Scenic distant view of the third green and third tee at Koshoen Golf Course, Keijo, during Japanese Taishô–early Shôwa era

Hyochang Park

Hyochang Park Seoul: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance

Date: 15/06/2025

Introduction

Hyochang Park, located in the heart of Seoul’s Yongsan District, stands as a profound symbol of Korea’s royal legacy and its enduring struggle for independence. Originally established as a royal tomb in the late 18th century, the park has since evolved into a vibrant memorial site, honoring independence activists while offering a tranquil green space amid the city’s urban bustle. With its accessible facilities, free admission, and proximity to public transport, Hyochang Park welcomes all visitors—history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and travelers alike—to explore its multifaceted stories and serene landscapes. (Charmander Trip; Discovering Korea; Wikipedia)

Historical Overview
Visiting Hyochang Park: Practical Information
Special Events & Guided Tours
Architectural & Landscape Features
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Nearby Attractions
Visitor Tips
Conclusion
References

Golf course at Hyochangwon in the 1920s with golfers playing on green fairways and historical clubhouse in the background

Hyochangwon historical site turned into Korea's first golf course in 1921 with royal family tombs visible

Hyochangwon as Korea's first golf course in 1921

Historical map of Hyochangwon, Korea's first golf course established in 1921 by the Japanese Empire

Vintage 1920s postcard of Koshoen Golf Course in Seoul during Japanese rule in Korea

Maeil Sinbo newspaper page 3 dated June 11, 1923 in Japanese

Maeil Sinbo newspaper page 3 dated June 11, 1923

Hyochangwon/Hyochang Park during the Japanese colonial period with views of Bukhansan mountain, early trails, and the Han River, alongside a photo of Changdeokgung Cheomseongdae observatory in Seoul, 1913

1. Historical Overview

Royal Origins: Hyochangwon and the Joseon Dynasty

Hyochang Park began as Hyochangwon, a royal tomb constructed in 1786 for Crown Prince Munhyo, the young son of King Jeongjo. The site was chosen for its auspicious geomancy and served as a burial ground for other royal family members, reflecting the Confucian values of filial piety and reverence for ancestors. This sacred character defined the area for over a century. (VisitKorea; Wikipedia)

Colonial Transformation: Japanese Occupation

During Japanese rule (1910–1945), the royal tombs were relocated to Seooreung, and the grounds were converted into a public park in 1924, officially designated as such in 1940. This marked a dramatic shift from dynastic memory to a space for public recreation, though its historical gravitas endured. (Wikipedia)

Independence Memorial: Korean Liberation and Beyond

After Korea’s liberation in 1945, Hyochang Park became a symbolic resting place for independence activists, notably Kim Koo, Lee Bong-chang, and Yun Bong-gil. The park’s Seonyeol Cemetery and Uiyeolsa Shrine memorialize these figures, cementing its status as a site of national remembrance. Annual memorial ceremonies, especially on March 1 (Independence Movement Day) and April 13 (Korean Provisional Government anniversary), draw citizens and officials to honor those who fought for sovereignty. The park was designated Historic Site No. 330 in 1989. (Wikipedia; Trek Zone)

2. Visiting Hyochang Park: Practical Information

Hours & Admission

Park Hours: Daily, 5:00 AM – 10:00 PM
Admission: Free for all visitors
Kim Koo Museum: Typically 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (may charge a small fee; check official site for updates)

Accessibility & Facilities

Wheelchair-accessible paths and restrooms
Stroller-friendly walkways
Children’s playground, sports courts, outdoor fitness equipment
Rest areas, vending machines, and seasonal flower beds
Signage in Korean and English

Getting There

Subway: Hyochang Park Station (Line 6); park entrances are a short walk from station exits
Bus: Several lines service the area
Parking: Limited; public transport recommended

(Official Visit Korea; Trippose)

3. Special Events & Guided Tours

Hyochang Park hosts commemorative events on national holidays (March 1, April 13, August 15) and annual memorial ceremonies for independence activists. Educational programs, guided tours, and cultural performances are available, especially during peak seasons.

Guided Tours: Offered through the Kim Koo Museum and by local cultural organizations (inquire ahead for availability)
Photography: Permitted throughout the park, but respectful behavior is expected near memorials and during ceremonies
(Hyochang Park Official)

4. Architectural & Landscape Features

Uiyeolsa Shrine: Houses memorial tablets and portraits of independence heroes
Seonyeol Cemetery: Final resting place for key activists
Changyeolmun Gate: Commemorative entrance
Kim Koo Museum and Library: Dedicated to Korea’s prominent independence leader (Trek Zone)
Landscaped gardens: Cherry blossoms in spring, vibrant foliage in autumn

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are Hyochang Park’s visiting hours?
A: 5:00 AM – 10:00 PM daily.

Q: Is there an admission fee?
A: Park entry is free; Kim Koo Museum may have a small fee.

Q: Is the park wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, most areas and facilities are accessible.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, seasonally through the museum and local groups.

Q: Can I bring my pet?
A: Pets are allowed; keep them leashed and clean up after them.

Q: Is photography allowed?
A: Yes, but please be respectful at memorials and ceremonies.

6. Nearby Attractions

War Memorial of Korea: 29-minute walk; exhibits on military history
Namdaemun Market: 34-minute walk; traditional shopping and food
Yakhyeon Catholic Church: 27-minute walk; historic architecture
Sookmyung Women’s University: 6-minute walk
Dosan Park: 31-minute walk; memorial for An Chang-ho
Itaewon Shopping District & Namsan Seoul Tower: Short taxi or subway ride
(Trippose; Official Visit Korea)

7. Visitor Tips

Best times: Early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and best lighting
Weather: June is humid, with occasional rain (bring umbrella/raincoat, check Weather25)
Respectful conduct: Maintain quiet and dignity near graves and memorials
Accessibility: Paved paths and accessible restrooms; some older trails may be uneven
Dining: Limited options inside the park; explore nearby cafes and restaurants in Yongsan-gu
Accommodation: Various hotels and guesthouses nearby, from budget to mid-range
Language: English signage is common; Korea Travel Hotline (1330) offers multilingual support

8. Conclusion

Hyochang Park is more than a green oasis in Seoul—it is a living archive of Korea’s royal history and the sacrifices made for national independence. The park’s evolution from royal tombs to a site of public memory underscores its enduring significance. Free, accessible, and rich with educational resources, Hyochang Park invites reflection, recreation, and cultural exploration. Plan your visit to experience the harmonious blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that defines one of Seoul’s most meaningful destinations.

For up-to-date information, events, and guided tours, visit the official Korea Tourism Organization website or call the 1330 Travel Hotline. Download the Audiala app for real-time tips and follow our social channels for more travel inspiration.