Concert hall of Palffy Palac in Prague now used as a conservatory of music

Palffy Palace

Visiting Gardens Below Prague Castle: Hours, Tickets, and Tips

Publication Date: 19/07/2024

Introduction to the Gardens Below Prague Castle

Nestled in the heart of Prague, the Gardens below Prague Castle, known locally as “Zahrady pod Pražským hradem,” offer a rich tapestry of historical, architectural, and natural beauty. These gardens are not just a visual feast but a living chronicle of Prague’s illustrious past, evolving from medieval fortifications to Renaissance and Baroque masterpieces, and eventually incorporating elements of 19th-century romanticism. The gardens have been a focal point for historical events, royal ceremonies, and cultural gatherings, making them a must-visit for tourists and locals alike. For those looking to explore Prague’s cultural heritage, the Gardens below Prague Castle provide an unparalleled experience that combines historical significance with breathtaking landscapes (Prague Castle Gardens).

Introduction
History of the Gardens Below Prague Castle
Notable Features and Sections
- The Royal Garden
- The Southern Gardens
Visitor Information
Explore Nearby Historical Sites and Attractions
Preservation Efforts
Special Events and Guided Tours
Photographic Spots
Dining Options
Safety and Etiquette
Language
Souvenirs
Weather Considerations
Currency and Payments
Emergency Contacts
FAQ
Conclusion

History of the Gardens Below Prague Castle

Origins and Early Development

The Gardens below Prague Castle have a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. Initially, these gardens were part of the fortifications of Prague Castle, serving both defensive and aesthetic purposes. The earliest records of these gardens date back to the 16th century during the reign of Emperor Rudolf II, who was an avid patron of the arts and sciences. Under his rule, the gardens began to take on a more formal and decorative role, reflecting the Renaissance style that was popular at the time.

Renaissance Influence

The transformation of the gardens into a Renaissance masterpiece was largely influenced by Italian architects and gardeners brought to Prague by Rudolf II. The gardens were designed to include terraces, fountains, and intricate floral patterns, embodying the Renaissance ideals of symmetry and beauty. One of the most notable features from this period is the Ball Game Hall (Míčovna), constructed in 1569, which served as a venue for various courtly games and social gatherings (Prague Castle Gardens).

Baroque Enhancements

The 17th century saw further enhancements to the gardens under the Habsburg rulers, particularly during the Baroque period. The gardens were expanded and redesigned to include more elaborate terraces, statues, and water features. The influence of the Baroque style is evident in the grandeur and theatricality of the garden’s layout. The Ledebour Garden, for instance, features a grand staircase adorned with statues and a central fountain, epitomizing the Baroque fascination with dramatic and dynamic designs (Ledebour Garden).

19th Century Restoration

By the 19th century, the gardens had fallen into a state of neglect. It wasn’t until the mid-19th century that significant restoration efforts were undertaken. These efforts were spearheaded by the Czech National Revival movement, which aimed to preserve and celebrate Czech cultural heritage. The restoration focused on reviving the historical elements of the gardens while also introducing new features that reflected contemporary tastes. This period saw the addition of romantic elements such as grottos and secluded pathways, enhancing the gardens’ appeal as a place of leisure and contemplation (Czech National Revival).

20th Century and Modern Era

The 20th century brought further changes to the gardens, particularly during the post-World War II era. The gardens were nationalized and opened to the public, making them accessible to a broader audience. Significant restoration work was carried out in the 1950s and 1960s to repair war damage and neglect. These efforts were guided by historical research to ensure that the gardens’ original designs were faithfully restored.

In recent years, the gardens have continued to be a focal point for both locals and tourists. Modern restoration projects have aimed to balance historical preservation with contemporary needs, ensuring that the gardens remain a vibrant and accessible part of Prague’s cultural landscape. The gardens are now a popular venue for cultural events, including concerts, exhibitions, and festivals, further cementing their role as a dynamic and integral part of Prague’s heritage (Prague Castle Gardens Events).

Notable Features and Sections

The Royal Garden

One of the most significant sections of the gardens is the Royal Garden (Královská zahrada), established in 1534 by Ferdinand I. This garden is renowned for its Renaissance architecture and botanical diversity. It houses the famous Singing Fountain, created by Tomáš Jaroš in 1568, which produces musical tones when water flows over its bronze surface. The Royal Garden also features the Summer Palace (Belvedere), an exquisite example of Renaissance architecture that was originally intended as a royal retreat (Royal Garden).

The Southern Gardens

The Southern Gardens, comprising the Paradise Garden (Rajská zahrada), the Garden on the Ramparts (Zahrada na Valech), and the Hartig Garden (Hartigovská zahrada), offer stunning views of Prague and the Vltava River. These gardens were developed in the 1920s and 1930s, incorporating elements of both historical and modern design. The Paradise Garden, for instance, features a blend of Renaissance and Baroque elements, while the Garden on the Ramparts includes modern sculptures and installations (Southern Gardens).

Visitor Information

Opening Hours

The Gardens below Prague Castle are open to visitors year-round, with varying hours depending on the season. During the summer months (April to October), the gardens are open from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. In the winter months (November to March), the gardens are open from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM.

Ticket Prices

Entrance to the Gardens below Prague Castle is free of charge. However, certain sections or special events may require a ticket. It is advisable to check the official website or contact the visitor center for the most up-to-date information on ticket prices and availability.

Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit: The gardens are most beautiful in the spring and summer when the flowers are in full bloom. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for avoiding crowds.
Accessibility: The gardens have paved pathways, but some areas may be challenging for visitors with mobility issues. It is recommended to check accessibility options in advance.
Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and features of the gardens.
Nearby Attractions: Don’t miss nearby historical sites such as St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the Golden Lane.

Explore Nearby Historical Sites and Attractions

In addition to the Gardens below Prague Castle, visitors can explore several nearby historical attractions. St. Vitus Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece, offers breathtaking architecture and panoramic views of Prague. The Old Royal Palace, with its stunning Vladislav Hall, showcases the grandeur of medieval architecture. The Golden Lane, a charming street lined with colorful houses, provides a glimpse into the lives of castle inhabitants through the centuries (St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, Golden Lane).

Preservation Efforts

Preserving the historical integrity of the gardens has been a priority for both local and national authorities. Restoration projects are carefully planned and executed to ensure that the gardens’ historical features are maintained while also accommodating modern needs. These efforts are supported by extensive historical research and collaboration with experts in garden restoration and landscape architecture. The goal is to create a space that honors the past while remaining relevant and accessible to contemporary visitors (Garden Preservation).

Special Events and Guided Tours

The gardens host various cultural events such as concerts, exhibitions, and special guided tours. Check the official Prague Castle website for upcoming events and ticket information.

Photographic Spots

Capture stunning photos at key spots like the Ball Game Hall, the Singing Fountain, and the panoramic views from the terraces. These locations offer unique backdrops for memorable photographs.

Dining Options

There are several dining options within and around the Prague Castle complex. For a quick snack or coffee, visit the Castle Café. For a more substantial meal, consider dining at the Lobkowicz Palace Café, which offers a range of Czech and international dishes with a view of the city.

Safety and Etiquette

Respect the Environment: The gardens are a protected historical site. Do not pick flowers, climb on statues, or stray from designated paths.
Stay Hydrated: Especially during the summer months, carry a water bottle to stay hydrated.
Be Mindful of Others: The gardens can get crowded, so be considerate of other visitors, especially when taking photos or navigating narrow paths.

Language

While Czech is the official language, English is widely spoken in tourist areas, including the Prague Castle complex. Most signs and information boards are bilingual, and English-speaking staff are available to assist visitors.

Souvenirs

For souvenirs, visit the Prague Castle Gift Shop, which offers a range of items from postcards and books to traditional Czech crafts. The shop is located near the main entrance to the castle.

Weather Considerations

Prague’s weather can be unpredictable, so it is advisable to check the forecast before your visit. Bring an umbrella or raincoat if rain is expected, and wear layers to adjust to changing temperatures. For real-time weather updates, visit Weather.com.

Currency and Payments

The Czech Republic uses the Czech koruna (CZK). While credit cards are widely accepted, it is a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases or in case of technical issues with card payments. ATMs are available within the castle complex and nearby areas.

Emergency Contacts

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for general emergency services. For specific assistance within the Prague Castle complex, contact the nearest information point or security personnel.

FAQ

Q: Are the Gardens below Prague Castle accessible for people with disabilities?

A: While the gardens have paved pathways, some areas may be challenging for visitors with mobility issues. It is recommended to check accessibility options in advance.

Q: Is there an entrance fee for the Gardens below Prague Castle?

A: Entrance to the gardens is free of charge, but certain sections or special events may require a ticket.

Q: What are the best times to visit the Gardens below Prague Castle?

A: The gardens are most beautiful in the spring and summer when the flowers are in full bloom. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for avoiding crowds.

Conclusion

The Gardens below Prague Castle stand as a testament to Prague’s rich cultural and historical heritage. From their medieval origins to their Renaissance and Baroque transformations, these gardens have evolved into a multifaceted attraction that offers something for everyone—historians, nature lovers, and casual visitors alike. They provide a serene escape within the bustling city, offering panoramic views, historical insights, and a vibrant cultural scene. The gardens are a living museum, showcasing the architectural and artistic achievements of various periods while also contributing to Prague’s biodiversity and urban sustainability. Whether you’re capturing stunning photographs, attending a cultural event, or simply enjoying a peaceful stroll, the Gardens below Prague Castle promise an unforgettable experience that encapsulates the essence of Prague (UNESCO).