Early Foundations
The site of Palais Mollard-Clary traces its origins back to around 1250, when Seifried von Mödling established the first documented structure along what became Herrengasse (austriasites.com). Close to the Minoritenkirche monastery, the property changed hands frequently, surviving the destructive fire of 1326/27, and was rebuilt and expanded over the centuries. By 1563, the estate was acquired by Peter von Mollard, whose family began transforming it into a grand residence.
Baroque Transformation
The most significant transformation occurred between 1695 and 1698, when Italian architect Domenico Martinelli was commissioned to redesign the palace in the Baroque style (Burghauptmannschaft Österreich). Martinelli’s vision brought symmetry, grandeur, and theatricality to the building: a stately façade, grand staircase, and richly decorated interiors. Ornate stucco, mythological frescoes by Andrea Lanzani, and interior enhancements by Christian Alexander Oedtl and Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt defined the palace’s new character.
The Clary-Aldringen Era and Intellectual Salons
In 1760, Count Franz Wenzel von Clary und Aldringen purchased the palace, updating ceremonial rooms and the façade with elegant pilasters (rjontour.com). The palace became a center for Vienna’s elite, hosting Emperor Joseph II’s famed “Tischrunde,” where leading aristocrats discussed politics, philosophy, and the arts (Wikipedia). This tradition fostered a culture of intellectual exchange that left a lasting mark on Vienna’s history.
The Clary family also established a significant private library and art collection, reflecting their commitment to knowledge and culture (Wikipedia).
20th–21st Century: Public Museum and National Library
Transition to Public Use
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Palais Mollard-Clary served diplomatic functions, hosting various embassies and legations. From 1922, it housed the Niederösterreichisches Landesmuseum, surviving wartime damage and post-war reconstruction (geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at). In 1999, the Austrian government acquired the palace, paving the way for its current role.
Austrian National Library
A major renovation from 2002 to 2005 modernized the palace for public and scholarly use (austriasites.com). Today, Palais Mollard-Clary is home to:
- Globe Museum The only public museum dedicated to globes, with over 380 historical and scientific globes (shunculture.com).
- Esperanto Museum Chronicling Esperanto and other planned languages, with rare books, manuscripts, and interactive displays (wien.info).
- Music Collection One of Austria’s most important music archives, spanning several floors (Wikipedia).
Architectural Highlights
Palais Mollard-Clary exemplifies Baroque sophistication, with a harmonious, symmetrical façade, a ceremonial arched portal, and ornamentation that signals the importance of the piano nobile (main floor). The grand staircase—with sweeping balustrades and dramatic lighting—serves as both a functional and theatrical centerpiece (planet-vienna.com). Interiors feature mythological frescoes, gilded moldings, and marble columns, creating an atmosphere of intellectual grandeur.
Notable rooms include the Hall of Maps (Kartensaal), housing the National Library’s map collection, and the former state apartments, used for special exhibitions and events.
Visiting Information
Opening Hours
- Tuesday to Sunday 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Closed Mondays and public holidays
(Austrian National Library – Visitor Information)
Tickets and Admission
- General admission €8 (for the Globe or Esperanto Museum)
- Students, seniors, groups €6
- Children under 19 Free
- Combined tickets Available for both museums
- Vienna Pass holders Free entry
Tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance (Austrian National Library – Visitor Information).
Accessibility
- Fully wheelchair accessible (elevators, ramps)
- Accessible restrooms
- Assistance available upon prior request
Guided Tours and Special Events
- Regular guided tours (German/English) focusing on architecture, collections, and specific themes
- Group tours and educational workshops available by advance booking
- Special exhibitions and events throughout the year; check the official website for updates
Practical Travel Tips
- Photography Non-flash photography permitted; restrictions may apply to specific exhibits
- Cloakroom Large bags must be checked
- Language Exhibit labels in German and English; staff fluent in English
- Best time to visit Weekday mornings for a quieter experience; June is ideal for pleasant weather
Nearby Attractions
Palais Mollard-Clary is moments from key Vienna landmarks:
- Hofburg Palace
- Volksgarten
- Spanish Riding School
- Kunsthistorisches Museum
- Vienna State Opera
Its central location and proximity to public transport make it easy to combine your visit with a walking tour of Vienna’s historic center (Google Maps).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Where is Palais Mollard-Clary located?
A: Herrengasse 9, 1010 Vienna, Austria.
Q: What are the visiting hours?
A: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; closed Mondays and holidays.
Q: How much does admission cost?
A: €8 for adults; €6 for students/seniors/groups; free for children under 19.
Q: Is the palace wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, with ramps, elevators, and accessible facilities.
Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, in German and English; advance booking recommended for groups.
Q: Is photography allowed?
A: Non-flash photography is permitted in most areas.
Q: Can I buy tickets online?
A: Yes, via the Austrian National Library website.
