Casa De Las Trece Monedas

Introduction

Casa de las Trece Monedas (House of the Thirteen Coins) is one of Lima’s most significant colonial mansions, renowned for its exquisite 18th-century French Rococo architecture and its evolving role in Peru’s cultural heritage. Today, this landmark in Lima’s historic center is home to the Museo Nacional Afroperuano (National Afro-Peruvian Museum), making it a unique destination for those seeking to explore both the city’s architectural splendor and the rich tapestry of Afro-Peruvian history. This comprehensive guide covers the mansion’s origins, architectural highlights, museum exhibitions, visiting hours, ticketing, accessibility, and practical tips for an enriching experience in Lima’s historic core.

Origins and Construction

Casa de las Trece Monedas was built in the latter half of the 18th century for the López-Flores family, Counts of Puente Pelayo, during the Spanish Viceroyalty (Wikipedia; LimaEasy). The mansion’s name comes from the thirteen coins visible on the family's coat of arms, a detail that graces the façade and underscores the aristocratic lineage and social standing of its original occupants (LimaEasy). The property is centrally located at Jirón Áncash 536, in Lima’s historic Barrios Altos neighborhood (Aroundus).

Architectural Features

Facade and Exterior

Casa de las Trece Monedas is a prime example of French Rococo architecture adapted to the Andean context. Its slender, ornate main doorway is framed by finely carved stonework, while the cornices along the roofline are adorned with intricate floral motifs. Curved-panel windows with wrought-iron grilles not only provide security but also add to the building’s elegant charm. The mansion’s robust stone walls were engineered to withstand Lima’s frequent earthquakes, highlighting the practical adaptation of European styles to local conditions (Wikipedia; LimaEasy).

Interior and Spanish Colonial Influence

Upon entering, visitors are greeted by a classic Spanish colonial open-air patio, the architectural centerpiece that provides light and ventilation to the surrounding rooms. Original carved wooden doors, windows, and bars reflect both the Spanish influence and local craftsmanship. High ceilings with exposed wooden beams, thick adobe walls, and arched doorways combine functionality with aesthetic grace, creating a tranquil oasis amid the bustling city (LimaEasy).

Decorative Craftsmanship

The Rococo style shines in the mansion’s elaborate interior moldings, ornamental plasterwork, and hand-carved wooden features. Floral motifs, scrolls, and asymmetrical patterns reflect the playful elegance characteristic of the Rococo movement. The use of cedar wood, wrought iron, and ceramic tiles showcases a blend of imported and local materials, testifying to the skill of Lima’s colonial artisans (View image of Casa de las Trece Monedas exterior).

Historical Ownership and Evolution

Over its long history, Casa de las Trece Monedas has served various roles. After its time as a noble residence, it hosted a prestigious restaurant and later the Institute of Mathematics and Related Sciences of the National University of Engineering (Wikipedia; LimaEasy). The mansion has withstood the tests of time, including natural disasters and urban development, thanks to careful stewardship and restoration efforts.

Heritage Status and Preservation

Recognized as a National Cultural Heritage site in 1972 (iperu.org), Casa de las Trece Monedas has been the focus of ongoing preservation projects. Restoration work has prioritized the conservation of its original façade, interior patios, and decorative features, ensuring that the building remains a living monument in Lima’s historic district (deperu.com).

Transformation into the Museo Nacional Afroperuano

Since 2009, Casa de las Trece Monedas has housed the Museo Nacional Afroperuano, a cultural institution dedicated to documenting, preserving, and promoting the history and contributions of Afro-Peruvians. The museum’s founding coincided with the Day of Afro-Peruvian Culture and the birthday of Nicomedes Santa Cruz, a renowned Afro-Peruvian poet and cultural icon (Turismo Peruano; EnLima.pe). The museum’s location within a former colonial aristocratic residence powerfully situates the Afro-Peruvian story in the heart of Lima’s historic narrative.

Exhibition Highlights

The museum offers nine thematic exhibition rooms that guide visitors through the Afro-Peruvian experience (EnLima.pe; Turismo Peruano):

• Migration and Enslavement: Documents the forced arrival and enslavement of Africans in Peru, featuring original shackles, leg irons, and stocks.
• Cultural Adaptation and Resistance: Explores how Afro-Peruvians preserved their heritage and contributed to Peruvian society.
• Artistic and Religious Expression: Showcases Afro-Peruvian music, dance, and religious traditions with costumes and instruments.
• Abolition and Emancipation: Displays republican-era documents, including emancipation decrees and letters of freedom (iperu.org).
• Contemporary Contributions: Honors Afro-Peruvians in modern culture, politics, and sports through photos and multimedia exhibits.
• Temporary and Interactive Exhibits: The museum regularly updates its displays and offers workshops, lectures, and cultural activities (Portal Santa Anita).

Visitor Information

Location and Accessibility

• Address: Jr. Áncash 542, Lima 15001, Peru. Centrally located in Lima’s historic center, easily accessible on foot, by taxi, or public transport (Portal Santa Anita).

Visiting Hours

• Monday to Saturday: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
• Sunday: 10:00 a.m. – 3:00 p.m.
• Closed on public holidays.
• Always check the official website for the latest updates.

Admission and Guided Tours

• Admission: Free for all visitors (EnLima.pe).
• Guided Tours: Complimentary tours are available in Spanish and English; group visits (especially for schools) should be booked in advance via WhatsApp (924-990-080) or by phone (+51 1 4260689) (Congreso.gob.pe).
• Accessibility: The museum offers ramps for wheelchair access, but some historic areas may have limited accessibility. Contact ahead for specific needs.

Facilities and Travel Tips

• Expect interactive and engaging exhibits suitable for all ages.
• Photography is generally permitted, but avoid using flash in sensitive areas.
• Allocate 1–2 hours for a thorough visit.
• Wear comfortable shoes for cobblestone streets.
• Combine your visit with nearby landmarks like Plaza Mayor, the Cathedral of Lima, and the Government Palace.

Community and Educational Impact

The Museo Nacional Afroperuano is a hub for cultural education, hosting workshops, lectures, and community events, especially on weekends and commemorative dates. Through school partnerships and outreach, it plays an essential role in raising awareness and fostering pride in Afro-Peruvian heritage (Portal Santa Anita).

Nearby Historical Sites

Visitors can enrich their experience by exploring other nearby Lima historical landmarks, such as:

• Plaza Mayor
• Cathedral of Lima
• Government Palace
• Church of San Pedro
• Museo de la Inquisición

All are within walking distance, making Casa de las Trece Monedas an ideal starting point for a broader exploration of Lima’s colonial center.

Visuals and Media

The museum and mansion feature high-quality photos and multimedia displays. For a preview, explore virtual tours on official sites. When sharing your own images, use descriptive alt text like “Casa de las Trece Monedas façade” or “Afro-Peruvian exhibit” to enhance accessibility and SEO.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours for Casa de las Trece Monedas / Museo Nacional Afroperuano?
A: Monday to Saturday, 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m.; Sundays, 10:00 a.m.–3:00 p.m. Closed on public holidays.

Q: Is there an admission fee?
A: No, entry is free for all visitors.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, complimentary tours are offered. Group visits should be scheduled in advance.

Q: Is the museum accessible for people with disabilities?
A: There is wheelchair access to most areas, but some historic sections may have limitations.

Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Photography is generally allowed, but avoid flash and respect any signage.

Q: What are the nearest attractions?
A: Plaza Mayor, Cathedral of Lima, Government Palace, and other colonial sites.

Internal Links

• Explore Lima’s Historic Center: Top Attractions
• Guide to Afro-Peruvian Culture in Lima
• Top French Rococo Architecture in Peru