Helsinki Velodrome

Helsinki Velodrome Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance Guide

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

The Helsinki Velodrome is a celebrated landmark in Finland, fusing Olympic heritage, striking functionalist architecture, and an active community sports scene. Conceived for the 1940 Summer Olympics (which were ultimately cancelled due to World War II), the Velodrome was completed in time for the 1952 Helsinki Summer Olympics. Designed by architect Hilding Ekelund, it exemplifies the ideals of simplicity, utility, and harmonious integration with the urban environment. Today, the Velodrome is both an operational sports venue and a protected site, hosting cycling competitions, American football games, and cultural events.

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the Helsinki Velodrome—covering historical background, architectural features, visitor information (including hours and ticketing), accessibility, key events, and tips to enhance your experience (facts.net, MyHelsinki, Helsinki Guides, Travel Melodies).

Introduction
Historical Overview
Architectural and Structural Features
- Design and Functionalism
- Preservation and Renovations
Visiting the Helsinki Velodrome
Events and Activities
Cultural and Sporting Impact
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Summary and Final Tips
References

Historical Overview

The Velodrome Concept: International Roots

The velodrome as a sporting venue first emerged in late 19th-century Europe, providing a purpose-built, banked track for competitive cycling. The pioneering Parc des Princes velodrome in Paris (1893) established the standard oval track and banked corners, enabling higher speeds and safer racing (facts.net). This innovation quickly spread throughout Europe and became a fixture of Olympic and competitive cycling.

The Velodrome in Finland

Cycling gained popularity in Finland in the early 20th century, prompting the construction of the Helsinki Velodrome between 1938 and 1940. Although intended for the 1940 Summer Olympics, its Olympic debut was delayed until the 1952 Helsinki Games due to World War II (helsinkiguides.fi). The venue’s completion symbolized not just Finnish resilience but also the country’s modern aspirations.

Olympic Role and Legacy

The Helsinki Velodrome was the main venue for track cycling during the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. It hosted international athletes and record-breaking performances, becoming a lasting symbol of Finnish sporting achievement (helsinkiguides.fi). Its continued use today highlights its enduring functionality and cultural value.

Architectural and Structural Features

Design and Functionalism

Hilding Ekelund’s design captures the essence of functionalist architecture—prioritizing clean lines, utility, and form dictated by function. The structure’s reinforced concrete construction allowed for sweeping, banked curves and a helmet-shaped roof, supporting both aesthetic and sporting needs (MyHelsinki). The 400-meter track, with banking up to 37.5 degrees, remains suitable for national competitions.

Preservation and Renovations

Recognized as a protected heritage site, the Velodrome has undergone thoughtful renovations, notably between 1997 and 2000. Upgrades included resurfacing the track, adapting the infield for multiple sports, and improving accessibility. All changes respect the original architectural intent and materiality (MyHelsinki).

Visiting the Helsinki Velodrome

Hours and Ticketing

General Hours: The Velodrome is generally open to the public from 7:00 AM to 9:00 PM, but these hours may change due to scheduled events or maintenance. For up-to-date information, consult the MyHelsinki page or the official City of Helsinki sports facilities website.
Entry and Tickets: Casual visits to the outdoor areas are usually free when no events are taking place. Tickets are required for competitions or special events and can be purchased online or at the venue.
2025 Renovation Notice: The Velodrome will be closed during summer 2025 for significant renovations. Be sure to check current status before planning your visit.

Directions and Accessibility

Location: Mäkelänkatu 70, Käpylä district, northeast Helsinki.
Public Transport: Easily accessible by tram lines 1 and 9 (Käpylä, Pukinmäki stops) and several bus routes. The area is also connected by cycling paths and pedestrian walkways (Travel Melodies).
Parking: Limited paid parking is available; public transit or cycling is recommended.
Accessibility: The venue is wheelchair accessible, with ramps, accessible restrooms, and designated seating.

Facilities and Visitor Guidelines

Seating: Covered grandstands with several thousand seats.
Amenities: Restrooms, changing rooms, and first aid are available during events.
Guidelines: Respect scheduled events, avoid the track during competitions, and adhere to posted facility rules.

Events and Activities

Cycling and Field Sports

Cycling: The Velodrome is Finland’s central venue for national-level track cycling, hosting club sessions, championship events, and community rides.
American Football: Home to Helsinki’s leading American football teams (Roosters, Wolverines, East City Giants, 69ers), as well as field hockey and lacrosse during the summer.
Major Events: Includes the Tour de Helsinki, Helsinki Gran Fondo, and other national competitions (helsinkigranfondo.pyoraily.fi).

Community and Cultural Events

In addition to sports, the Velodrome hosts concerts and cultural exhibitions, emphasizing its role as a vibrant community hub (facts.net).

Cultural and Sporting Impact

The Velodrome is not only an architectural icon but also a nurturing ground for Finnish cycling talent and a living reminder of the nation’s Olympic legacy. Its continued adaptation for multiple sports and events reflects the foresight of its original design and the value placed on architectural heritage in Helsinki (MyHelsinki, facts.net).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the Helsinki Velodrome’s visiting hours?
A: Typically 7:00 AM–9:00 PM daily, but hours may vary for events or maintenance. Always check official sources before visiting.

Q: Are tickets required?
A: Entry is free for non-event times; tickets are required for competitions or special events.

Q: Is the venue accessible for people with disabilities?
A: Yes, the Velodrome offers accessible entrances, restrooms, and seating.

Q: Can I cycle on the track as a visitor?
A: The track is reserved for club sessions and events; casual use is not permitted.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Regular guided tours are not offered, but the Velodrome is included in some architecture walking tours (Helsinki Guides).

Summary and Final Tips

The Helsinki Velodrome stands out as a vibrant site where history, architecture, and modern sport converge. From its Olympic roots and functionalist design to its continuing role as a multi-sport and community venue, it is a compelling destination for visitors interested in Finnish culture, architecture, and athletics. When planning your visit: