Colorful parrot known as Nieuwe Papegaai perched on a branch

De Nieuwe Papegaai, Brugge

De Nieuwe Papegaai Bruges: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Guide

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

De Nieuwe Papegaai stands as a striking symbol of Bruges’ industrial and architectural heritage. Perched along the scenic Kruisvest ramparts, this historical windmill offers visitors a glimpse into centuries of local industry, city planning, and preservation efforts. Though its interior remains closed to the public, the windmill’s impressive exterior, unique backstory, and picturesque location on the edge of Bruges make it a must-see landmark for history enthusiasts, photographers, and casual explorers alike. This guide provides detailed information on De Nieuwe Papegaai’s origins, relocation, architectural features, visitor access, and tips for integrating your visit with the broader Bruges experience.

Introduction
Historical Origins and Relocation
Architectural Features and Restoration
Location and Setting
Visiting Hours, Admission, and Accessibility
Nearby Attractions and Walking Routes
Travel Tips and Seasonal Highlights
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Summary and Recommendations
References and Further Reading

Historical Origins and Relocation

De Nieuwe Papegaai began its story in 1790 as the “Hoge Seinemolen” in Beveren-aan-de-IJzer, West Flanders, originally serving as an oil mill for pressing seeds like linseed and rapeseed. This post mill type was once vital to the region’s agricultural economy, producing oil for food, industry, and lighting.

After decades of service, the mill was converted to grain milling in the early 20th century. In 1969, the Bruges city council purchased the structure to restore the historical windmill presence along the Kruisvest, where windmills had stood since at least the 14th century. In 1970, the mill was meticulously dismantled, transported on rafts through Bruges’ canals, and reconstructed on the ramparts, replacing a former mill known as “De Papegaai.” The project symbolized Bruges’ commitment to preserving and celebrating its industrial heritage (Molenechos; Het Wekelijks Nieuws, 1969).

Architectural Features and Restoration

De Nieuwe Papegaai is a classic example of a Flemish “staakmolen” (post mill), characterized by a wooden body mounted on a central post, allowing the whole structure to rotate into the wind. It stands atop a closed brick base (“teerlingkot”), which stabilizes and protects the mill from ground moisture—a typical local adaptation.

A distinctive feature is the parrot-shaped weathervane crowning the mill, a playful nod to its name (“Papegaai” means “parrot” in Dutch). Though originally built for oil pressing, the interior remains empty since the mill was never refitted with machinery after its relocation to Bruges, offering a rare, unaltered view of the mill’s structure (Inventaris Onroerend Erfgoed; Amazing Belgium).

Restoration has been a priority: in 2009, a major campaign funded by the city and Flemish authorities ensured the integrity and appearance of the windmill, reflecting its protected monument status since 1970 and inclusion in Bruges’ protected cityscape since 2016 (De Streekkrant, 2009; Inventaris Onroerend Erfgoed).

Location and Setting

De Nieuwe Papegaai is set on the Kruisvest, a verdant promenade tracing Bruges’ northern medieval ramparts. This area—one of the city’s most picturesque green belts—is lined with four historic windmills, providing panoramic views of Bruges’ skyline and a tranquil escape from the busy city center (Fly Along). The windmill is easily reached by foot or bicycle, with well-maintained paths and routes integrated into Bruges’ city network.

The Kruisvest’s historical significance stems from its former role in city defense, and today, the ramparts double as a favorite recreational area for locals and visitors.

Visiting Hours, Admission, and Accessibility

Visiting Hours

Exterior access: Year-round, from dawn to dusk. The windmill is outdoors and can be admired at any time during daylight.
Interior access: The interior is not open to the public due to preservation needs.

Admission

Free: There is no entrance fee to visit or photograph De Nieuwe Papegaai from the outside.
Guided tours: No regular tours are offered inside the mill, but city walking or cycling tours often include it as a stop.

Accessibility

Wheelchair and stroller friendly: The surrounding Kruisvest paths are mostly flat and paved, suitable for wheelchairs, strollers, or bikes.
Caution: Some areas may have uneven surfaces or grass, especially after rain.

Nearby Attractions and Walking Routes

Windmill Walking Route

The best way to appreciate De Nieuwe Papegaai and its context is to follow the Windmill Hiking Route, beginning at the historic Kruispoort gate and continuing along the ramparts. This route takes in all four remaining windmills: Bonne Chiere, Sint-Janshuismolen (which is occasionally open as a museum), De Nieuwe Papegaai, and Koeleweimolen (Fly Along).

Other Nearby Sites

Bonne Chieremolen: Another historic windmill on the Kruisvest.
Kruispoort: A striking 13th-century city gate.
Volkskundemuseum: The Museum of Folk Life, with displays on Flemish traditions.
Kantcentrum: The lace center, offering live demonstrations of Bruges’ famous lacework (Lonely Planet).
Burg and Markt Squares: The medieval heart of Bruges, within easy walking distance.

Travel Tips and Seasonal Highlights

Best light for photography: Early morning or late afternoon, when the mill is beautifully illuminated and crowds are thin.
Picnicking: The grassy banks are ideal for a picnic; bring local produce from city markets.
Facilities: Benches and some bins are available, but public toilets are limited in the immediate area.
Events: In summer, the area hosts open-air concerts and community gatherings (Freetoursbyfoot).
Cycling: Rent a bike for a leisurely tour along the ramparts and windmills (Full Suitcase).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours for De Nieuwe Papegaai?
A: The windmill is accessible for exterior viewing year-round, from dawn to dusk.

Q: Is there an entrance fee?
A: No, visiting the exterior is free.

Q: Can I go inside the windmill?
A: No, the interior is not open to the public.

Q: Is the site accessible for wheelchairs?
A: Yes, the surrounding paths are wheelchair friendly, though some areas may be grassy or uneven.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: While there are no regular interior tours, city walking and cycling tours often include De Nieuwe Papegaai as a stop.

Q: What other windmills or attractions are nearby?
A: Nearby are Bonne Chieremolen, Sint-Janshuismolen (occasionally open as a museum), Koeleweimolen, the Kruispoort gate, and the city’s main squares.

Summary and Recommendations

De Nieuwe Papegaai is a cherished piece of Bruges’ historical and cultural fabric. Its reconstructed presence on the Kruisvest ramparts honors both the city’s industrious past and its ongoing commitment to heritage preservation. The windmill’s striking profile, rich history, and integration with the city’s green spaces offer visitors an enriching and accessible experience—perfect for history buffs, photographers, families, and anyone seeking to explore Bruges beyond the usual tourist trail.

While the interior is not open, the windmill’s exterior and location make it a highlight of any walking or cycling tour. For a deeper dive into Bruges’ windmill heritage, pair your visit with the nearby Sint-Janshuismolen museum, explore the surrounding ramparts, and enjoy the tranquil green spaces that frame this historic city.

For the latest updates on accessibility, events, and guided tours, consult the official Bruges tourism website. For maps, offline guides, and insider tips, consider using the Audiala app.