Samjeondo Monument

Samjeondo Monument: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Comprehensive Guide to Seoul’s Historic Landmark

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

Located in Songpa District near the Han River, the Samjeondo Monument is a pivotal site in Korean history, commemorating the 1636 submission of the Joseon Dynasty to the Manchu-led Qing Dynasty. More than a mere stone stele, it encapsulates centuries of political upheaval, cultural endurance, and evolving national identity. This guide details the monument’s historical background, cultural significance, practical visiting information, and tips to enrich your experience—whether you’re a history enthusiast or a traveler keen to explore Seoul’s rich tapestry of heritage sites (Wikipedia; Songpa-gu Official Site; Cultural Heritage Administration).

Introduction
Historical Background
Practical Visitor Information
Visitor Experience
- Atmosphere and Setting
- Photography
Nearby Attractions
Cultural Significance Today
- National Memory and Interpretation
- Preservation and Controversy
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion and Call to Action
References

Historical Background

Origins of the Monument

Erected in 1639, the Samjeondo Monument (“삼전도비”; 三田渡碑) marks the site of King Injo’s forced surrender to Qing Dynasty envoys during the Second Manchu Invasion (1636–1637). The monument’s original name, “Daecheong Hwangje Gongdeok Bi” (“Stele to the Merits and Virtues of the Emperor of the Great Qing”), symbolizes the Qing’s dominance and the tributary status imposed on Joseon Korea (Wikipedia; Songpa-gu Official Site; Fact-Index).

The Manchu Invasions and Treaty of Samjeondo

Joseon’s refusal to sever ties with the declining Ming Dynasty led to the devastating second Manchu invasion. The war culminated in King Injo’s humiliating “three kneelings and nine prostrations” (삼배구고두례) at Samjeondo, followed by the Treaty of Samjeondo, which deepened Joseon’s subordination to the Qing (Wikipedia).

Inscriptions and Symbolism

The monument’s inscription—crafted by Yi Gyeong-seok and calligraphed by O Jun—appears in Classical Chinese, Manchu, and Mongolian. It praises Qing Emperor Hong Taiji and recounts the siege and surrender from the conquerors’ perspective, reflecting Qing diplomatic customs and multi-ethnic rule (Songpa-gu Official Site).

Political and Cultural Repercussions

Perceived as a symbol of national humiliation, the monument was buried in 1895 amidst anti-Qing sentiment, re-erected by Japanese colonial authorities in 1913, then reburied in 1956 after liberation. In 2010, it was restored to its original location and now stands protected as Historic Site No. 101 (Songpa-gu Official Site).

Practical Visitor Information

Location and Access

Address: Songpa District, Seoul, near the Han River.
Coordinates: 37°30’38.036” N, 127°6’5.981” E (Tripomatic).
Subway Access: Jamsil Station (Lines 2 & 8), about 1.5 km away. From the station, walk, take a bus, or use a taxi.
Parking: Limited; public transit recommended (Art and Archaeology).

Visiting Hours and Tickets

Hours: Daily, 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (may vary during holidays or special events; check official sources).
Admission: Free.

Accessibility and Facilities

Wheelchair Access: Paved paths and ramps to monument and pavilion.
Facilities: Benches, shaded areas, informational signage in multiple languages, public restrooms within the park.
Nearby Amenities: Dining and shopping at Jamsil Station, rest areas within the park.
Safety: Seoul is very safe; remain alert for personal belongings and avoid isolated areas after dark (Lonely Planet).

Guided Tours and Travel Tips

Guided Tours: Available via local tour operators or cultural centers; inquire at tourist information centers (Visit Seoul).
Travel Tips:
- Visit in spring (April–June) or autumn (September–November) for best weather.
- Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for photography.
- Use a Tmoney card for seamless public transport (Lonely Planet).
- Download navigation and translation apps such as Subway Korea, KakaoMap, or Papago (Nice View).

Visitor Experience

Atmosphere and Setting

Set in a tranquil park beside the Han River, the monument is sheltered by a traditional Korean pavilion and surrounded by mature trees and landscaped paths. Interpretive panels in Korean, English, and Chinese offer translations and historical context, making the visit both peaceful and enlightening.

Photography

Photography is welcomed. The stone stele, pavilion, and river backdrop are especially photogenic during golden hour. Drone usage requires special permission from local authorities.

Nearby Attractions

Lotte World Tower: Korea’s tallest skyscraper with panoramic views.
Seokchon Lake Park: Renowned cherry blossom destination.
Olympic Park: Expansive grounds with art installations and museums.
Han River Parks: Walking trails, river cruises, and scenic relaxation spots (Korea Journey).

All sites are easily accessible via public transit and can be combined for a half- or full-day itinerary.

Cultural Significance Today

National Memory and Interpretation

Initially a symbol of subjugation, the monument has evolved into a site for reflection and education. Its preservation is seen as an act of historical honesty and reconciliation, prompting ongoing public debates about national identity (Korea Times; Korea Herald). Educational programs, annual commemorations, and inclusion in school curricula highlight its ongoing relevance (Cultural Heritage Administration).

Preservation and Controversy

The monument’s repeated burial and restoration reflect Korea’s shifting attitudes toward its history. Today, it is carefully maintained by the government as a protected cultural property and is featured in academic and artistic works (Open Korea).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours for the Samjeondo Monument?
A: Daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM; check official sites for seasonal updates.

Q: Is there an admission fee?
A: No, entry is free.

Q: How do I get there using public transport?
A: Take the subway to Jamsil Station (Lines 2 & 8), then walk or take a short taxi/bus ride.

Q: Is the site wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, with paved paths and ramps.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, through local tour operators and cultural centers.

Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Yes, but drone use requires permission.

Q: What should I bring?
A: Comfortable shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, sun protection, water, and translation apps.

Conclusion and Call to Action

The Samjeondo Monument stands as a powerful symbol of Korea’s resilience and willingness to confront its complex past. With free admission, convenient access, and proximity to major attractions, it’s a must-visit for both history enthusiasts and casual travelers. Plan your visit to explore this unique site, and enrich your experience by downloading the Audiala app for guided tours and up-to-date information. Follow us on social media for more insights into Seoul’s rich heritage and upcoming cultural events.