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Finnish Museum of Natural History in Helsinki

Natural History Museum Of Helsinki

Helsinki, Finland

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Comprehensive Guide to Helsinki Natural History Museum

Date: 18/07/2024

Introduction

The Luonnontieteellinen museo, also known as the Finnish Museum of Natural History, is a treasure trove of natural wonders located in the heart of Helsinki. This institution is not just a museum; it is a testament to Finland’s rich legacy of scientific exploration and commitment to preserving natural history. Established in the late 18th century, the museum’s origins are deeply intertwined with Finland’s journey towards scientific enlightenment. The museum’s extensive collections, gathered over centuries, provide invaluable insights into the biodiversity of Finland and the broader natural world. The museum plays a crucial role in scientific research, education, and conservation, making it an essential visit for anyone interested in the wonders of natural history. Whether you’re a history buff, nature enthusiast, or curious traveler, the Finnish Museum of Natural History offers an enriching experience that is both educational and inspiring. For more detailed information, visit the official museum website.

Table of Contents

A Legacy of Natural History

The Luonnontieteellinen museo, better known in English as the Finnish Museum of Natural History, boasts a rich history intertwined with Finland’s own journey of scientific exploration and enlightenment. Its origins can be traced back to the late 18th century, a time when the pursuit of natural knowledge was gaining momentum across Europe.

Early Beginnings - From Royal Collection to University Treasure (1780s - 1800s)

The museum’s foundation lies in the passionate collecting of natural specimens by individuals, most notably, the Turku Royal Academy’s professor, Carl Niclas Hellenius. His extensive collection, acquired in the late 1700s, formed the bedrock of what would become the museum’s holdings.

In 1804, this burgeoning collection found a new home when the Royal Academy of Turku, along with its treasures, relocated to Helsinki following the Great Fire of Turku. This move marked a significant step, bringing the collection under the umbrella of the newly established Imperial Alexander University (today’s University of Helsinki).

Expansion and the Birth of a Museum (Late 19th Century)

The latter half of the 19th century witnessed a surge in scientific exploration, and Finland was no exception. Expeditions to far-flung corners of the globe, including Siberia and South America, yielded a wealth of new specimens, enriching the university’s collection.

This period also saw the rise of natural history museums as centers of public education and engagement. Recognizing this trend, the university opened its collection to the public in 1870, marking the informal birth of the Finnish Museum of Natural History.

A New Home and a Growing Collection (Early 20th Century)

By the turn of the 20th century, the museum’s collection had outgrown its limited space within the university. A purpose-built museum building was deemed necessary, leading to the construction of the current grand edifice in the heart of Helsinki. Designed by the renowned architect Lev Ivanovich Schjerfbeck, the museum opened its doors to the public in 1913.

The new building, with its spacious halls and modern facilities, provided a fitting stage for the museum’s ever-expanding collection. From dinosaur skeletons to intricate botanical displays, the museum quickly became a beloved destination for locals and tourists alike.

Significance - A Window into Finland’s Natural Heritage

The Finnish Museum of Natural History stands as a testament to Finland’s long-standing fascination with the natural world. It serves as a vital repository of the country’s biodiversity, showcasing the incredible variety of life that thrives within its borders and beyond.

Preserving the Past, Informing the Present

The museum’s vast collection, comprising millions of specimens collected over centuries, provides invaluable insights into the evolution of life on Earth. Researchers from around the world utilize these specimens for scientific study, contributing to our understanding of topics ranging from climate change to biodiversity conservation.

Inspiring Future Generations

Beyond its scientific value, the museum plays a crucial role in educating the public about the natural world. Through engaging exhibits, interactive displays, and educational programs, the museum fosters a sense of wonder and appreciation for the environment, inspiring future generations to become stewards of the planet.

A Cultural Icon

The museum’s iconic building, with its imposing facade and ornate interiors, has become a landmark in Helsinki’s cityscape. It stands as a symbol of Finland’s commitment to scientific inquiry and the preservation of its natural heritage.

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

The Finnish Museum of Natural History is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Please check the official website for any changes in hours during holidays or special events.

Ticket Prices

  • Adults: €15
  • Students and Seniors: €10
  • Children (7-17 years): €8
  • Family Ticket (2 adults + 2 children): €40
  • Free entry for children under 7 years

Special discounts are available for groups and families. Visit the museum’s official website for more details and to purchase tickets online.

Travel Tips

  • The museum is located at Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki, and is easily accessible by public transport.
  • Plan to spend at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the exhibits.
  • Photography is allowed, but flash and tripods are prohibited.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting the Finnish Museum of Natural History, consider exploring other nearby attractions such as the Helsinki Art Museum, the National Museum of Finland, and the beautiful Töölö Bay.

Accessibility

The museum is wheelchair accessible and provides facilities for visitors with disabilities, including accessible restrooms and elevators.

Special Events and Guided Tours

The museum offers a variety of special events throughout the year, including temporary exhibits, workshops, and lectures. Guided tours are available and can be booked in advance through the museum’s website.

Best Photographic Spots

  • The dinosaur skeleton exhibit is a must-see and a popular photo spot.
  • The botanical display area offers a beautiful backdrop for photography.
  • Don’t miss the stunning architecture of the museum building itself.

Exhibitions and Collections

The Finnish Museum of Natural History houses a diverse range of exhibitions and collections, each offering a captivating glimpse into the wonders of the natural world.

Permanent Exhibitions

The History of Life

This exhibition takes visitors on a journey through time, showcasing the evolution of life on Earth over billions of years.

  • Precambrian Era: Explore the earliest forms of life, from single-celled organisms to the enigmatic Ediacaran biota.
  • Paleozoic Era: Witness the Cambrian explosion of life, the rise of fish, the emergence of life onto land, and the dominance of amphibians and early reptiles.
  • Mesozoic Era: Encounter the giants of the dinosaur age, marvel at the evolution of birds, and learn about the origins of mammals.
  • Cenozoic Era: Discover the rise of mammals, the evolution of humans, and the impact of ice ages on the planet.

The Bone Stories

This exhibition delves into the fascinating world of skeletons, exploring their diversity, function, and evolution.

  • Skeletal Structures: Compare and contrast the skeletons of different animals, from tiny insects to massive whales.
  • Locomotion and Movement: Learn how skeletons enable animals to move in diverse ways, from flying and swimming to running and burrowing.
  • Feeding and Defense: Discover how skeletons play a crucial role in an animal’s ability to obtain food and protect itself from predators.

World Nature

This exhibition takes visitors on a global tour of different ecosystems, showcasing the incredible biodiversity of our planet.

  • Arctic: Experience the icy landscapes of the Arctic, home to polar bears, walruses, and other fascinating creatures.
  • Amazon: Journey through the lush Amazon rainforest, teeming with colorful birds, exotic insects, and elusive jaguars.
  • African Savanna: Explore the vast African savanna, where lions, elephants, and giraffes roam freely.

Finnish Nature

This exhibition celebrates the unique flora and fauna of Finland, from the boreal forests to the Baltic Sea.

  • Forests: Discover the different types of forests found in Finland, home to a variety of trees, plants, and animals.
  • Wetlands: Explore the importance of wetlands for biodiversity, and learn about the creatures that inhabit these unique ecosystems.
  • Baltic Sea: Dive into the underwater world of the Baltic Sea, home to a variety of fish, seals, and other marine life.

Temporary Exhibitions

In addition to its permanent exhibitions, the museum hosts a rotating program of temporary exhibitions that explore specific themes in natural history. These exhibitions often feature specimens from the museum’s vast collections, as well as interactive displays and multimedia presentations.

Collections

The Finnish Museum of Natural History houses an extensive collection of over 10 million specimens, representing the diversity of life on Earth. These collections are a valuable resource for scientific research, education, and public engagement.

Zoological Collections

The museum’s zoological collections include specimens of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, and other invertebrates. Highlights include:

  • The Finnish wolf collection: One of the largest and most comprehensive collections of wolf specimens in the world.
  • The bird collection: Featuring over 150,000 specimens, representing over 80% of the world’s bird species.
  • The insect collection: Containing over 4 million specimens, representing a vast array of insect diversity.

Botanical Collections

The museum’s botanical collections include specimens of plants, fungi, and algae. Highlights include:

  • The Finnish vascular plant herbarium: Containing over 1.5 million specimens, representing the diversity of plant life in Finland.
  • The fungal herbarium: Featuring over 300,000 specimens, representing a wide range of fungal species.
  • The algal collection: Containing over 100,000 specimens, representing the diversity of algae in Finnish waters.

Geological Collections

The museum’s geological collections include specimens of rocks, minerals, and fossils. Highlights include:

  • The Finnish meteorite collection: Featuring over 40 meteorites, including the famous Bjurböle meteorite.
  • The mineral collection: Containing over 20,000 specimens, representing a wide range of minerals from Finland and around the world.
  • The fossil collection: Featuring a diverse array of fossils, from trilobites and ammonites to dinosaur bones and mammoth teeth.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the Finnish Museum of Natural History’s visiting hours?

A: The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is closed on Mondays.

Q: How much are tickets to the Finnish Museum of Natural History?

A: Ticket prices are as follows:

  • Adults: €15
  • Students and seniors: €10
  • Children (7-17 years): €8
  • Family ticket (2 adults + 2 children): €40
  • Free entry for children under 7 years.

Q: Are guided tours available at the museum?

A: Yes, guided tours are available in Finnish, Swedish, and English, and can be booked in advance through the museum’s website.

Contact Information

For further inquiries or specific requests, visitors can contact the museum directly:

Luonnontieteellinen museo (Finnish Museum of Natural History)

Address: Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00100 Helsinki, Finland

Phone: +358 2941 28660

Email: [email protected]

Website: https://www.luomus.fi/en/natural-history-museum

Conclusion

The Finnish Museum of Natural History stands as a beacon of scientific progress and cultural enrichment. Its journey from a modest collection to a world-renowned institution mirrors Finland’s own story of discovery and innovation. Today, the museum is a vibrant hub of learning, offering visitors an opportunity to explore the natural world through engaging exhibits, interactive displays, and educational programs. The museum not only preserves the past but also inspires future generations to become stewards of the planet. Whether you’re exploring the intricate botanical displays, marveling at dinosaur skeletons, or delving into the rich zoological collections, the Finnish Museum of Natural History provides a captivating experience for all ages. Plan your visit today and immerse yourself in the fascinating world of natural history. For more updates and information, follow the museum on social media or visit their official website.

References

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