House Of The Centenary

House of the Centenary Pompeii: Visiting Hours, Tickets, History, and Visitor Guide

Date: 03/07/2025

Introduction

The House of the Centenary (Casa del Centenario) is one of the grandest and most architecturally complex private residences in Pompeii, offering an unparalleled glimpse into elite Roman domestic life. Discovered in 1879 during the eighteenth centenary of Mount Vesuvius’s eruption, this expansive domus not only showcases the artistry and sophistication of ancient Roman society but continues to surprise archaeologists with new discoveries. This guide presents everything you need to know for a memorable visit—including historical context, architectural highlights, artistic treasures, recent findings, practical visitor information, and conservation efforts.

(Wikiwand; Pompeii.org.uk; pompeionline.net)

Quick Visitor Information

Location: Via di Nola, Regio IX, Insula 8, Pompeii Archaeological Park
Opening Hours:
April–October: 9:00 AM – 7:30 PM (last entry 6:00 PM)
November–March: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (last entry 3:30 PM)
Closed: May 1, December 25, January 1
[Check the official website for seasonal changes and special closures.](#check-the-official-website-for-seasonal-changes-and-special-closures.)
Tickets:
Standard: €18
Reduced: €9 (EU citizens 18–25)
Free: Under 18, Pompeii residents, other select categories
Tickets include access to the House of the Centenary and can be purchased online or at entrances.
Accessibility:
Uneven ancient terrain; partial wheelchair access. Some rooms have steps or narrow doorways. Contact visitor services for assistance.

(Italy Things To Do; The Tour Guy)

Historical Background

Construction and Layout

Constructed in the mid-2nd century BCE and expanded around 15 CE, the House of the Centenary covers over 2,500 square meters and was built using fine volcanic tufa from Nuceria. Its design reflects the evolving tastes of Roman elites, featuring a double Tuscan atrium, richly decorated peristyle garden, private baths, a swimming pool, and a nymphaeum adorned with marine-themed frescoes. The estate is divided into two main sections: the main house (domus) with lavish reception rooms, and a separate wing for servants, complete with its own entrance and cellar bakery.

(Wikiwand; Pompeii.org.uk)

Discovery and Naming

The house was unearthed in 1879, coinciding with the eighteenth centenary of the eruption, hence its name. It became a focal point for understanding elite Roman life through its remarkable preservation and artistic wealth.

(Wikiwand)

Ownership

Ancient graffiti and inscriptions suggest two possible owners: Aulus Rustius Verus and Tiberius Claudius Verus, both prominent Pompeian politicians. Despite ongoing research, definitive identification remains elusive.

(Wikiwand)

Architectural and Artistic Highlights

Atrium & Reception Rooms: Visitors enter through a grand vestibule into a double Tuscan atrium, surrounded by cubicula (bedrooms) and service spaces. The atrium’s compluvium and impluvium system provided light and collected rainwater.
Tablinum & Exedra: The formal reception room (tablinum) and adjacent exedra feature elaborate frescoes, offering vistas into the peristyle garden.
Peristyle Garden: At the heart lies a colonnaded garden with fountains, a central pool, and painted scenes of gods, flora, and fauna.
Triclinium: Multiple dining rooms, including a summer triclinium, are decorated with mythological paintings and fountains.
Private Baths & Nymphaeum: Luxurious bath suites and garden sanctuaries highlight the importance of leisure and ritual.

(pompeionline.net; Planet Pompeii)

Frescoes and Artistic Significance

Third and Fourth Pompeian Styles: The house showcases illusionistic architecture, mythological scenes, and intricate decorative motifs.
Earliest Depiction of Vesuvius: A fresco in the lararium (now in Naples) provides a rare view of the pre-eruption landscape.
Erotic Art: Detailed erotic frescoes in a private chamber reveal Roman attitudes toward sexuality and leisure.
Nymphaeum Frescoes: Marine scenes painted with remarkable realism, alongside depictions of fountains and river gods, blend art, function, and religious symbolism.
Greek and Roman Influences: Many wall paintings draw on Greek mythological themes, signaling elite cultural aspirations.

(Wikipedia; Greek City Times)

Inscriptions and Graffiti

Notable graffiti include rare Latin words, references to escaped slaves, and mentions of performers, providing vivid glimpses into everyday life and social relations.

(Wikiwand)

Recent Discoveries (2023–2025)

New Spaces

Bathhouse Complex: Recent excavations unveiled a lavish spa suite with hot, warm, and cold rooms, a large plunge pool, and vividly painted walls.
The “Black Room”: A banqueting hall with jet-black walls and exquisite frescoes, thought to have hosted evening entertainments.
The “Blue Shrine”: A ritual chamber decorated with rare blue pigment and seasonal figures, containing ritual vessels and amphorae.
Human Remains: Skeletons of a woman and man, found in a small room with jewelry and coins, underscore the tragic events during the eruption.
“Pizza” Mural: A fresco depicting a topped flatbread offers insight into ancient diets.

(BBC News; Grunge)

Conservation and Management

Ongoing Projects

The Great Pompeii Project: Funded by the EU and Italian government, this initiative focuses on structural stabilization, restoration, and visitor safety.
Preventive Conservation: International collaboration has improved site management, structural stabilization, and protection of wall paintings.
Challenges: Weathering, tourism, pollution, and earlier restoration errors remain concerns. Selective closures and rotating access help preserve fragile areas.

(Pompeii.info; Apollo Magazine)

Visitor Experience: Planning Your Visit

Tickets and Entry

Advance Booking: Strongly recommended due to daily visitor limits (20,000 as of 2024) and ongoing excavations.
Name Registration: Required for tickets; bring ID matching your reservation.
Access Points: Enter via Porta Marina, Piazza Esedra, or Piazza Anfiteatro.

(Italy Things To Do)

Guided Tours

Professional guides or archaeologists can greatly enhance your understanding of the site’s art, architecture, and ongoing research. Audio guides and mobile apps are also available.

(The Tour Guy)

Navigating the Site

Pompeii is extensive and uneven; sturdy footwear, water, and sun protection are essential.
Maps and audio guides are available at entrances and online.
Some areas, especially newly uncovered rooms, may have limited access or be temporarily closed for conservation.

(Italy Things To Do)

Facilities

One restaurant and kiosk operate inside the archaeological park; more options are available outside.
Restrooms are located at key points.

Nearby Attractions

Make the most of your visit by exploring neighboring landmarks within the Archaeological Park, such as the Forum, House of the Faun, Amphitheatre, and Villa of the Mysteries.

Essential Tips

Book in advance and register tickets with your name.
Arrive early or late to avoid crowds and heat.
Consider a guided tour for deeper insight.
Check accessibility if you have mobility concerns.
Respect conservation rules: No touching frescoes, no flash photography or tripods unless permitted.
Stay informed: Check the official website for updates on opening hours, closures, and new discoveries.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Do I need a separate ticket for the House of the Centenary?
A: No, entry is included in the general Pompeii ticket.

Q: Is the House of the Centenary accessible for wheelchair users?
A: Some access exists, but not all areas are barrier-free due to ancient terrain.

Q: Is photography allowed?
A: Yes, but typically without flash or tripods.

Q: Can I see active excavations?
A: During ongoing digs, certain areas may be viewable, though access may be restricted for safety and preservation.

Q: Are audio guides and maps available?
A: Yes, at entrances and via the official Pompeii app.

Summary and Recommendations

The House of the Centenary is a highlight of any Pompeii visit, offering a unique journey through Roman art, architecture, and daily life. From its grand atrium and lavish baths to its mythological frescoes and newly discovered ritual spaces, the house reflects the opulence and complexity of ancient society. Ongoing discoveries and innovative conservation efforts ensure that this remarkable site remains both accessible and protected for future generations.

For the best experience, plan ahead, consider a guided tour, and explore related sites within the park. Stay updated via official channels and mobile resources for the latest news on access and discoveries.

References and Further Reading

For images, interactive maps, and virtual tours, visit the official Pompeii Archaeological Park website or download the Audiala app for expert audio guides and up-to-date information.