Baron Jean De Sélys Longchamps

Baron Jean De Selys Longchamps Memorial: Comprehensive Guide to Visiting, History, and Brussels WWII Landmarks

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

The Baron Jean De Selys Longchamps Memorial in Brussels stands as a profound tribute to one of Belgium’s most celebrated World War II heroes. Baron Jean Michel P.M.G. de Selys Longchamps, a Belgian aristocrat and Royal Air Force (RAF) pilot, became a symbol of resistance through his daring solo air raid on the Gestapo headquarters at Avenue Louise on January 20, 1943. His unauthorized attack delivered a striking psychological blow to the Nazi occupiers and inspired the Belgian resistance, making the memorial a focal point of remembrance, courage, and resilience.

Set along the elegant Avenue Louise, the memorial is accessible, free, and perfectly situated for visitors keen to explore Brussels’ historic and cultural landscape. This guide provides a detailed overview of the memorial’s history, visitor information, accessibility, travel tips, and nearby attractions—offering everything you need for a meaningful and educational visit.

For deeper historical context, consult Brussels Remembers and Traces of War.

Introduction
Location and Setting
History and Significance
Physical Description of the Memorial
Planning and Execution of the Attack
Symbolic Impact and Legacy
Visiting Hours & Ticket Information
Accessibility and How to Get There
Visitor Tips and Etiquette
Nearby Attractions
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion and Further Resources

Location and Setting

The Baron Jean De Selys Longchamps Memorial is prominently located at Carrefour de Sélys Longchamps, Avenue Louise, Brussels. Situated directly opposite the former Gestapo headquarters—the site of the 1943 air raid—the memorial occupies a symbolic and easily accessible spot along one of Brussels’ most historic boulevards (Brussels Remembers). GPS coordinates: 50.817841 N, 4.371385 E.

Avenue Louise is known for its blend of elegant architecture, luxury boutiques, embassies, and vibrant urban life, making the memorial a reflective pause amidst the city’s energy.

History and Significance

Background

During WWII, Brussels fell under German occupation, and the Gestapo established its headquarters at 453 Avenue Louise (Manston History). The building became infamous for intelligence operations and acts of repression against the resistance.

Baron Jean de Selys Longchamps, born into Belgian nobility in 1912, joined the RAF after escaping Nazi-occupied Belgium. Contrary to some myths, his motivation for the daring attack was not personal revenge but rather a desire to energize the resistance and demonstrate the vulnerability of the occupiers (Manston History).

The Attack

On January 20, 1943, after completing an official mission, de Selys diverted his Hawker Typhoon to Brussels. He executed a low-level strafing run on the Gestapo HQ, riddling it with cannon fire, scattering Belgian flags, and boosting civilian morale without harming surrounding buildings (Manston History; War History Online). The audacity of this solo act shook the occupiers and became a defining moment of Belgian resistance.

Aftermath and Legacy

De Selys was demoted for acting without orders but awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his bravery. His attack remains central to Belgium’s WWII narrative, and the memorial commemorates both his courage and the wider resistance movement (RAF Museum).

Physical Description of the Memorial

Created by artist P. Boents, the memorial features a sculptural bust of Baron de Selys Longchamps atop a pedestal inscribed in French. The bust captures his determined, heroic profile in military attire. The modest, paved plaza is flanked by greenery, fostering a contemplative space.

A commemorative plaque marks the former Gestapo headquarters, providing further historical context (Brussels Remembers). The site is well-integrated into the avenue, easily accessible, and conducive to reflection.

Planning and Execution of the Attack

De Selys meticulously planned the attack, having been denied official permission multiple times. On the day of the raid, he flew at low altitude to evade detection, photographed key landmarks, and delivered his strike with surgical precision. He dropped flags to symbolize hope before returning safely to England, completing a mission celebrated for its boldness and psychological impact (Manston History; War History Online).

Symbolic Impact and Legacy

The attack electrified the Belgian resistance and undermined Nazi confidence. De Selys’ actions are commemorated in biographies, ceremonies, and public memory, with the memorial serving as a touchstone for national pride and historical education (RAF Museum).

Visiting Hours & Ticket Information

Hours: The memorial is an outdoor site, open 24/7, year-round.
Tickets: No tickets or entrance fees are required.
Guided Tours: Several local operators include the memorial on WWII walking tours. Booking in advance is recommended for guided experiences (Visit Brussels).

Accessibility and How to Get There

Public Transport: The site is served by tram lines 8, 81, and 92 (Bailli stop), and by the Louise metro station (lines 2 and 6). Multiple bus routes also serve Avenue Louise (STIB/MIVB Brussels Public Transport).
On Foot: The memorial is about a 20-minute walk from the city center.
Accessibility: Even sidewalks and street-level access make the site wheelchair accessible.

Visitor Tips and Etiquette

Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons offer peaceful conditions and optimal lighting for photography.
Respectful Conduct: This is a site of remembrance—please maintain a quiet, respectful demeanor, especially during ceremonies.
Photography: Permitted for personal use.
Weather: Brussels weather is changeable; pack an umbrella or raincoat, especially outside summer months.
Amenities: Cafés, restaurants, and shops are nearby. Public restrooms can be found in local cafés and shopping centers.

Nearby Attractions

Bois de la Cambre Park: Scenic urban park nearby.
Royal Museums of Fine Arts: Extensive art collections (Royal Museums of Fine Arts).
Horta Museum: Celebrates Art Nouveau architect Victor Horta (Horta Museum).
Ixelles Ponds & Place du Châtelain: Picturesque neighborhoods for strolling and dining.

For a broader historical experience, visit the Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History in Parc du Cinquantenaire (Royal Museum of the Armed Forces).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours?
A: The memorial is outdoors and accessible 24/7, every day of the year.

Q: Do I need a ticket?
A: No, entry is free and does not require tickets.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: The site is included in several local WWII-themed walking tours. Check with Visit Brussels or other tour operators.

Q: Is the memorial accessible for people with disabilities?
A: Yes, it is at street level and fully accessible.

Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Yes, but be respectful—especially during commemorative events.

Conclusion

The Baron Jean De Selys Longchamps Memorial is a must-visit for anyone interested in WWII history, acts of heroism, and Brussels’ storied past. Open and free to all, the site offers a moving experience and a gateway to further exploration of the city’s rich cultural and historical landscape.

Enhance your visit by joining a guided tour, attending annual remembrance events, or exploring nearby museums and landmarks. For the latest updates, interactive maps, and travel inspiration, download the Audiala app and follow us on social media.