Guide to Visiting the Ancient Egyptian Sphinxes in Saint Petersburg, Russia

Publication Date: 17/07/2024

Introduction to the Guide

The Ancient Egyptian Sphinxes in Saint Petersburg, Russia, are a unique testament to the city’s rich historical and cultural heritage. These monumental sculptures, dating back to the 14th century BCE, were originally part of the temple complex of Pharaoh Amenhotep III in Thebes, Egypt. Their journey to Russia in the 19th century was a significant event, reflecting the European fascination with ancient Egyptian artifacts. Today, these sphinxes stand proudly on the banks of the Neva River, near the Academy of Arts, and have become an iconic symbol of Saint Petersburg. This guide provides an in-depth look at the history, cultural significance, and practical visitor information for anyone planning to visit these remarkable landmarks. For more detailed information, you can refer to the official website of the State Hermitage Museum or explore the Academy of Arts’ archives.

Contents Overview

History of the Ancient Egyptian Sphinxes in Saint Petersburg, Russia

Origins and Discovery

The Ancient Egyptian Sphinxes in Saint Petersburg are a pair of monumental sculptures that date back to the 14th century BCE. These sphinxes were originally part of the temple complex of Pharaoh Amenhotep III in Thebes, Egypt. They were discovered during archaeological excavations in the early 19th century, a period marked by heightened European interest in ancient Egyptian artifacts and culture.

Acquisition and Transportation

In 1832, the sphinxes were acquired by the Russian government through the efforts of Andrey Muravyov, a Russian writer and traveler. Muravyov, who was deeply fascinated by Egyptian antiquities, negotiated the purchase of the sphinxes from the Egyptian authorities. The acquisition was part of a broader trend of European powers collecting and transporting ancient artifacts to their home countries.

The sphinxes were transported from Egypt to Russia by sea, a journey that took several months. They arrived in Saint Petersburg in 1834 and were initially stored in the courtyard of the Academy of Arts. The transportation and installation of these massive sculptures, each weighing approximately 23 tons, were significant engineering feats of the time.

Installation and Unveiling

The sphinxes were installed on the banks of the Neva River, near the Academy of Arts, in 1834. The location was chosen for its prominence and visibility, ensuring that the sphinxes would become a notable landmark in the city. The installation was overseen by the architect Konstantin Thon, who designed the pedestals and the surrounding area to complement the grandeur of the sphinxes.

The unveiling of the sphinxes was a major cultural event in Saint Petersburg, attended by dignitaries, scholars, and the general public. The sphinxes quickly became a symbol of the city’s connection to ancient civilizations and its status as a center of art and culture.

Cultural Significance

The presence of the sphinxes in Saint Petersburg reflects the city’s historical fascination with ancient Egypt, a fascination shared by many European countries during the 19th century. The sphinxes symbolize the intersection of Russian and Egyptian cultures and serve as a testament to the global exchange of art and ideas.

The sphinxes also hold a special place in Russian literature and art. They have been referenced in the works of prominent Russian writers such as Alexander Pushkin and Fyodor Dostoevsky. Pushkin, in particular, was known for his interest in ancient Egypt, and the sphinxes are mentioned in his poem “Egyptian Nights.”

Preservation and Restoration

Over the years, the sphinxes have undergone several restoration efforts to preserve their condition and ensure their longevity. The harsh climate of Saint Petersburg, with its freezing winters and humid summers, poses significant challenges to the preservation of these ancient sculptures.

In the late 20th century, a major restoration project was undertaken to address the wear and tear on the sphinxes. This project involved cleaning the surfaces, repairing cracks, and applying protective coatings to shield the sculptures from the elements. The restoration efforts were guided by experts in both Russian and Egyptian art and archaeology, ensuring that the sphinxes were preserved with the utmost care and respect for their historical significance.

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Tickets

The Ancient Egyptian Sphinxes are accessible to the public year-round. There is no admission fee to view the sphinxes as they are located in an open public space on the banks of the Neva River. Visitors can view the sphinxes at any time of day, although they are most commonly visited during daylight hours.

Travel Tips and Nearby Attractions

The sphinxes are easily accessible via public transportation, with several bus and tram stops nearby. Visitors can also enjoy a scenic walk along the Neva River. Nearby attractions include the Academy of Arts, the State Hermitage Museum, and the Peter and Paul Fortress.

Accessibility Information

The area around the sphinxes is wheelchair accessible, and there are several benches and rest areas for visitors to use. Information plaques in multiple languages provide historical context and details about the sphinxes.

Special Events and Guided Tours

Guided tours are often available through local tour companies, offering in-depth historical insights and fascinating anecdotes about the sphinxes and their journey to Saint Petersburg. The sphinxes also serve as a popular backdrop for cultural events and photography.

Conclusion

Today, the Ancient Egyptian Sphinxes remain one of the most iconic landmarks in Saint Petersburg. They attract thousands of visitors each year, who come to marvel at their ancient beauty and learn about their rich history. The sphinxes continue to be a focal point for cultural events and educational programs in Saint Petersburg, serving as a bridge between the past and the present, and reminding us of the enduring legacy of ancient civilizations and the importance of preserving our cultural heritage.

For more detailed information, you can visit the official website of the State Hermitage Museum or explore the Academy of Arts’ archives.

FAQ

Q: What are the visiting hours for the Ancient Egyptian Sphinxes in Saint Petersburg?

A: The sphinxes are accessible to the public year-round, with no specific visiting hours as they are located in an open public space.

Q: Is there an admission fee to see the sphinxes?

A: No, there is no admission fee to view the sphinxes.

Q: Are there guided tours available for the sphinxes?

A: Yes, guided tours are often available through local tour companies.

Q: Are the sphinxes wheelchair accessible?

A: Yes, the area around the sphinxes is wheelchair accessible.

Q: What nearby attractions can be visited along with the sphinxes?

A: Nearby attractions include the Academy of Arts, the State Hermitage Museum, and the Peter and Paul Fortress.

Stay Up to Date

For more updates on cultural events and historical sites in Saint Petersburg, follow us on social media and check out our other related posts. Don’t forget to download the mobile app Audiala for a rich, interactive experience!

Summary and Final Thoughts

The Ancient Egyptian Sphinxes in Saint Petersburg continue to be one of the city’s most iconic landmarks, attracting thousands of visitors each year. These sphinxes not only symbolize the historical connection between Russia and ancient Egypt but also serve as a focal point for cultural and educational events. The preservation efforts over the years have ensured that these monumental sculptures remain in excellent condition for future generations to appreciate. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or a curious traveler, the sphinxes offer a unique and enriching experience. To stay updated on related events and exhibitions, follow us on social media and download the Audiala app for the latest news and updates. For more information, visit the State Hermitage Museum and the Academy of Arts.

Sources and Further Reading

  • Title: Ancient Egyptian Sphinxes in Saint Petersburg - History, Visiting Hours, and Tickets, 2024, State Hermitage Museum
  • Title: Exploring the Ancient Egyptian Sphinx in Saint Petersburg - Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance, 2024, Academy of Arts

Visit The Most Interesting Places In Saint Petersburg

1St Lower Street
1St Lower Street
Admiralty Building In Saint Petersburg
Admiralty Building In Saint Petersburg
Alekseevskiĭ Ravelin
Alekseevskiĭ Ravelin
Alexander Column
Alexander Column
Alexander Nevsky Bridge
Alexander Nevsky Bridge
Alexander Nevsky Lavra
Alexander Nevsky Lavra
Alexander Palace
Alexander Palace
Alexander Park (Tsarskoye Selo)
Alexander Park (Tsarskoye Selo)
Alexandrinsky Theatre
Alexandrinsky Theatre
Amber Room
Amber Room
Anichkov Bridge
Anichkov Bridge
Anichkov Palace
Anichkov Palace
Anna Akhmatova Literary And Memorial Museum
Anna Akhmatova Literary And Memorial Museum
Arctic And Antarctic Museum
Arctic And Antarctic Museum
Aurora
Aurora
Bank Bridge
Bank Bridge
Bezymyanny Island
Bezymyanny Island
Boat House (Saint Petersburg)
Boat House (Saint Petersburg)
Bogumilovskaya Street
Bogumilovskaya Street
Botanicheskaya Street
Botanicheskaya Street
Bronze Horseman
Bronze Horseman
Cabin Of Peter The Great
Cabin Of Peter The Great
Catherine Palace
Catherine Palace
Chicherin House
Chicherin House
Chizhik-Pyzhik
Chizhik-Pyzhik
Church Of The Savior On Blood
Church Of The Savior On Blood
Ciniselli Circus
Ciniselli Circus
|
  Colonizer'S Park
| Colonizer'S Park
Constantine Palace
Constantine Palace
Dacha Gausvald
Dacha Gausvald
Dacha Of The Hospital
Dacha Of The Hospital
Divo-Ostrov
Divo-Ostrov
Dvortsovy Municipal Okrug
Dvortsovy Municipal Okrug
Emperor Railway Station In Pushkin Town
Emperor Railway Station In Pushkin Town
Erlerovskij Boulevard
Erlerovskij Boulevard
Etazhi (Exhibition Center)
Etazhi (Exhibition Center)
Flowers (Exhibition Center In St. Petersburg)
Flowers (Exhibition Center In St. Petersburg)
Fort Alexander I
Fort Alexander I
Gavanskiy Lane
Gavanskiy Lane
General Staff Building
General Staff Building
Gorskaya Street
Gorskaya Street
Grand Maket Rossiya
Grand Maket Rossiya
Grand Menshikov Palace In Oranienbaum (Russia)‎
Grand Menshikov Palace In Oranienbaum (Russia)‎
Hermitage Bridge
Hermitage Bridge
Hermitage Museum
Hermitage Museum
Hermitage Theatre
Hermitage Theatre
Ilikovsky Prospect
Ilikovsky Prospect
Industrial Lane
Industrial Lane
Institute Of Oriental Manuscripts Of The Russian Academy Of Sciences
Institute Of Oriental Manuscripts Of The Russian Academy Of Sciences
Izhorskiye Zavody
Izhorskiye Zavody
Izmailovsky Garden (Saint Petersburg)
Izmailovsky Garden (Saint Petersburg)
Karyerny Pereulok
Karyerny Pereulok
Kazan Cathedral
Kazan Cathedral
Krasnoarmeyskaya Street
Krasnoarmeyskaya Street
Krasnoflotskoye Highway
Krasnoflotskoye Highway
Krasnoprudnaya Street
Krasnoprudnaya Street
Kunstkamera
Kunstkamera
Labour Square
Labour Square
Leshtukov Bridge
Leshtukov Bridge
Liteyny Avenue
Liteyny Avenue
|
  Location Of Pushkin'S Last Duel
| Location Of Pushkin'S Last Duel
Manezhny Descent
Manezhny Descent
Marble Palace
Marble Palace
Mariinsky Palace
Mariinsky Palace
Menshikov Palace (Saint Petersburg)
Menshikov Palace (Saint Petersburg)
Mikhaylovsky Palace
Mikhaylovsky Palace
Mikhaylovsky Theatre
Mikhaylovsky Theatre
Military Historical Museum Of Artillery, Engineers And Signal Corps
Military Historical Museum Of Artillery, Engineers And Signal Corps
Monplaisir Palace
Monplaisir Palace
Monument To Ivan Fedorovich Kruzenshtern
Monument To Ivan Fedorovich Kruzenshtern
Monument To Peter I
Monument To Peter I
Monument To The Heroic Defenders Of Leningrad
Monument To The Heroic Defenders Of Leningrad
Monument To The Ship Of The Line Poltava
Monument To The Ship Of The Line Poltava
Moscow Triumphal Gate
Moscow Triumphal Gate
Museum Of History Of Religion
Museum Of History Of Religion
Museum Of Political History Of Russia
Museum Of Political History Of Russia
Narva Triumphal Arch
Narva Triumphal Arch
New Michael Palace
New Michael Palace
New Peterhof Station
New Peterhof Station
Nicholas Palace
Nicholas Palace
Novogorskaya Street
Novogorskaya Street
Old Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange
Old Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange
Oranzhereynaya Street
Oranzhereynaya Street
Ostap Bender Statue In St. Petersburg
Ostap Bender Statue In St. Petersburg
Palace Square
Palace Square
Park 300 Years Of Saint Petersburg
Park 300 Years Of Saint Petersburg
Parokhodnaya Street
Parokhodnaya Street
Pavlovsk Railway Station
Pavlovsk Railway Station
Peski (Historical District)
Peski (Historical District)
Peter And Paul Cathedral
Peter And Paul Cathedral
Peter And Paul Fortress
Peter And Paul Fortress
Peter Carpenter
Peter Carpenter
Pochtamtsky Bridge
Pochtamtsky Bridge
Polygonny Lane
Polygonny Lane
Port In Lomonosov
Port In Lomonosov
Pushkin Аpartment Museum
Pushkin Аpartment Museum
Pushkin Statue In Arts Square
Pushkin Statue In Arts Square
Quay With Sphinxes
Quay With Sphinxes
Razvodnaya Street
Razvodnaya Street
Rimsky-Korsakov Monument
Rimsky-Korsakov Monument
Rostral Columns On Spit Of The Vasilievsky Island
Rostral Columns On Spit Of The Vasilievsky Island
Rubakin Street
Rubakin Street
Russian Museum Of Ethnography
Russian Museum Of Ethnography
Russian Railway Museum
Russian Railway Museum
Rybackaja Street
Rybackaja Street
|
  Saint Isaac'S Cathedral
| Saint Isaac'S Cathedral
|
  Saint Michael'S Castle
| Saint Michael'S Castle
Saint Petersburg Academy Of Sciences
Saint Petersburg Academy Of Sciences
Saint Petersburg Court Capella
Saint Petersburg Court Capella
Saint Petersburg Mint
Saint Petersburg Mint
Saint Petersburg Philharmonia
Saint Petersburg Philharmonia
Senate Square
Senate Square
Severnoe Cemetery (Saint Petersburg)
Severnoe Cemetery (Saint Petersburg)
Shchukin Lane
Shchukin Lane
Shuvalov Palace
Shuvalov Palace
Singer House
Singer House
Spassky Island
Spassky Island
|
  State Drama Theatre "Priyut Komedianta"
| State Drama Theatre "Priyut Komedianta"
State Memorial Museum Of The Defence And Siege Of Leningrad
State Memorial Museum Of The Defence And Siege Of Leningrad
State Museum Of The History Of St. Petersburg
State Museum Of The History Of St. Petersburg
State Museum Of Theatre And Music, St. Petersburg
State Museum Of Theatre And Music, St. Petersburg
Stroganov Palace
Stroganov Palace
Summer Palace Of Peter I
Summer Palace Of Peter I
Suvorov Monument In Saint Petersburg
Suvorov Monument In Saint Petersburg
Tauride Palace
Tauride Palace
To Leningrad The Hero City Obelisk
To Leningrad The Hero City Obelisk
Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater
Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater
Traces Of German Artillery Shells In Saint Petersburg
Traces Of German Artillery Shells In Saint Petersburg
Tsarskoye Selo
Tsarskoye Selo
Tsarskoye Selo Railway Station
Tsarskoye Selo Railway Station
Twelve Collegia
Twelve Collegia
Vladimir Palace
Vladimir Palace
Winter Palace
Winter Palace
Yusupov Palace On Moika
Yusupov Palace On Moika
Zavodskaya Street
Zavodskaya Street
Zelenaja Street
Zelenaja Street
Zoological Museum Of The Zoological Institute Of The Russian Academy Of Sciences
Zoological Museum Of The Zoological Institute Of The Russian Academy Of Sciences