Vinohrady Cemetery Prague: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Complete Guide to This Historical Site
Introduction
Vinohrady Cemetery (Vinohradský hřbitov) is a tranquil and culturally significant landmark located in Prague’s elegant Vinohrady district. Established in 1885 during the Austro-Hungarian Empire’s expansion, it reflects the transformation of Vinohrady from vineyard-dotted hills into a thriving urban neighborhood. The cemetery serves as a final resting place for notable Czech figures—writers, scientists, politicians—and stands as an open-air gallery of funerary art spanning neo-Gothic, neo-Renaissance, and Art Nouveau styles. Its accessible location, free admission, and proximity to the renowned New Jewish Cemetery (resting place of Franz Kafka) make it an essential stop for visitors seeking to experience Prague’s rich historical and cultural tapestry (tourismato.cz; Wanderlust Magazine).
This guide details Vinohrady Cemetery’s history, cultural value, notable burials, practical visiting information—including opening hours and tickets—accessibility, etiquette, and nearby attractions.
Table of Contents
- History and Cultural Significance
- Notable Burials and Memorials
- Visiting Hours and Ticket Information
- Getting There and Accessibility
- Visitor Etiquette and Facilities
- Nearby Sites and Suggested Itineraries
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Visual Resources and Further Reading
- Conclusion and Call to Action
- References
History and Cultural Significance
Founded in 1885, Vinohrady Cemetery was established to serve the rapidly expanding Vinohrady district—then a new hub for Prague’s burgeoning middle class. The cemetery’s avenues reflect late 19th and early 20th-century urban planning, with orderly tree-lined paths and diverse funerary monuments. Its multicultural character is revealed in gravestone inscriptions in Czech, German, and Hebrew, echoing the district’s cosmopolitan roots (tourismato.cz).
Architecturally, Vinohrady Cemetery offers an exquisite array of styles. Monuments by renowned Czech sculptors, including Art Nouveau angels and neo-Renaissance tombs, make the cemetery a destination for art lovers. The ceremonial hall and main entrance are themselves significant examples of period civic architecture.
The cemetery has also borne witness to Prague’s turbulent 20th century. It contains war graves and memorials honoring victims of both World Wars and totalitarian regimes, and continues to serve as a site for commemorative rituals, especially during All Souls’ Day.
Notable Burials and Memorials
Literary and Artistic Figures
- Karel Čapek (1890–1938): Visionary writer and playwright, credited with popularizing the word “robot.” His grave, shared with his wife Olga Scheinpflugová, is a pilgrimage site for literature fans (Prague Now).
- Olga Scheinpflugová (1902–1968): Actress, writer, and Čapek’s muse.
Political and Scientific Luminaries
- Alois Rašín (1867–1923): Economist, key figure in the founding of Czechoslovakia, and its first Minister of Finance.
- Dr. Jan Janský (1873–1921): Physician who discovered the classification of human blood groups.
Artists and Performers
- Emil František Burian (1904–1959): Composer and avant-garde theater director.
War Graves and Memorials
Dedicated sections commemorate soldiers from World Wars I and II, resistance fighters, and victims of political oppression.
Jewish Heritage and Franz Kafka
Directly adjacent is the New Jewish Cemetery (Nový židovský hřbitov), established in 1890. It is internationally renowned as the burial place of Franz Kafka, whose grave is marked by a distinctive multilingual headstone (Wanderlust Magazine).
Visiting Hours and Ticket Information
Opening Hours
- April to September: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Sunday–Thursday), 9:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. (Friday)
- October to March: 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. (Sunday–Thursday), 9:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. (Friday)
- Closed: Saturdays and Jewish holidays (for the New Jewish Cemetery; Vinohrady Cemetery may have alternate closures—check in advance)
Admission
- Free for individual visitors.
- Donations are welcomed for maintenance.
- Guided tours may require advance booking and a fee (Cemetery Travel).
Getting There and Accessibility
Location
- Address: Vinohradská street, Prague 3 (Vinohrady/Žižkov border).
- Metro: Line A (Green) to Želivského station—cemetery entrance is directly opposite.
- Tram: Lines 10, 11, 13, and 16 to Želivského.
- Bus: Several local routes serve the area.
- On Foot: 20–30 minutes’ walk from central Vinohrady or the Žižkov TV Tower (Wandertooth).
Accessibility
- Main paths are paved and wheelchair accessible.
- Older sections may have uneven ground—use caution.
- Maps are available at the cemetery office (English may be limited).
Visitor Etiquette and Facilities
Recommended Conduct
- Dress modestly and respectfully.
- Maintain silence; avoid loud conversations or music.
- Photography is allowed for personal use—avoid photographing ceremonies or mourners. Commercial photography requires permission.
- No eating, drinking, or recreational activities within cemetery grounds.
Facilities
- Restrooms near the main entrance or office.
- Benches for rest and contemplation.
- Water points for plants and flowers.
- Cemetery office for assistance and maps.
Special Notes for Jewish Cemetery Visitors
- Head coverings (kippah) are required for men, available at the entrance.
- Conservative dress is recommended for all.
Nearby Sites and Suggested Itineraries
- New Jewish Cemetery: Explore Franz Kafka’s grave and unique funerary art (Cemetery Travel).
- Havlíčkovy sady (Grébovka Park): Beautiful city park with vineyards and panoramic views (Wandertooth).
- Vinohrady cafés and restaurants: Enjoy the local culinary scene after your visit.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What are Vinohrady Cemetery’s opening hours?
A: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (April–September) and 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. (October–March). Closed Saturdays and some holidays.
Q: Is there an entrance fee?
A: No, entrance is free for individuals.
Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, book in advance with local heritage or tour groups.
Q: Is the cemetery accessible for wheelchairs?
A: Main paths are accessible; some sections may be uneven.
Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Yes, for personal use. Be discreet and respectful.
Visual Resources and Further Reading
View Vinohrady Cemetery on Google Maps
Conclusion and Call to Action
Vinohrady Cemetery is more than a burial ground—it is a living chronicle of Prague’s modern history, multicultural identity, and artistic achievement. With free admission, accessible paths, and easy public transport, it offers a peaceful yet profound experience for those seeking to explore Prague’s lesser-known historical sites. Plan your visit around the published opening hours, respect the site’s solemnity, and consider extending your exploration to the adjacent New Jewish Cemetery and vibrant Vinohrady neighborhood.
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