Bicentennial Park Mexico City: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites Guide
Date: 04/07/2025
Introduction
Bicentennial Park (Parque Bicentenario) is one of Mexico City’s most impressive examples of urban transformation, ecological restoration, and cultural celebration. Rising from the grounds of the former Refinería 18 de Marzo oil refinery, this 55-hectare park has become a symbol of sustainable development and community resilience. Since its inauguration in 2010 as part of the bicentennial commemorations of Mexican independence, Bicentennial Park has evolved into a vibrant green space that draws locals and tourists alike with its blend of native ecosystems, cultural heritage, and recreational amenities.
Designed by renowned architect Mario Schjetnan, the park features thematic gardens, an orchid farm, artificial lakes, wetlands, and cultural spaces that foster both education and community engagement. Its accessible location—served by multiple metro stations, including Refinería on Line 7—makes it a welcoming destination for families, nature enthusiasts, and history buffs. This guide provides a comprehensive look at Bicentennial Park’s history, environmental significance, visitor information, attractions, and tips to help you plan a rewarding visit.
For more on the park’s transformation and role in Mexico City’s urban landscape, see the official website, coverage by adm magazine, and Wikipedia.
Table of Contents
- Origins: From Industrial Site to Urban Green Space
- Environmental Remediation and Planning
- Bicentennial Inauguration and National Significance
- Design and Landscape Architecture
- Visitor Information
- Social and Urban Impact
- Ongoing Legacy
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Planning Tips
- References and Further Reading
Origins: From Industrial Site to Urban Green Space
The land now occupied by Bicentennial Park was once home to the Refinería 18 de Marzo, a vital PEMEX oil refinery established in the mid-20th century. While the refinery was crucial for regional fuel supply, it also became a major source of environmental pollution (adm magazine). In 1991, growing concerns about air quality and urban health led to the refinery’s closure. The site then remained abandoned for over a decade, marked by contaminated soil and industrial remnants (archello).
Environmental Remediation and Planning
Transformation efforts began in 2007, when PEMEX ceded 55 hectares for public green space (Wikipedia). Comprehensive remediation followed: the removal of contaminants, soil restoration, and collaboration among government, PEMEX, academic institutions, and international experts (adm magazine).
Bicentennial Inauguration and National Significance
Inaugurated in November 2010 during Mexico’s bicentennial independence celebrations, Bicentennial Park stands as a living monument to the nation’s history and aspirations for a sustainable future (Wikipedia). The park’s opening was part of a nationwide initiative—“Ruta 2010”—to commemorate key historical events and sites.
Design and Landscape Architecture
Under Mario Schjetnan’s leadership, the park’s design incorporates thematic gardens representing Mexico’s diverse ecosystems, an orchid farm with over 1,300 species, artificial lakes, and water features (casadechiles). Sustainable practices such as water recycling and native reforestation are interwoven throughout. The park also includes bike racks, paved walking paths, and public transit access, ensuring an inclusive and eco-friendly experience (casadechiles).
Visitor Information
Hours and Tickets
- Opening Hours: Daily, 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM (hours may vary on holidays or special events; check the official website for updates).
- Admission: Free for all visitors. Some workshops or special events may require registration or a separate fee.
Accessibility
- Fully wheelchair accessible with paved paths, ramps, and adapted restrooms.
- Stroller-friendly routes and Braille signage in select areas.
- Accessible parking is available; contact park administration for special assistance.
Getting There
- By Metro: Refinería (Line 7) is the nearest station. Panteones and Camarones stations are also within walking distance.
- By Bus: Several routes stop nearby; check local schedules.
- By Car: Limited parking is available onsite; consider public transport on busy days.
Guided Tours and Events
Guided tours focus on the park’s history, ecology, and art installations, and are available by reservation or during special events. The park hosts seasonal festivals, concerts, workshops, and environmental education programs. Consult the Mexico City Activities Calendar for schedules.
Photogenic Spots
Prime locations for photography include:
- The orchid farm
- Thematic gardens
- Artificial lakes and wetlands
- Restored industrial structures
- Art installations and playgrounds
Nearby Attractions
- Chapultepec Park: Mexico City’s largest green area
- Museo Nacional de Antropología: World-renowned anthropology museum
- Museo Jumex and Museo Soumaya: Contemporary art museums in Nuevo Polanco
- Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe: Major pilgrimage site
Social and Urban Impact
Bicentennial Park, ten times larger than the city’s historic Zócalo, is now the second-largest green space in Mexico City (adm magazine). Its ecological features—wetlands, native reforestation, and water treatment—improve air quality, biodiversity, and flood resilience (Travellers Worldwide). The park serves as a hub for recreation, culture, and environmental awareness, hosting community events, concerts, and festivals.
Ongoing Legacy
Bicentennial Park continues to set a benchmark for sustainable urban development and public space revitalization. Through educational programs, workshops, and partnerships with universities, it promotes environmental stewardship and civic pride (casadechiles). Seasonal events, art installations, and ecological initiatives ensure that the park remains a dynamic part of Mexico City’s cultural and environmental landscape.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What are the current visiting hours?
A: Daily, 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM. Always check the official website for seasonal updates.
Q: Is entry free?
A: Yes, general admission is free. Some special events may have fees.
Q: Are pets allowed?
A: Yes, pets are welcome but must be leashed and cleaned up after.
Q: Is the park wheelchair accessible?
A: Absolutely—paths, ramps, and restroom facilities are adapted.
Q: Are food and drinks available?
A: Limited kiosks operate inside; bringing your own picnic is recommended.
Q: Are guided tours offered?
A: Yes, by reservation or during special events; details on the official website.
Q: How can I reach the park?
A: Metro Line 7 (Refinería station), bus routes, or by car (limited parking).
Planning Tips
- Arrive early for a quieter experience and cooler weather.
- Bring sun protection and a reusable water bottle.
- Use available maps at entrances or online to plan your route.
- Respect park rules: No littering, no smoking, and use designated areas for sports and cycling.
- Check event calendars to catch workshops, concerts, or festivals.
Summary
Bicentennial Park exemplifies the transformation of urban industrial land into a community asset dedicated to sustainability, culture, and recreation. With free admission, extended hours, and a wide variety of attractions, it’s an ideal destination for relaxation, education, and cultural enrichment. The park’s accessible design and proximity to other important sites make it a highlight of any Mexico City itinerary. Stay updated on events and visitor guidelines via the official website and the Audiala app.
References and Further Reading
- Bicentennial Park Mexico City: History, Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Visitor Guide, 2020, adm magazine (adm magazine)
- Bicentennial Park (Mexico City), 2024, Wikipedia (Wikipedia)
- Celebration of Mexican political anniversaries in 2010, 2024, Wikipedia (Wikipedia)
- Parque Bicentenario Official Website, 2025 (Parque Bicentenario website)
- Bicentennial Park Mexico City: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Must-See Attractions, 2025, Mexico City Government (Mexico City Government)
- Bicentennial Park Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Attractions in Mexico City, 2025, Travellers Worldwide (Travellers Worldwide)
For official images, maps, and virtual tours, see the park’s website. Download the Audiala app for guided tours, visitor updates, and more travel inspiration.
