Graffito of a large merchant ship in House of the Ship Europa Pompeii

Casa Della Nave Europa

Casa della Nave Europa, Pompeii: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Complete Guide

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

Casa della Nave Europa, nestled within the heart of ancient Pompeii, stands as a remarkable testament to Roman domestic architecture, artistic innovation, and the city’s vibrant cultural life. Dating back to the 3rd century BCE and evolving through the late Republican and Imperial periods, this historic domus is renowned for its rare double-order peristyle, beautifully layered wall paintings, and the evocative maritime graffito depicting the ship “Europa.” Thanks to significant restoration under the European Union-funded Great Pompeii Project, the house is now one of the best-preserved and most accessible elite residences in the city.

This guide offers a detailed overview for visitors—including historical context, architectural highlights, visiting hours, ticketing, accessibility, nearby attractions, and practical tips—to help you make the most of your exploration of Casa della Nave Europa. Whether you are a history enthusiast, art lover, or first-time traveler to Pompeii, this house promises a memorable journey through the world of ancient Rome.

For the latest information and official updates, consult the Pompeii Archaeological Park website, Archeologia Voci dal Passato, and Mediterraneo Antico.

The History and Architecture of Casa della Nave Europa
Artistic and Decorative Highlights
Restoration and Conservation Efforts
Modern Viticulture at the Site
Visitor Information
Special Events and Guided Tours
Practical Visitor Tips
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Summary & Call to Action
References

The History and Architecture of Casa della Nave Europa

Origins and Architectural Evolution

Casa della Nave Europa traces its origins to the Samnite period in the 3rd century BCE, a transformative era marking Pompeii’s shift from Oscan to Roman influence. Over time, the house underwent significant expansions, particularly during the late Republican and early Imperial periods, resulting in a complex layout centered on a spacious peristyle (colonnaded courtyard). The main living and reception rooms are distributed along the northern and western sides, maximizing light and ventilation and reflecting the status of its elite owners.

Peristyle and Double-Order Columns

A defining feature of the house is its monumental peristyle, framed by robust tuff columns. Notably, the peristyle was constructed with a rare double-order arrangement—an architectural innovation unique within Pompeii—adding an upper story that provided additional space and views. This feature speaks to both the grandeur and sophistication of the residence (Mediterraneo Antico).

Atrium and Entrance

The entrance (fauces) leads directly into a traditional Roman atrium, which would have served as a reception area and a display space for family prestige. Adjacent cubicula (bedrooms) feature First Style wall decorations and stuccoed Ionic semi-columns, reflecting the social and cultural aspirations of the inhabitants.

Artistic and Decorative Highlights

The Maritime Graffito “Europa”

The house takes its name from an ancient graffito found on the north wall of the peristyle, depicting a large cargo ship labeled “Europa” alongside smaller vessels. This rare maritime motif offers insight into the owner’s possible ties to trade or a symbolic connection to seafaring prestige.

Wall Paintings and Mosaics

Casa della Nave Europa preserves an impressive sequence of wall paintings. Early rooms showcase First Style (Incrustation) stucco reliefs imitating marble. Later renovations introduced Fourth Style (Intricate) paintings, characterized by vibrant colors, architectural vistas, and ornamental motifs. These layers reflect evolving artistic trends and the shifting fortunes of the house.

The floors vary from black-and-white mosaics to geometric and figural panels, with public spaces such as the atrium and peristyle displaying the most elaborate designs (Mediterraneo Antico).

Restoration and Conservation Efforts

The Great Pompeii Project

Following decades of exposure and seismic activity, Casa della Nave Europa was prioritized for conservation under the EU-funded Great Pompeii Project. Major interventions since 2014 have included:

Structural consolidation using reversible supports and modern materials
Restoration of roofs, floors, and the unique double-order peristyle
Advanced fresco conservation employing laser cleaning and micro-injection techniques
Installation of environmental sensors to monitor humidity and prevent deterioration

These efforts have stabilized the structure, preserved fragile wall paintings, and improved accessibility for visitors (Wanted in Rome; Hindustan Times).

Modern Viticulture at the Site

Reviving Ancient Traditions

In keeping with Pompeii’s agricultural heritage, experimental vineyards have been replanted near Casa della Nave Europa using grape varieties identified through archaeological research. Employing ancient Roman cultivation techniques—such as training vines on wooden stakes and using organic fertilizers—these vineyards produce the “Villa dei Misteri” wine, supporting research and public events (Hindustan Times).

Educational Value and Sustainability

The vineyards not only bring ancient practices to life for visitors but also contribute to site conservation by stabilizing soil and reducing erosion. Guided tours often include vineyard walks and tastings, providing a sensory dimension to the archaeological experience.

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

Casa della Nave Europa is open daily as part of the Pompeii Archaeological Park, typically from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM (last entry at 6:00 PM). Hours may vary seasonally or due to restoration work, so always check the official Pompeii website for current details.

Tickets & Entry

Admission to Casa della Nave Europa is included in the general Pompeii ticket. As of 2024:

Adults: €18
Reduced (EU citizens aged 18–25): €9
Free for EU citizens under 18 and residents of Campania

Tickets can be purchased online via the official portal, which is recommended to avoid queues, or at site entrances.

Accessibility

Recent restorations have improved accessibility with ramps and stabilized pathways. While most public areas are accessible, some uneven surfaces remain due to the ancient architecture. Visitors with mobility needs should consult accessibility information or contact the park for support.

Getting There & Nearby Attractions

Pompeii is easily accessed by train from Naples and Sorrento (Pompeii Scavi - Villa dei Misteri station), car, or tour bus. Parking is available near the main entrance but can fill quickly. Nearby highlights include the Casa degli Amanti, Casa del Frutteto, the Forum, Amphitheatre, and Villa of the Mysteries. Consider guided tours that bundle these sites for a comprehensive experience.

Special Events and Guided Tours

Annual Grape Harvest (Vendemmia): Join the traditional grape harvest for a hands-on cultural experience and wine tasting.
Guided Tours: Available in multiple languages, focusing on architecture, art, and ancient viticulture.
Educational Workshops: Participate in events and workshops on Roman daily life, painting techniques, and archaeology.

Check the Pompeii Archaeological Park website for event schedules and booking information.

Practical Visitor Tips

Book tickets online to avoid queues, especially in peak season.
Arrive early for cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.
Wear comfortable shoes for uneven terrain and bring sun protection.
Photography is allowed (no flash/tripods); capture the peristyle, graffito, and vineyard.
Download the Audiala app for audio guides and interactive maps.
Respect barriers and signage to help preserve this unique site.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the current visiting hours for Casa della Nave Europa?
A: Typically 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM, last entry at 6:00 PM. Always confirm before your visit on the official site.

Q: How do I purchase tickets?
A: Tickets are available online via the official Pompeii portal or at entrances. Online purchase is recommended.

Q: Is the house accessible to visitors with disabilities?
A: Most areas are accessible; contact the park for specific information or assistance.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, both official and private guides offer in-depth tours, often including other major Pompeii sites.

Q: Can I participate in the grape harvest?
A: Yes, the annual vendemmia is open to visitors. See the park’s website for details.

Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Yes, for personal use (no flash or tripods to protect the art).

Summary & Call to Action

Casa della Nave Europa is a compelling window into Pompeii’s past—its double-order peristyle, rare ship graffito, and rich decorative layers offer a unique perspective on Roman elite life. Recent restoration projects have preserved its integrity and improved accessibility, making it a must-see for all visitors. Enhance your experience by joining guided tours, participating in cultural events, and exploring the revived vineyards on site.

Plan your visit today:

Book your tickets and check for event updates on the Pompeii Archaeological Park website.
Download the Audiala app for digital guides and maps.
Follow our social media for news, tips, and exclusive content on Casa della Nave Europa and other Pompeii sites.