Plot 301, New Public Cemetery

Plot 301: New Public Cemetery Budapest — Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

Plot 301, located within Budapest’s vast New Public Cemetery (Új Köztemető), stands as a cornerstone of Hungary’s modern historical memory. Established in 1886, this cemetery is not only Budapest’s largest, but also a key site reflecting the nation’s turbulent 20th-century journey. Plot 301 is especially significant: the secret burial place of Imre Nagy, Prime Minister and leader of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, and numerous political prisoners executed in the wake of the uprising. Once hidden and neglected under communist rule, Plot 301 has since been transformed into a national memorial, drawing visitors seeking to honor, learn, and reflect.

This comprehensive guide details Plot 301’s historical and cultural importance, visitor information (including hours, ticketing, and accessibility), travel tips, nearby attractions, and commemorative events. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a cultural traveler, or someone wishing to pay respects, this guide will help you make your visit meaningful and informed (triptobudapest.hu; Hungary-1956 Fandom; Lonely Planet).

Introduction
Historical Background
Visiting Information
Plot 301: Memorial Design and Symbolism
Commemorative Events & Best Times to Visit
Practical Visitor Guide
Cultural Etiquette
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Visuals and Media
References & Further Resources
Summary and Recommendations

Historical Background

The New Public Cemetery (Új Köztemető)

Founded in 1886 in Budapest’s Kőbánya district, the New Public Cemetery is among the largest in Europe, covering over 207 hectares (triptobudapest.hu). Its design includes wide, tree-lined avenues, landscaped sections, and accommodation for various religious traditions, reflecting late 19th-century urban ideals.

Plot 301 and the 1956 Hungarian Revolution

Plot 301’s legacy is inseparable from the events following the 1956 Hungarian Revolution. After Soviet forces crushed the uprising, Imre Nagy and other revolutionaries were secretly executed and interred in unmarked graves within Plot 301 (artsandculture.google.com). The plot’s location was hidden, its memory suppressed, and its grounds left overgrown in a regime-imposed policy of “forced amnesia.” Throughout the 1980s, clandestine commemorations by dissidents risked harassment and surveillance (Hungary-1956 Fandom).

A turning point came in 1989, when Imre Nagy and his associates were publicly reburied, an event symbolizing Hungary’s transition away from totalitarianism. The site soon became a nationally recognized memorial, and a modernist monument was installed after a 1992 design competition (Hungarian Conservative).

Visiting Information

Hours and Tickets

Opening Hours:
- Spring/Summer: 7:00 AM – 8:00 PM
- Autumn/Winter: 7:00 AM – dusk (~5:00 PM)
- Hours may vary on public holidays; confirm via BTIRT’s website.
Tickets:
- Entry to the New Public Cemetery and Plot 301 is free. No advance ticket or payment is required (BTIRT; Lonely Planet).

Directions and Accessibility

Address: X. Kozma utca 8-10, Budapest, Hungary
Public Transport:
- Tram: Take lines 28 or 37 from Blaha Lujza tér; alight near the cemetery entrance.
- Metro: Take M3 to Határ út, then bus 195 or 196.
- Internal Shuttle: The “temető járat” microbus operates within the cemetery, ideal for reaching distant plots like 301.
- Taxi: Readily available from the entrance; approx. 20 minutes from central Budapest.
Accessibility:
- Main paths are paved and largely wheelchair accessible; some secondary routes may be uneven.
- Assistance is available upon request; restrooms and benches are near the main entrance.

Travel Tips & Nearby Attractions

Dress modestly and maintain a respectful demeanor.
Bring water, sun protection, and comfortable walking shoes—the walk to Plot 301 is lengthy.
Nearby sites:
- Kerepesi Cemetery (noted for Hungarian national figures)
- Heroes’ Square
- Holocaust Memorial Center
- Hungarian Natural History Museum

Plot 301: Memorial Design and Symbolism

The Memorial by György Jovánovics

Plot 301’s centerpiece is a striking modernist memorial by sculptor György Jovánovics (Everything Explained Today).

Design: White concrete slab, abstract and minimalist, floating above ground—symbolizing transcendence and the starkness of loss.
Inscription: Names of 1956 martyrs, restoring dignity to those once denied it.
Contrast: The modern design is juxtaposed with the traditional Székely gates and Transylvanian folk motifs of neighboring Plot 298 (Europe Between East and West).

Memorial Landscape

Layout: Plot 301 is part of the National Park of Mourning, which also includes Plots 298 and 300 and the Small Prison where executions occurred (301.nori.gov.hu).
Pathways: Tree-lined and solemn; older sections feature wild grass, evoking the site’s years of neglect.
Significance: The transition from wild growth to manicured landscape embodies Hungary’s journey from repression to remembrance.

Commemorative Events & Best Times to Visit

Key Dates:
- June 16: Anniversary of Imre Nagy’s reburial, major annual commemoration.
- October 23: Anniversary of the 1956 Revolution, Hungary’s national holiday.
Best Times:
- Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
- Commemorative days provide profound experiences but attract large numbers and official ceremonies.

Practical Visitor Guide

What to Expect

Atmosphere: Solemn and reflective; visitors are expected to maintain silence and behave respectfully.
Photography: Allowed, but should be discreet, especially during ceremonies.
Facilities:
- Parking and internal microbus available.
- Small kiosk for flowers/candles at the entrance; no cafes inside.
- Restrooms near the main gate.

Accessibility

Wheelchairs: Main routes are accessible, but uneven ground near Plot 301 may require assistance.
Rest areas: Benches are available near major memorials.

Guided Tours

While the cemetery itself does not routinely offer guided tours, local historical societies and tour operators provide specialized visits focused on the 1956 Revolution and the Martyrs’ Plots.

Cultural Etiquette

Dress: Modest, subdued clothing is recommended.
Behavior: Keep voices low, phones silenced, and avoid disrupting mourners.
Commemoration: Leaving flowers or candles at memorials is customary; placing stones is not a Hungarian tradition.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours for Plot 301?
A: Daily from 7:00 AM until dusk (seasonally varies; check official sources).

Q: Is entry free?
A: Yes, there is no charge for visiting Plot 301 or the New Public Cemetery.

Q: How can I reach Plot 301 using public transport?
A: Take tram 28 or 37 from Blaha Lujza tér, or metro M3 to Határ út then bus 195/196; use the cemetery’s internal microbus if needed.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Specialized tours are offered by local operators, especially around commemorative dates.

Q: Is Plot 301 accessible for people with limited mobility?
A: Main paths are accessible, but the final approach may involve uneven ground.

Q: What should I bring?
A: Water, sun protection, comfortable shoes, and weather-appropriate clothing.

Visuals and Media

Enhance your visit with:

Cemetery maps (available at the entrance and online)
High-quality photos of the Jovánovics Memorial and Székely gate (with alt tags for SEO, e.g., “Plot 301 Budapest memorial monument”)
Virtual tours and interactive maps on BTIRT’s website and 301.nori.gov.hu

References & Further Resources

Summary and Recommendations

A visit to Plot 301 offers a unique window into Hungary’s struggles for freedom, memorialized through evocative modernist design and a landscape steeped in history. The site’s accessibility, free entry, and proximity to other key Budapest landmarks make it an essential stop for anyone interested in Central Europe’s 20th-century narrative. Plan ahead, respect the atmosphere, and consider visiting during commemorative events for the most impactful experience. For detailed maps, self-guided tour options, and updates, explore official resources and consider using apps like Audiala to further enrich your visit (BTIRT; 301.nori.gov.hu; Lonely Planet).