Constitución de 1917 Mexico City: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites Guide
Date: 14/06/2025
Introduction
Constitución de 1917 in Mexico City is more than a transit hub—it’s a vibrant neighborhood and living monument to one of Mexico’s most transformative historical moments. Located in Iztapalapa, this area draws its name from the Mexican Constitution promulgated on February 5, 1917. The constitution resulted from the Mexican Revolution and introduced pioneering reforms including land redistribution, labor rights, and secular education, influencing not only Mexico’s future but also constitutional frameworks worldwide (Britannica; Tovima).
Today, Constitución de 1917 is a thriving community centered on the Metro station of the same name, the southern terminus of Metro Line 8, and is connected by the modern Cablebús Line 2. This accessible location is ideal for travelers seeking an authentic glimpse into Mexico City’s daily life, revolutionary heritage, and urban culture (Rome2Rio).
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Historical Background: The 1917 Constitution
- Visiting Constitución de 1917: Essential Information
- Historical Context and Cultural Significance
- Key Attractions and Points of Interest
- Cultural Insights and Community Life
- Practical Visitor Tips
- Essential Experiences for Tourists
- Constitución de 1917 Metro Station Guide
- Monument and Area Visitor Guide
- FAQs
- Additional Travel Tips
- Sustainable and Responsible Tourism
- Conclusion and Call to Action
- References
Historical Background: The 1917 Constitution
Origins and Drafting
The Mexican Constitution of 1917 was the direct outcome of the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920), a period marked by upheaval and the struggle for social justice. Discontent with Porfirio Díaz’s dictatorship, which had deepened inequality and land dispossession, led revolutionary leaders to demand a new constitutional order (Britannica; UNAM PDF). Venustiano Carranza convened a congress in Querétaro in 1916, where delegates debated and ultimately drafted a constitution that was promulgated in February 1917 (UNAM PDF, p. 21).
Key Features and Legacy
The 1917 Constitution introduced:
- Social Rights and Labor Protections: Article 123 established rights to strike, an eight-hour workday, and minimum wage (UNAM PDF, p. 636).
- Land Reform: Article 27 enabled land redistribution to peasants and indigenous communities (UNAM PDF, p. 616).
- State Regulation: Asserted state control over resources and mandated public education (Britannica).
- Anticlericalism: Curbed the Catholic Church’s political power (Britannica).
The constitution laid the groundwork for modern Mexico, influencing future reforms and serving as a model for progressive legal frameworks internationally (Tovima).
Visiting Constitución de 1917: Essential Information
Location and Accessibility
Situated in Iztapalapa, the Constitución de 1917 neighborhood is anchored by the Metro station (Line 8 terminus) and the Cablebús Line 2 (Rome2Rio). Frequent metro and bus services, plus accessible infrastructure such as ramps and elevators, make reaching the area straightforward for all visitors (cdmx-metro.com).
Visiting Hours and Tickets
- Monument and Parks: Open daily from 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM, with free entry.
- Metro Station: Weekdays 5:00 AM–midnight; Saturdays 6:00 AM–midnight; Sundays/holidays 7:00 AM–midnight (northernlauren.com).
- Cablebús Line 2: 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
- Tickets: Metro rides cost approx. 5 MXN; Cablebús tickets around 7 MXN; both are purchased at station kiosks or with rechargeable cards.
Guided Tours and Visitor Tips
Occasional guided tours are organized by cultural groups or tour companies, offering deeper insights into the revolutionary history and local murals. Check ahead with local tourism offices or online platforms for schedules and language options.
Nearby Attractions
- Parque Lineal Vicente Guerrero: Green spaces, walking paths, and community events (Mexico City Government).
- Mercado Constituyentes de 1917: Traditional Mexican cuisine and local culture (MexicoCity.cdmx.gob.mx).
- Cerro de la Estrella National Park: Hiking, panoramic views, and historical ceremonies.
Photography and Events
The area’s murals, monuments, and vibrant street life offer rich opportunities for photography. Notable events include Constitution Day (February 5th), when cultural activities bring the revolutionary legacy to life (La Verdad Noticias).
Historical Context and Cultural Significance
The 1917 Constitution, drafted in Querétaro and celebrated here, was a global pioneer in embedding social rights into law (Humanidades). The neighborhood is a living tribute to its ideals, with public spaces and educational activities reflecting ongoing struggles for justice and equality. Its influence reached as far as Germany and the Soviet Union, shaping legal and social reforms beyond Mexico (Tovima).
Key Attractions and Points of Interest
Metro Constitución de 1917 and Cablebús Line 2
The Metro Constitución de 1917 station is a symbolic gateway, its iconography referencing the constitution’s signing. The adjacent Cablebús Line 2 provides sweeping views of Iztapalapa and its rooftop murals, offering a unique way to explore the city (BMorenomadic).
Mercado Constituyentes de 1917
A bustling market named after the constitutional delegates, this is the heart of local food, commerce, and daily life. Open Monday–Saturday, 7:00 AM–6:00 PM, with free entry (MexicoCity.cdmx.gob.mx).
Parque Lineal Vicente Guerrero
This large, linear park provides green respite with walking trails, playgrounds, and community events. Open 6:00 AM–9:00 PM (Mexico City Government).
Murals and Public Art
Vivid street art throughout the area honors revolutionary themes and social movements (BMorenomadic). These murals are landmarks in their own right and offer insights into contemporary social values.
Proximity to Other Attractions
The area’s efficient transit links allow quick access to the Zócalo, Chapultepec, and other city highlights.
Cultural Insights and Community Life
Iztapalapa, home to Constitución de 1917, is known for its strong community spirit, activism, and traditions. The Constitution’s legacy is celebrated through public art, festivals, and civic pride, notably on Constitution Day (El País).
Practical Visitor Tips
Getting There
- Metro: Direct via Line 8; journey from city center is about 19 minutes (Rome2Rio).
- Cablebús: Connects to surrounding neighborhoods and offers scenic rides (BMorenomadic).
- Bus/Taxi: Several routes and authorized taxis available (Rome2Rio).
Safety and Local Amenities
- Exercise standard urban precautions: keep valuables secure, be alert in crowds (The Broke Backpacker).
- Use women-only metro cars if needed.
- Markets and parks are safe and welcoming; avoid poorly lit streets after dark (Scratch Your Mapa).
Accessibility and Best Times to Visit
The metro, Cablebús, and monument are wheelchair-accessible (cdmx-metro.com). Visit during Constitution Day or other national holidays for special events (La Verdad Noticias).
Essential Experiences for Tourists
- Ride the Cablebús for panoramic views and to admire rooftop murals (BMorenomadic).
- Sample traditional foods at Mercado Constituyentes de 1917 (MexicoCity.cdmx.gob.mx).
- Relax in Parque Lineal Vicente Guerrero and experience local life.
- Use the area as a base for exploring other city landmarks via public transit (Rome2Rio).
Constitución de 1917 Metro Station Guide
Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Facilities
- Hours: Weekdays 5:00 AM–midnight; Saturdays 6:00 AM–midnight; Sundays/holidays 7:00 AM–midnight (northernlauren.com).
- Tickets: 5 MXN per ride; discounts for seniors/students. Buy at counters or machines.
- Facilities: Elevators, ramps, tactile paving, restrooms, security, and food vendors (cdmx-metro.com).
Safety and Transport Connections
- Well-patrolled; use women-only carriages if preferred.
- Numerous bus/taxi links and direct metro access to city center (Rome2Rio; mexicodesconocido.com.mx).
Monument and Area Visitor Guide
History, Hours, Tours, Accessibility
- Monument Hours: 8:00 AM–6:00 PM, daily. Free entry; guided tours for a nominal fee (Mexico City Government).
- Getting There: Direct via Metro Line 8; buses and taxis also available.
- Accessibility: Elevators, ramps, tactile paving; limited accessible parking.
Safety Tips
- Safe by day; stay in busy areas and avoid isolated streets after dark (BHTP).
- Use authorized taxis and rideshares (BHTP).
Nearby Attractions
- Cerro de la Estrella National Park: Hiking and city views.
- Museo de las Constituciones: Downtown museum on Mexico’s constitutional history (mexicodesconocido.com.mx).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What are the visiting hours for the monument and metro station?
A: Monument: 8:00 AM–6:00 PM; Metro: see above.
Q: Is there an entrance fee?
A: No; guided tours may have a small fee.
Q: Is the area accessible?
A: Yes, with elevators, ramps, and tactile paving.
Q: Is it safe?
A: Yes, with standard precautions.
Q: How can I reach the area?
A: Metro Line 8, Cablebús, buses, and authorized taxis.
Additional Travel Tips
- Language: Spanish is primary; translation apps are helpful.
- Weather: Mild year-round, but June brings afternoon rain (Let’s Travel to Mexico).
- Emergency: Dial 911; police presence is strong (The Broke Backpacker).
- Money: Cash is widely used; metro and markets accept cards in some cases.
- Health: Drink bottled water; choose busy food stalls (BHTP).
Sustainable and Responsible Tourism
Support local businesses, dispose of waste properly, and respect cultural customs. Consider guided experiences that benefit the local community.
Conclusion and Call to Action
Constitución de 1917 is a must-visit for anyone interested in Mexico’s revolutionary history and vibrant local culture. Its accessible location, free entry, and diverse attractions make it ideal for solo travelers, families, and history buffs alike. Plan your trip around Constitution Day for a deeper experience, and use digital resources, including the Audiala app, for real-time updates, tours, and travel tips. Stay connected with official tourism channels for event information and further guides.
By exploring Constitución de 1917, you engage directly with Mexico’s ongoing story of reform, resilience, and community—a rewarding perspective on the nation’s past and present.
References
- Mexico City Government – Parque Lineal Vicente Guerrero
- BMorenomadic – CDMX Cablebús Guide
- CDMX Metro – Constitución de 1917
- Travel.gc.ca – Mexico
- Encyclopaedia Britannica – Constitution of 1917
- Tovima – How Mexico’s 1917 Constitution Reshaped the Nation and the World
- Humanidades – Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos
- Mexicodesconocido.com.mx – Constitución de 1917 Overview
- Mexico City Government – Safety Tips
- The Broke Backpacker – Is Mexico City Safe?
- Scratch Your Mapa – Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors
- La Verdad Noticias – 108 Years of the Constitution of 1917
