C
Church of St Kazimieras in Vilnius

Church Of St. Casimir, Vilnius

Vilnius, Lithuania

Church of St. Casimir, Vilnius: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

The Church of St. Casimir in Vilnius stands as a testament to Lithuania’s enduring faith, resilience, and Baroque artistry. As the oldest Baroque church in the city, it not only dominates the Vilnius skyline with its iconic crowned dome but also symbolizes centuries of spiritual and cultural evolution. Visitors to this remarkable site can immerse themselves in a rich legacy of architecture, religious devotion, and national identity, all housed within Vilnius’ UNESCO-listed Old Town (Vilnius Tourism; Wikipedia).

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the Church of St. Casimir, including its fascinating history, key architectural and artistic features, practical visitor information, and tips for exploring Vilnius historical sites.

Table of Contents

  1. Historical Overview
  2. Visitor Information
  3. Architectural and Artistic Highlights
  4. Religious and Cultural Significance
  5. Special Events and Nearby Attractions
  6. Guided Tours and Photographic Spots
  7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
  8. Conclusion
  9. References

Historical Overview

Origins and Foundation

Founded in 1604 in the heart of Vilnius, the Church of St. Casimir was built shortly after the canonization of Lithuania’s patron saint, St. Casimir, reflecting the Catholic resurgence during the Counter-Reformation (Vilnius Tourism). The Jesuit order spearheaded its construction, with strong support from Lithuanian nobility and King Sigismund III Vasa. The church’s location in Old Town underscored Catholicism’s central role in the city’s civic life, and its consecration in 1635 marked it as a spiritual and architectural landmark (Encyclopaedia Britannica).

Architectural Evolution

Early Baroque Design

The church was inspired by Rome’s Church of the Gesù, the mother church of the Jesuits, but adapted to local traditions with twin towers and a three-tiered façade. Architect Jan Frankiewicz, a pupil of Giovanni Maria Bernardoni, introduced these features, which would influence Baroque church design throughout Lithuania (Wikipedia; GoVilnius; cepelinas.eu).

Later Modifications and Restorations

The church has weathered fires, occupations, and repurposing. A 1749 fire led to significant restoration, including the addition of the distinctive gilded crown atop the dome—a symbol of St. Casimir’s royal heritage (TravelGuideEurope.eu; lndm.lt). In the 19th century, it was converted to Russian Orthodox use, with architectural alterations that were later reversed. Under Soviet rule, it became a Museum of Atheism before being restored to Catholic worship after Lithuania regained independence in 1991 (Wikipedia; Baltic Times).


Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Tickets

  • Opening Hours:
    • Monday to Saturday: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
    • Sunday: 12:00 PM – 6:00 PM
      (Hours may vary during religious holidays or special events; always check ahead for current times.)
  • Admission: Free entry for all visitors. Donations are encouraged to support preservation. Guided tours or special events may require tickets, which can be purchased on-site or through local tour operators (Trip.com).

Accessibility

The church is accessible to visitors with mobility challenges, with ramps at the main entrance and staff assistance available. Some historic areas, such as the crypt, may have limited access.

Travel Tips

  • Located centrally in Vilnius Old Town, the church is within walking distance of major attractions.
  • Accessible via public transport (nearest stops: Cathedral Square, Town Hall Square).
  • Modest attire is recommended.
  • Photography is permitted except during services and in designated sacred spaces.
  • Early morning or late afternoon visits are ideal for a peaceful experience.

Architectural and Artistic Highlights

  • Façade: Three-tiered Baroque design, pastel colors, twin towers—a local adaptation of Il Gesù (Walkable Vilnius).
  • Dome and Crown: The 40-meter-high dome, capped with a distinctive gilded crown, dominates the city’s skyline (cepelinas.eu; lndm.lt).
  • Interior: Latin cross plan, three ornate Baroque altars, intricate stucco, gilded woodwork, and artificial marble finishes.
  • Artistic Works: Altarpieces and paintings by Antanas Kmieliauskas and other notable artists, as well as the revered icon of St. Casimir with three hands (GoVilnius).
  • Crypt: 17th-century crypt discovered beneath the altar, containing unique wall drawings and considered a significant burial site (Walkable Vilnius; saintlyways.com).

Religious and Cultural Significance

  • The church is a focal point for St. Casimir’s Day celebrations (March 4th), featuring special masses and processions (Lithuanian Tours).
  • The annual Kaziukas Fair, rooted in religious tradition, transforms the surrounding Old Town into a vibrant festival of crafts, food, and music.
  • The church’s iconography and architecture reflect the Counter-Reformation’s emphasis on awe and Catholic identity (Academia.edu).
  • Regular Masses and special services underscore the church’s ongoing role as an active center of worship.

Special Events and Nearby Attractions

  • Concerts: The church’s renowned acoustics make it a favored venue for organ and choral performances (Evendo).
  • Nearby Sites: Vilnius Cathedral, Presidential Palace, Gediminas Tower, Vilnius University, and the House of the Black Heads are all within walking distance (Earth Attractions; Trip.com).

Guided Tours and Photographic Spots

  • Guided Tours: Available through local operators and the Vilnius tourism office, offering insights into architecture, history, and art. Book in advance for access to restricted areas like the crypt.
  • Photographic Spots: The church’s façade, dome, and crown are best photographed during golden hour. The interior’s ornate altar and frescoes are also highlights for photography enthusiasts.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the Church of St. Casimir visiting hours?
A: Typically, 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily (Sunday from 12:00 PM). Check for variations during holidays.

Q: Is there an entrance fee or ticket required?
A: Entry is free. Guided tours or special events may require tickets.

Q: Is the church accessible for visitors with disabilities?
A: Main areas are accessible; some historic sections like the crypt may have limited access.

Q: Can I attend Mass or concerts at the church?
A: Yes, regular Masses and organ concerts are open to visitors. Event schedules are posted locally and online.

Q: Is photography allowed?
A: Yes, except during services or in restricted areas.


Conclusion

The Church of St. Casimir is a cornerstone of Vilnius historical sites, embodying Lithuania’s spiritual endurance, cultural richness, and architectural grandeur. From its Baroque splendor to its role in national celebrations and community life, the church invites visitors to experience a living heritage. Plan your visit by checking current hours, consider a guided tour for deeper insight, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of Vilnius’ Old Town.

For more tailored travel tips and event updates, download the Audiala app and explore our curated guides to Vilnius and Lithuanian culture.


References

Visit The Most Interesting Places In Vilnius

Adam Mickiewicz Museum
Adam Mickiewicz Museum
Antakalnis Manor
Antakalnis Manor
Apostolic Nunciature To Lithuania
Apostolic Nunciature To Lithuania
Astronomical Observatory Of Vilnius University
Astronomical Observatory Of Vilnius University
Aušros Vartų Street
Aušros Vartų Street
Bernardine Cemetery
Bernardine Cemetery
Botanical Garden Of Vilnius University
Botanical Garden Of Vilnius University
Brzostowski Palace
Brzostowski Palace
Castle Hill
Castle Hill
Cathedral Of The Theotokos, Vilnius
Cathedral Of The Theotokos, Vilnius
Cathedral Square
Cathedral Square
Center For Health Education And Diseases Prevention
Center For Health Education And Diseases Prevention
Chapel Of Saint Alexander Nevsky, Vilnius
Chapel Of Saint Alexander Nevsky, Vilnius
Chapel Of Saint Casimir
Chapel Of Saint Casimir
Chodkevičiai Palace
Chodkevičiai Palace
Choral Synagogue Of Vilnius
Choral Synagogue Of Vilnius
Church And Monastery Of The Holy Trinity, Vilnius
Church And Monastery Of The Holy Trinity, Vilnius
Church Heritage Museum In Vilnius
Church Heritage Museum In Vilnius
Church Of All Saints, Vilnius
Church Of All Saints, Vilnius
Church Of Ascension In Vilnius
Church Of Ascension In Vilnius
Church Of Blessed Virgin Mary Of Consolation, Vilnius
Church Of Blessed Virgin Mary Of Consolation, Vilnius
Church Of Jesus The Redeemer, Vilnius
Church Of Jesus The Redeemer, Vilnius
Church Of Saint Stephen In Vilnius
Church Of Saint Stephen In Vilnius
Church Of St. Anne, Vilnius
Church Of St. Anne, Vilnius
Church Of St. Bartholomew, Vilnius
Church Of St. Bartholomew, Vilnius
Church Of St. Casimir, Vilnius
Church Of St. Casimir, Vilnius
Church Of St. Catherine
Church Of St. Catherine
Church Of St. Francis And St. Bernard
Church Of St. Francis And St. Bernard
Church Of St. George
Church Of St. George
Church Of St. Ignatius, Vilnius
Church Of St. Ignatius, Vilnius
Church Of St. John Bosco, Vilnius
Church Of St. John Bosco, Vilnius
Church Of St. Johns, Vilnius
Church Of St. Johns, Vilnius
Church Of St. Joseph The Betrothed
Church Of St. Joseph The Betrothed
Church Of St. Michael, Vilnius
Church Of St. Michael, Vilnius
Church Of St. Peter And St. Paul, Vilnius
Church Of St. Peter And St. Paul, Vilnius
Church Of St. Philip And St. Jacob, Vilnius
Church Of St. Philip And St. Jacob, Vilnius
Church Of St. Raphael In Vilnius
Church Of St. Raphael In Vilnius
Church Of St. Theresa
Church Of St. Theresa
Church Of The Assumption Of The Blessed Virgin Mary, Vilnius
Church Of The Assumption Of The Blessed Virgin Mary, Vilnius
Church Of The Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen Of Peace, Naujoji Vilnia
Church Of The Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen Of Peace, Naujoji Vilnia
Church Of The Discovery Of The Holy Cross, Vilnius
Church Of The Discovery Of The Holy Cross, Vilnius
Church Of The Holy Cross, Vilnius
Church Of The Holy Cross, Vilnius
Church Of The Holy Trinity In Trinapolis
Church Of The Holy Trinity In Trinapolis
Church Of The Immaculate Conception In Vilnius
Church Of The Immaculate Conception In Vilnius
Church Of The Providence Of God In Vilnius
Church Of The Providence Of God In Vilnius
Church Of The Sacred Heart Of Jesus, Vilnius
Church Of The Sacred Heart Of Jesus, Vilnius
City Wall Of Vilnius
City Wall Of Vilnius
Contemporary Art Centre
Contemporary Art Centre
Didžioji Street
Didžioji Street
Divine Mercy Sanctuary In Vilnius
Divine Mercy Sanctuary In Vilnius
Dominican Church Of The Holy Spirit
Dominican Church Of The Holy Spirit
Embassy Of France, Vilnius
Embassy Of France, Vilnius
Embassy Of Germany, Vilnius
Embassy Of Germany, Vilnius
Embassy Of Japan, Vilnius
Embassy Of Japan, Vilnius
Embassy Of Ukraine, Vilnius
Embassy Of Ukraine, Vilnius
Euphrosyne Cemetery In Vilnius
Euphrosyne Cemetery In Vilnius
Europa Tower
Europa Tower
Evangelical Lutheran Church In Vilnius
Evangelical Lutheran Church In Vilnius
Evangelical Reformed Church In Vilnius
Evangelical Reformed Church In Vilnius
Frank Zappa Memorial
Frank Zappa Memorial
Gate Of Dawn
Gate Of Dawn
|
  Gediminas' Tower
| Gediminas' Tower
General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy Of Lithuania
General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy Of Lithuania
Great Synagogue Of Vilna
Great Synagogue Of Vilna
Green Bridge
Green Bridge
Holy Spirit Monastery, Vilnius
Holy Spirit Monastery, Vilnius
House Of The Signatories
House Of The Signatories
Imperial University Of Vilna
Imperial University Of Vilna
Ism University Of Management And Economics
Ism University Of Management And Economics
Jewish Cemeteries Of Vilnius
Jewish Cemeteries Of Vilnius
Kailis Forced Labor Camp
Kailis Forced Labor Camp
Kairėnai Cemetery
Kairėnai Cemetery
Kazimieras Simonavičius University
Kazimieras Simonavičius University
Keistuolių Teatras
Keistuolių Teatras
Laisves Avenue
Laisves Avenue
Lff Stadium
Lff Stadium
Lithuanian Academy Of Music And Theatre
Lithuanian Academy Of Music And Theatre
Lithuanian Art Museum
Lithuanian Art Museum
Lithuanian National Drama Theatre
Lithuanian National Drama Theatre
Lithuanian National Opera And Ballet Theatre
Lithuanian National Opera And Ballet Theatre
Lithuanian National Philharmonic Society
Lithuanian National Philharmonic Society
Lithuanian University Of Educational Sciences
Lithuanian University Of Educational Sciences
Liubarto Bridge
Liubarto Bridge
Łopaciński Palace In Vilnius
Łopaciński Palace In Vilnius
Lopacinskiai Palace (Bernardinai St.)
Lopacinskiai Palace (Bernardinai St.)
Lukiškės Mosque
Lukiškės Mosque
Lukiškės Prison
Lukiškės Prison
Lukiškės Square
Lukiškės Square
Martynas Mažvydas National Library Of Lithuania
Martynas Mažvydas National Library Of Lithuania
Mary Magdalene Monastery
Mary Magdalene Monastery
Mindaugas Bridge
Mindaugas Bridge
Minor Radvilos Palace
Minor Radvilos Palace
Museum Of Occupations And Freedom Fights
Museum Of Occupations And Freedom Fights
Mykolas Romeris University
Mykolas Romeris University
National Museum Of Lithuania
National Museum Of Lithuania
Naujoji Vilnia Train Station
Naujoji Vilnia Train Station
New Arsenal
New Arsenal
|
  Office Of The Chargé D'Affaires Of The People'S Republic Of China In The Republic Of Lithuania
| Office Of The Chargé D'Affaires Of The People'S Republic Of China In The Republic Of Lithuania
Oginski Palace
Oginski Palace
Old Arsenal
Old Arsenal
Old Believers Church In Vilnius
Old Believers Church In Vilnius
Old Theatre Of Vilnius
Old Theatre Of Vilnius
Oro Uostas
Oro Uostas
Orthodox Church Of Saint Catherine In Vilnius
Orthodox Church Of Saint Catherine In Vilnius
Orthodox Church Of Saint Euphrosyne In Vilnius
Orthodox Church Of Saint Euphrosyne In Vilnius
Orthodox Church Of St. Michael And St. Constantine
Orthodox Church Of St. Michael And St. Constantine
Orthodox Church Of St. Michael, Vilnius
Orthodox Church Of St. Michael, Vilnius
Orthodox Church Of St. Peter And St. Paul, Vilnius
Orthodox Church Of St. Peter And St. Paul, Vilnius
Orthodox Church Of The Holy Spirit, Vilnius
Orthodox Church Of The Holy Spirit, Vilnius
Our Lady Of The Sign Church
Our Lady Of The Sign Church
Pac Palace
Pac Palace
Palace Of The Grand Dukes Of Lithuania
Palace Of The Grand Dukes Of Lithuania
Paneriai Tunnel
Paneriai Tunnel
Pavilnys Regional Park
Pavilnys Regional Park
Pohulanka Theater
Pohulanka Theater
Presidential Palace Of Lithuania
Presidential Palace Of Lithuania
Protestant Cemetery, Vilnius
Protestant Cemetery, Vilnius
Pūčkoriai Manor
Pūčkoriai Manor
Pūčkoriai Outcrop
Pūčkoriai Outcrop
Pylimo Street
Pylimo Street
Raduškevičius Palace
Raduškevičius Palace
Radvila Palace
Radvila Palace
Railway Museum In Lithuania
Railway Museum In Lithuania
Rasos Cemetery
Rasos Cemetery
Rokantiškės Castle
Rokantiškės Castle
Saint Tikhon Of Zadonsk Chapel In Vilnius
Saint Tikhon Of Zadonsk Chapel In Vilnius
Sapieha Palace
Sapieha Palace
Savanorių Avenue
Savanorių Avenue
Seimas Palace
Seimas Palace
Senamiestis Eldership
Senamiestis Eldership
Slushko Palace
Slushko Palace
Šnipiškės Eldership
Šnipiškės Eldership
St. Alexander Nevsky Church
St. Alexander Nevsky Church
St. George Chapel In Vilnius
St. George Chapel In Vilnius
St. Nicholas Church, Vilnius
St. Nicholas Church, Vilnius
St. Nicholas Orthodox Church
St. Nicholas Orthodox Church
St. Paraskeva Church
St. Paraskeva Church
Šuazeliai Palace
Šuazeliai Palace
Taiwan Representative Office In Lithuania
Taiwan Representative Office In Lithuania
Three Crosses
Three Crosses
Tiškevičiai Palace
Tiškevičiai Palace
Town Hall, Vilnius
Town Hall, Vilnius
Trakų Vokė Manor
Trakų Vokė Manor
Tuskulėnai Manor
Tuskulėnai Manor
Twinsbet Arena
Twinsbet Arena
Tyzenhaus Palace
Tyzenhaus Palace
Verkiai Palace
Verkiai Palace
Vileišis Palace
Vileišis Palace
Vilniaus Street
Vilniaus Street
Vilnius Academy Of Art
Vilnius Academy Of Art
Vilnius Airport
Vilnius Airport
Vilnius Bus Station
Vilnius Bus Station
Vilnius Castle Complex
Vilnius Castle Complex
Vilnius Cathedral
Vilnius Cathedral
Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
Vilnius Kenesa
Vilnius Kenesa
Vilnius Palace Of Concerts And Sports
Vilnius Palace Of Concerts And Sports
Vilnius St. Joseph Seminary
Vilnius St. Joseph Seminary
Vilnius Town Hall Square
Vilnius Town Hall Square
Vilnius Tv Tower
Vilnius Tv Tower
Vilnius University
Vilnius University
Vilnius University Central Campus
Vilnius University Central Campus
Vilnius University Faculty Of Communication
Vilnius University Faculty Of Communication
Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos
Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos
Vilnius University International Business School
Vilnius University International Business School
Vilnius University Planetarium
Vilnius University Planetarium
Vinco Kudirkos Square
Vinco Kudirkos Square
Vingis Park
Vingis Park
Vokiečių Street
Vokiečių Street
White Bridge
White Bridge
Wilno Belarusian Museum
Wilno Belarusian Museum
Wroblewski Library Of The Lithuanian Academy Of Sciences
Wroblewski Library Of The Lithuanian Academy Of Sciences
Youth Theater
Youth Theater
Žalgiris Stadium
Žalgiris Stadium
Zamelis Synagogue
Zamelis Synagogue