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ケリー・バット自然地域

ケリービュート自然地域：訪問時間、歴史、ポートランドの史跡ガイド

日付：2025年4月7日

はじめに

ポートランド、オレゴン州南東部に位置するケリービュート自然地域は、地質学的な魅力、生態系の多様性、そして深い歴史的ルーツが融合した素晴らしい目的地です。ボーリング溶岩原の一部であるケリービュートは、古代の火山活動を垣間見ることができると同時に、レクリエーション、野生生物観察、地域社会の関わりのためのアクセスしやすい都会のオアシスとしても機能しています。毎日夜明けから夕暮れまで無料で公開されており、ハイカー、歴史愛好家、家族連れ、そして地域貢献ボランティアを歓迎しています。採石場、隔離病院、冷戦期の市民防衛センター、そして現在の水道貯水池ハブとしての遺産は、ポートランドの自然と構築された環境との進化する関係を反映しています。インフラと包括的なプログラムへの最近の投資により、ケリービュートはポートランドの自然および文化的遺産の保存への取り組みの証となっています。

包括的な訪問者情報、歴史的背景、生態学的文脈については、ポートランド公園・レクリエーション、オレゴン百科事典、アトラス・オブスクラなどのリソースをご覧ください。

ケリービュート訪問：時間、アクセス、訪問者情報
歴史概要
水インフラと環境管理
生態学的および地質学的意義
最近の進展と地域社会の関わり
よくある質問（FAQ）
訪問者向けヒントと安全
近隣の観光スポット
結論
参考文献と追加リソース

ケリービュート訪問：時間、アクセス、訪問者情報

訪問時間と入場料

公開時間: 毎日夜明けから夕暮れまで
入場料: 無料。チケットや許可証は不要。

場所とアクセス方法

主要入口: SE 103rd Avenue（トレイルヘッドからはSE 122nd Aveからもアクセス可能）
公共交通機関: TriMetバス #2、#9、#15が徒歩圏内にアクセスを提供
駐車場: トレイルヘッド付近の路上駐車は限定的。特に週末は早めの到着が推奨される。

アクセシビリティ

トレイルの状態: トレイルは平坦なものから中程度の急勾配、未舗装のものまで様々。車椅子でのアクセスは完全ではない。
トイレ: イベント開催時には仮設トイレが利用可能。敷地内に常設トイレはない。
施設: Portland.govのアクセシビリティ情報では、ADAおよび言語アクセスサービスをリクエスト可能。（Portland.gov アクセシビリティ）

歴史概要

初期入植と命名

ケリービュートは、ポートランドの初期入植者であるクリントン・ケリーとその息子、プリンプトン・ケリーにちなんで名付けられました。彼らはこの地域で農場を経営していました。ビュートは19世紀後半まで田園地帯でしたが、ポートランドが東へと拡大するにつれて開発が進みました。（Wikipedia; オレゴン百科事典）

採石場と囚人労働

1893年に公園に指定されたにもかかわらず、ケリービュートは1906年までに市の採石場と刑務所になりました。囚人労働者は危険な状況下で道路用の石材を砕き、1924年の爆発事故は悲劇的な一章となりました。（オレゴン百科事典; Wikipedia）

隔離病院

1920年から1960年まで、このビュートには60床の隔離病院があり、天然痘や結核などの感染症患者を治療していました。（オレゴン百科事典）

市民防衛センターと冷戦の遺産

1952年から1956年の間、ポートランドはケリービュートに地下市民防衛バンカーを建設しました。これは、核攻撃の場合に市の職員を収容し、重要な記録を保護するように設計されていました。この施設は1957年の映画『A Day Called X』にも登場しました。（アトラス・オブスクラ）このバンカーは後に市の911センターとして1994年まで使用されましたが、空気質の懸念から2006年に封鎖されました。

水インフラと環境管理

病院閉鎖後、1968年に1000万ガロンの水タンクが設置されました。これは、連邦水質安全規制を満たし、水供給の安全性を向上させるために、2010年代に2500万ガロンの地下貯水池に置き換えられました。（オレゴン百科事典）この貯水池は、ポートランドの水供給システムにとって引き続き重要な部分です。

生態学的および地質学的意義

ケリービュートは、ポートランドの地形の多くを形成する、絶滅した火山活動による火山の連鎖であるボーリング溶岩原の一部です。約270メートル（900フィート）の高さにそびえるこのビュートは、ダグラスファーの森、オークの草原、そして豊かな多様性の在来植物相と動物相を支えています。バードウォッチャーは、ヒガラ、コマツグミ、キツツキ spotted black-capped chickadees, robins, flickers, そして時折、シカやアライグマ、リスなどの都市に適応した哺乳類 spotted black-capped chickadees, robins, flickers, and, occasionally, deer or urban-adapted mammals like raccoons and squirrels spotted black-capped chickadees, robins, flickers, and, occasionally, deer or urban-adapted mammals like raccoons and squirrels spotted black-capped chickadees, robins, flickers, and, occasionally, deer or urban-adapted mammals like raccoons and squirrels spotted black-capped chickadees, robins, flickers, and, occasionally, deer or urban-adapted mammals like raccoons and squirrels spotted black-capped chickadees, robins, flickers, and, occasionally, deer or urban-adapted mammals like raccoons and squirrels spotted black-capped chickadees, robins, flickers, and, occasionally, deer or urban-adapted mammals like raccoons 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black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted 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black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees、（Portland.gov） spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted 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black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted 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black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees, spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted black-capped chickadees spotted 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最近の進展と地域社会の関わり

2024年、トレイル、標識、駐車場を改善するための256万ドルの改善計画が発表されました。この計画では、地域社会の意見とアクセシビリティの向上が重視されています。（Portland.gov）Birdhersのような団体との連携による貢献イベントは、生態系の復元と包括的な地域社会の関わりを促進しています。（Birdhers イベント）

よくある質問（FAQ）

Q: 訪問時間は何時ですか？ A: 毎日夜明けから夕暮れまで開いています。

Q: 入場料またはチケットは必要ですか？ A: いいえ、無料です。

Q: ガイドツアーはありますか？ A: 定期的なツアーはありませんが、特別イベントやボランティアデーには教育的な散策が含まれる場合があります。

Q: 駐車場はありますか？ A: 限定的な路上駐車が可能です。アクセスを最大限にするためには早めの到着をお勧めします。

Q: 障害者でもアクセスできますか？ A: 一部のトレイルは急勾配または不整地ですので、最新のADA情報についてはポートランド公園・レクリエーションにお問い合わせください。（Portland Parks & Recreation）

Q: 犬は同伴できますか？ A: はい、犬は同伴できますが、常にリードをつけてください。

Q: トイレはありますか？ A: 一部のイベント開催時には仮設トイレが設置されます。それ以外の場合は、敷地内にトイレはありません。

訪問者向けヒントと安全

丈夫な、季節に合った靴を履いてください: トレイルは泥や急勾配がある場合があります。
水と軽食を持参してください: 敷地内に施設はありません。
地図またはGPSデバイスを持参してください: トレイルヘッドの標識は限られています。
重ね着をして服装を調整してください: 天候の変化に備えましょう。
「痕跡を残さない」原則を実践してください: すべてのゴミは持ち帰り、野生生物を邪魔しないようにしましょう。
ダニに注意: 春遅くから夏にかけては長ズボンを着用し、ダニがいないか確認してください。
子供に同行してください: 一部のトレイルセクションは急勾配です。

近隣の観光スポット

パウエルビュート自然公園: 広大なトレイル、解説センター、パノラマビューが楽しめます。
マウント・テイバー公園: 貯水池、トレイル、街の眺めが楽しめる歴史的な火山公園です。
リーチ植物園: 管理された植物コレクションと教育プログラムがあります。
モンタヴィラ地区: 地元の食事、ショップ、季節のファーマーズマーケットがあります。

結論

ケリービュート自然地域は、ポートランドの地質学的歴史、都市生態系、そして地域社会の貢献がダイナミックに交差する場所を体現しています。火山、採石場、病院、そして市民防衛サイトとしての過去は、近代的な緑地としての価値を豊かにしています。最近の投資とボランティア主導の復元活動により、ケリービュートはアクセスしやすく、包括的で、生態学的に活気のある場所であり続けています。歴史、トレイル、野生生物、または地域イベントに惹かれるなら、ケリービュートは探索と内省を促します。最新情報、イベント、アクセシビリティの詳細については、ポートランド公園・レクリエーションの公式ウェブサイトをご覧ください。そして、ガイド付きツアーやリアルタイムの更新情報を得るためにAudialaモバイルアプリをダウンロードすることを検討してください。ポートランドの隠れた自然の宝庫の一つを探索し、その過去と未来の両方を称えましょう。詳細については、オレゴン百科事典やアトラス・オブスクラなどのリソースで提供されている詳細な歴史的および生態学的文脈をご覧ください。

参考文献と追加リソース

地図、写真、バーチャルツアーについては、ポートランド公園・レクリエーションの公式ウェブサイトをご覧ください。