What Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport Is
Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport (BUD) is Hungary’s busiest airport and principal international gateway, connecting travelers to over 130 destinations across Europe, Asia, North America, and beyond. It is in the Ferihegy district, about 16 km southeast of Budapest’s city center, and serves as a starting point for visits to the Hungarian capital and the wider region (BudAPPest; bud.hu).
History
The airport occupies the site once known as Ferihegy, named after 18th-century vineyard owner Mayerffy Xavér Ferenc. Construction began in 1942 but was delayed by World War II. Budapest Airport officially opened on 7 May 1950 and soon became Hungary’s main air traffic hub (BudAPPest; Hungarian Conservative; pestbuda.hu).
The airport expanded with Terminals 2A and 2B and the SkyCourt, a central complex with shops and restaurants that opened in 2011. That year, it was renamed in honor of composer Franz (Ferenc) Liszt, reflecting Hungary’s effort to bring together heritage and innovation (Hungarian Conservative).
After Malév closed in 2012, low-cost carriers such as Ryanair and Wizz Air took on key roles. By 2024, BUD had surpassed 17.6 million passengers annually, becoming a major Central European hub (BudAPPest; Hungary Today).
The airport’s 75th anniversary in 2025 was marked with concerts and exhibitions celebrating its aviation history and Liszt’s musical legacy (Hungarian Conservative). The airport supports local communities and sustainability initiatives and aims to achieve net zero emissions by 2035. It employs thousands and supports regional development (bud.hu).
Planned developments include Terminal 3 and a direct high-speed rail link to improve capacity and connectivity (Hungary Today; pestbuda.hu).
What to See and Find at the Airport
Terminals 2A and 2B are connected by the SkyCourt, which has shops, dining, and passenger services. The terminals serve Schengen and non-Schengen flights. Terminal 1 is closed but slated for future redevelopment.
Airport facilities include:
- Hungarian and international shops and dining options.
- Multiple lounges for business and first-class travelers, as well as pay-per-use guests.
- Free WiFi and charging stations throughout the terminals.
- Strollers, play areas, and a dog park.
- Luggage storage in the SkyCourt, available 24/7 and cash only.
- A prayer room in the Terminal 2B gallery.
Practical Visiting Information
Hours, Entry, and Check-In
The airport operates 24/7 for flights. Shops and services generally operate from 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM; some Terminal 2B dining options are open 24 hours. Security checkpoints operate from 4:00 AM to 1:00 AM in Terminal 2A and from 4:00 AM to midnight in Terminal 2B.
There is no entry fee for public areas such as the SkyCourt and terminal shopping and dining zones. A boarding pass is required to go beyond security. Check in online, at self-service kiosks, or at counters in Terminals 2A and 2B. Arrive 2 hours early for Schengen flights and 3 hours early for non-Schengen or long-haul routes.
Security procedures require a boarding pass and passport or ID. Schengen and non-Schengen flights have designated security areas. COVID-19 regulations may vary; check airline and government sites before travel.
Accessibility and Special Services
The airport has wheelchair assistance, tactile guidance, accessible restrooms, elevators, and reserved parking. Notify your airline 48 hours in advance to request special assistance (Budapestbylocals.com).
Luggage storage is available in the SkyCourt, and lounges are available to travelers in all classes, with a fee for pay-per-use access.
Ground Transportation
Airport Express Bus 100E: Runs 24/7 between the airport and downtown Budapest, stopping at Kálvin tér, Astoria, and Deák Ferenc tér. The journey takes 35–45 minutes. Buses run every 10 minutes during the day and every 30–40 minutes at night. The 2025 ticket price is 2,200 HUF (about €5.5). Tickets are available from machines, BKK counters, and the BudapestGO app. (The Common Wanderer)
Bus 200E and Metro Line 3: Bus 200E runs to Kőbánya-Kispest, where passengers can transfer to Metro Line 3 for the city center. The bus journey to Kőbánya-Kispest takes 25–35 minutes, followed by the metro. Tickets cost 530 HUF in advance or 700 HUF onboard. Bus 900 runs after midnight.
Minibus shuttle (MiniBud): A shared, door-to-door shuttle within Budapest operates 24/7, grouping passengers by destination. Book online or at airport kiosks. The cost is about 4,000 HUF (€10) per person.
Taxis: Főtaxi is the official provider, with fixed rates. Expect a fare of 10,000–12,000 HUF (€26–34) to the city center and a journey of 25–40 minutes. Payment is accepted in cash (HUF) or by card.
Ridesharing and private transfers: Bolt is available, though its pickup point may be outside the terminal. Private cars can be pre-booked with fixed rates and meet-and-greet service.
Train connection: There is no direct rail connection from the airport. Bus 200E connects to Ferihegy railway station, where trains run to Nyugati station. The train costs 300 HUF and takes 25 minutes.
Parking and car rentals: Short-term parking is near Terminal 2, with the first 5 minutes free twice daily. Holiday Car Park is by Terminal 2B, and Premium Parking is closest to the terminals. Major car rental agencies are in Terminal 2 arrivals.
Public Transport Discounts
EU and Swiss citizens over 65 and children under 6 travel free on public transport with ID. Standard BKK tickets are valid on Bus 200E and the metro, but not on Bus 100E.
Tips
- Arrive early for security, especially during busy periods and renovations. From February–June 2025, use the arrivals level for drop-off (We Love Budapest).
- Use ATMs or travel cards such as Wise and Revolut for the best currency exchange rates (All Things Budapest).
- Monitor boarding gates on information screens, and make use of the free WiFi and clear signage.
- Consider luggage storage during a layover or short city excursion.
- Stay updated via official channels, download the Audiala app for real-time information, and follow the airport on social media.
Nearby Places
Budapest’s city center is 30–45 minutes away. Buda Castle, the Parliament Building, and thermal baths are among the landmarks accessible from the airport.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the airport’s opening hours?
Flights operate 24/7. Most shops and lounges are open from 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
How do I get from the airport to the city center?
The Airport Express Bus 100E is the most direct option. Bus 200E with the metro and taxis are also available.
Is there luggage storage at the airport?
Yes. Luggage storage is in the SkyCourt and is available 24/7.
Are special facilities available for reduced mobility?
Yes. Facilities include wheelchair assistance, accessible toilets, and reserved parking.
Can I buy a combined ticket for 100E and the metro?
No. Bus 100E requires a separate ticket.
