Kobylisy Shooting Range: A Guide to Visiting This Prague Historical Site
Introduction
The Kobylisy Shooting Range (Kobyliská střelnice), located in Prague’s northern Kobylisy district, is a significant historical site. Originally a military training ground, it tragically became an execution site during the Nazi occupation. Today, it serves as a poignant memorial to the victims and a symbol of Czech resistance. This guide provides comprehensive information on the site’s history, visiting hours, accessibility, and nearby attractions to help you plan a meaningful visit.
Historical Background
Origins and Military Use (Late 19th Century–1938)
Established between 1889 and 1891, the Kobylisy Shooting Range initially served as an infantry training ground for the Austro-Hungarian army (SpottingHistory; Praha 8). Its large size—a perimeter of approximately 5,000 meters and a length of 1,100 meters—made it a key military facility in the region. Following World War I, the range continued to be used by the Czechoslovak army, municipal corps, the Sokol movement, and civilian groups (Praha 8).
Nazi Occupation and Executions (1939–1945)
With the Nazi occupation in 1939, the Kobylisy Shooting Range was tragically repurposed as an execution site (Wikipedia; Praha 8; Prague.eu). After the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich in 1942 (Operation Anthropoid Memorial), the site became central to the Nazi reprisals. Between May 30 and July 3, 1942, 539 individuals (463 men and 76 women) were executed there (Praha 8). The northern section was transformed into an execution ground, complete with barbed wire fencing and holding cells in converted stables. Strict curfews were imposed on local residents.
Visiting Information
Visiting Hours
The memorial is open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Check official websites or local tourist information for any changes or closures.
Tickets and Admission
Admission is free.
Getting There
The site is easily accessible by public transport. Take metro line C to Kobylisy station and walk, or take one of the trams serving the area.
Accessibility
The memorial is wheelchair accessible, with paved paths and ramps.
Cultural Significance and Nearby Attractions
The Kobylisy Shooting Range stands as a symbol of Czech resistance and a memorial to those who lost their lives during WWII. Annual commemorations and educational events are held at the site. Nearby attractions related to Prague’s history include the National Memorial at Vítkov Hill and the Museum of the City of Prague. Consider visiting Ďáblice Cemetery, where many resistance members are buried (prague-guide.co.uk).
Guided Tours and Photography
Guided tours offering in-depth historical context are available through local agencies. Photography is permitted and encouraged. The site’s design and natural surroundings offer poignant photographic opportunities.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Q: Is there an entrance fee?
- A: No, admission is free.
- Q: What are the opening hours?
- A: 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. daily.
- Q: Is the site accessible by public transport?
- A: Yes, via metro and tram.
- Q: Are guided tours available?
- A: Yes, through local tour operators.
- Q: Can I take photographs?
- A: Yes.
Conclusion
The Kobylisy Shooting Range is a powerful and essential Prague historical site. It offers a profound experience for visitors to learn about the city’s history and the resilience of its people during a dark period. Plan your visit today and consider a guided tour for a deeper understanding. For more information, consult the official Praha 8 website and other resources listed below.
