Deoksugung Palace
Deoksugung, also known as Deoksu Palace, is one of Seoul’s historic landmarks. It is notable for its combination of traditional Korean and Western-style architecture and its role in Korea’s history. Today, it is a popular destination and a symbol of Korea’s resilience and cultural heritage. (Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea) (Deoksugung Palace)
History
Deoksugung began as a residence for Prince Wolsan in the early 15th century. It gained prominence when King Seonjo sought refuge there during the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598).
In 1611, the site was officially designated as a royal palace and named Gyeongungung. In 1907, it was renamed Deoksugung, meaning “Palace of Virtuous Longevity,” to wish for Emperor Gojong’s long life after his abdication.
The palace reflects Korea’s transition as it opened to Western influences. Seokjojeon, a neoclassical building completed in 1910, is one example of its Western-style architecture. During the Japanese occupation (1910–1945), Deoksugung suffered significant damage. Restoration began after 1945, with extensive projects in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The South Korean government and cultural organizations have undertaken restoration work to preserve the palace’s structures and cultural heritage.
A notable historical event associated with Deoksugung was the signing of the Eulsa Treaty in 1905, a dark period in Korean history.
What to See
Junghwajeon Hall
The palace’s main throne hall was used for state affairs and important ceremonies. Rebuilt in 1906 after a fire, it showcases traditional Korean palace architecture.
Seokjojeon Hall
Completed in 1910, this Western-style building served as Emperor Gojong’s sleeping quarters. It now houses a museum showcasing the history of the Korean Empire.
Hamnyeongjeon Hall
This traditional Korean building was Emperor Gojong’s living quarters after his abdication. Its simple, elegant design reflects his wish for a peaceful life.
Jeonggwanheon Pavilion
This pavilion combines Korean and Western architectural elements. Emperor Gojong used it for relaxation and entertainment.
Cultural Events
Deoksugung hosts traditional performances, art exhibitions, and cultural festivals. The Changing of the Royal Guard ceremony reenacts traditional guard-changing rituals three times daily.
Practical Visiting Information
Hours
The palace is listed as open daily from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM, and is closed on Mondays.
Ticket Prices
- Adults (ages 19–64): 1,000 KRW
- Children (ages 7–18): 500 KRW
- Free admission for children under 7 and seniors over 65
Accessibility
The palace is accessible to visitors with disabilities, with ramps and elevators available at key locations.
Guided Tours
Guided tours are available in Korean, English, Japanese, and Chinese. Check the official website for tour schedules.
Tips
Getting There
Deoksugung is accessible via City Hall Station on Seoul Subway Line 1 or 2. Use Exit 2.
Timing Your Visit
Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for avoiding crowds.
Changing of the Royal Guard
The ceremony takes place at 11:00 AM, 2:00 PM, and 3:30 PM.
Nearby Places
- Seoul Museum of Art Located nearby, it offers contemporary art exhibits.
- Jeongdong Theater A short walk from Deoksugung, it presents traditional Korean performances.
- Cheonggyecheon Stream An urban stream for a leisurely stroll.
FAQ
What are Deoksugung’s opening hours?
The palace is open daily from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM and is closed on Mondays.
How much do tickets cost?
Tickets cost 1,000 KRW for adults and 500 KRW for children. Admission is free for children under 7 and seniors over 65.
Is Deoksugung accessible for people with disabilities?
Yes. Ramps and elevators are available at key locations.
Are guided tours available?
Yes. Guided tours are offered in Korean, English, Japanese, and Chinese. Check the official website for details.
