment, its legacy endures through restored locomotives, commemorative memorials, and engaging museum exhibits. This comprehensive guide offers essential information on visiting hours, tickets, accessibility, and nearby attractions, along with detailed historical insights for anyone seeking to explore Vienna’s rich industrial past.

Wiener Lokomotiv Fabrik AG factory historic building south view circa 1898

Historic workers residential colony of Wiener Lokomotiv Fabrik AG circa 1898

Historic stock certificate of Wiener Lokomotivfabrik AG from November 1939 worth 100 Reichsmark

Historical Overview

Origins and Early Foundations

The roots of Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf trace back to the rapid expansion of Austria’s railway infrastructure in the 19th century. The establishment of Austria’s first steam railway line in 1837, financed by Salomon Mayer von Rothschild and engineered by Franz Xaver Riepl, catalyzed the demand for advanced locomotive manufacturing (shunculture.com). The Floridsdorf factory was built to meet this need, soon becoming a hub of innovation and employment in Vienna.

Growth and Industrial Expansion

By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the factory was at the forefront of railway technology, producing over 6,000 locomotives and connecting Vienna to major European cities (shunculture.com). Its influence extended beyond Austria, as locomotives produced here were exported across Europe and as far as Asia.

Technological Achievements

Among the factory’s crowning achievements was the construction of the 12.10 steam locomotive, part of the legendary Reihe 214 series. Built in 1936, the 12.10 was Austria’s most powerful and fastest steam locomotive, capable of reaching 154 km/h and delivering 2,700 horsepower (Lok-Report). Today, this meticulously restored locomotive is exhibited at the Technisches Museum Wien, allowing visitors to appreciate its engineering marvel.

The Factory Through Wars and Political Change

The factory’s history is closely tied to Austria’s turbulent 20th-century political landscape. It adapted to shifting demands during both World Wars and was commandeered by the Deutsche Reichsbahn during the Nazi era (shunculture.com). After World War II, the factory continued operations under Soviet control and was later nationalized, producing locomotives until its closure in 1969 (Wikipedia).

Socioeconomic and Cultural Impact

Beyond its industrial output, Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf played a central role in shaping the identity and development of the Floridsdorf district. It fostered a vibrant community of engineers and workers, contributing to Vienna’s urban growth and technological reputation (visitingvienna.com). Today, its legacy is preserved through memorials, street names, and exhibitions dedicated to its history.

Visiting Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf: Practical Information

Location

Address: Near Brünner Straße 57A, Vienna’s 21st district (Floridsdorf)
Access: Easily reachable via public transport—U6 subway (Floridsdorf station), S-Bahn, and multiple tram/bus lines.

Visiting Hours and Tickets

Memorials and Plaques: Open-access, available to the public at all times.
Bezirksmuseum Floridsdorf: Open Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM–6:00 PM. Modest entry fee with discounts for students and seniors.
Technisches Museum Wien (featuring 12.10 locomotive): Open Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM–5:00 PM. Closed Mondays and certain holidays. Entry: €14 (adults), €10 (seniors/students), free for children under 19 (Technisches Museum Wien).
Guided Tours: Arranged periodically by Bezirksmuseum Floridsdorf and local historical societies; check their websites for schedules and reservations.

Accessibility

Museum and Memorial Sites: Wheelchair accessible, with ramps and accessible public transport stops nearby. Confirm details for specific events or tours.
Walking Surfaces: Some uneven ground; comfortable footwear is recommended.

Photography

Allowed: At outdoor memorials and most public areas.
Restrictions: May apply during special events or inside certain exhibition spaces.

What to See and Experience

Surviving Industrial Architecture

While much of the original factory has been replaced (notably by Shopping City Nord), some preserved red-brick halls and administrative buildings remain, providing a tangible connection to Floridsdorf’s industrial era.

Commemorative Markers

Interpretive signage and commemorative plaques installed in the district (with information in German and English) highlight the factory’s history and its workforce, including memorials to forced laborers of WWII (austriasites.com).

Museum Exhibitions

Technisches Museum Wien: Home to the restored 12.10 steam locomotive and related exhibits—complete with interactive displays and multimedia installations (Lok-Report).
Bezirksmuseum Floridsdorf: Offers exhibitions on local history, including the factory’s industrial and social legacy.

Heritage Events

Annual events such as the European Heritage Day (Tag des Denkmals) provide opportunities for special tours, workshops, and behind-the-scenes experiences (visitingvienna.com).

Historic Locomotives in Operation

Preserved steam locomotives originally built at Floridsdorf still operate on heritage railways like the Achenseebahn in Tyrol (Achenseebahn Lokomotiven).

Practical Tips for Visitors

Advance Booking: Essential for museum tours, special events, and guided walks—especially during holidays or festivals.
Language: Most tours are in German; some English-language options may be available—check in advance.
Dress/Weather: Outdoor areas require weather-appropriate attire.
Amenities: Restrooms and seating are limited on-site; nearby cafes and establishments can supplement your visit.
Respect: As a site of remembrance and historical importance, be mindful of posted guidelines and staff instructions.

Nearby Attractions

Floridsdorf District: Explore nearby sites such as Donaufeld parish church, Villa Mautner Schlössl (district museum), and the Alte Donau recreational area.
Technisches Museum Wien: For a deeper dive into Austria’s technical and industrial history.
Donauinsel: Ideal for walking or cycling along the Danube.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: When can I visit Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf?
A: Memorials and plaques are accessible at all times; museum and guided tour hours vary—check official websites.

Q: Are there entry fees?
A: Memorials are free; museums charge a modest fee.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Offered periodically by museums and local societies; booking in advance is recommended.

Q: Is the site accessible by public transport?
A: Yes, it is well-connected via U6, S-Bahn, and tram/bus lines.

Q: Is the site wheelchair accessible?
A: Most public and museum spaces are accessible; check specific events for details.

Q: Where can I see original Floridsdorf locomotives?
A: The Technisches Museum Wien in Vienna and the Achenseebahn in Tyrol.

Environmental and Technological Legacy

The Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf is not just an industrial relic but a source of reflection on technological progress and environmental impact. Exhibits highlight how historic steam locomotives, like the 12.10, once offered more sustainable travel on certain routes than modern air transport (Lok-Report). This enduring legacy encourages visitors to consider the intersection of technology, mobility, and environmental stewardship.

Conclusion and Call to Action

Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf stands as an enduring chapter in Vienna’s industrial narrative—celebrating the city’s transformation from a powerhouse of steam innovation to a metropolis that honors its past. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply curious about Vienna’s evolution, this site offers meaningful insights and experiences through its memorials, museum exhibits, and community events. For updated information on visiting hours, events, and guided tours, download the Audiala app and explore Vienna’s other historic sites. Engage with Vienna’s industrial heritage and discover how Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf continues to inspire future generations.