Kolonna-Mayak: the landmarks
Saint Petersburg, Russia, is known for its history, culture, and architecture. This guide covers the Column of Glory and the Rostral Columns, landmarks associated with the name Kolonna-Mayak. They commemorate Russian victories and naval strength, and the Rostral Columns also served as navigational aids. (saint-petersburg.com, winetraveler.com)
History
The Column of Glory
Erected in 1886 near Trinity Cathedral, the Column of Glory commemorates Russian victories in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. Designed by architect David Grimm, it was built from 128 Turkish cannons captured during the war, cast by the Novolipetsk Steel company.
In 1929, the original column was destroyed under orders from Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. It was meticulously restored in 2004 using the original blueprints, as part of Saint Petersburg’s 300th-anniversary celebrations.
The monument’s captured cannons recall Russia’s military victories. Its location near Trinity Cathedral also connects military success with divine favor. It is popular with locals and tourists and often appears in postcards and travel guides.
The Rostral Columns
The Rostral Columns were constructed in the early 19th century as part of Saint Petersburg’s urban development under Tsar Alexander I. Designed by French architect Jean-François Thomas de Thomon, they stand on the Spit of Vasilievsky Island, a strategic location for guiding ships through the Neva River. (saint-petersburg.com)
The columns reflect Saint Petersburg’s importance as a port city and its role in maritime trade and defense. Their ship prows symbolize Russian naval victories, while the figures associated with them represent the Volga, Dnieper, Neva, and Volkhov rivers. (winetraveler.com)
What to see
The Column of Glory
The Column of Glory stands on a granite plinth and is decorated with bronze anchors and ship prows, known as rostra. At the top is a statue of an angel holding a cross, symbolizing peace and victory.
The Rostral Columns
Each Rostral Column stands approximately 32 meters tall and is made of red granite. Their design combines classical architecture with maritime motifs, including ship prows inspired by ancient Roman naval monuments. The columns are in the Doric order, with plain, sturdy capitals.
A bronze statue representing a mythological figure tops each column. The sculptor Vasily Demut-Malinovsky created the statues, which blend classical and Russian artistic traditions. (winetraveler.com)
The columns were originally fitted with oil lamps used as navigational beacons for ships entering Saint Petersburg’s port. The lamps were later replaced by gas lights and then electric lights. (saint-petersburg.com)
Practical visiting information
Hours and admission
The Column of Glory is accessible year-round. Typical visiting hours are 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily; seasonal changes or special closures may apply.
The Rostral Columns are outdoors on the Spit of Vasilievsky Island and are accessible to the public at all times.
There is no admission fee to visit either the Column of Glory or the Rostral Columns. Guided tours and special events may have associated costs. Nearby attractions, including the Kunstkamera Museum and the Old Stock Exchange, may have their own visiting hours and ticket prices.
Tours and accessibility
Guided tours are available at the Column of Glory and the Rostral Columns, covering their history, design, and symbolism. Virtual tours of the Rostral Columns are also available.
The Column of Glory is near Trinity Cathedral and the Old Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange and is accessible by public transport, including the Saint Petersburg metro system. The Rostral Columns are also well-connected by public transportation. Visitors can take in panoramic views of the Neva River and the surrounding cityscape from their base. (saint-petersburg.com)
Tips
Special events are occasionally held at the Column of Glory, particularly on national holidays and commemorative dates. The Rostral Columns are illuminated during holidays and other special events, often in connection with major Saint Petersburg celebrations.
A City Pass offers access to multiple attractions at a discounted rate. (winetraveler.com)
Nearby places
The Old Stock Exchange and Kunstkamera Museum are near the Rostral Columns. Other Saint Petersburg sights include the Peter and Paul Fortress, the State Hermitage Museum, and the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood.
Nearby dining options include Staraya Tamozhnya, a luxury restaurant with a long-standing reputation for excellence, and Grad Petrov, a German brew pub with a scenic riverside terrace. Accommodation options include the modern deluxe Solo Sokos Hotel Palace Bridge and the elegantly decorated Tradition Hotel. (saint-petersburg.com)
Another notable victory column in the city is the Alexander Column in Palace Square, which commemorates Russia’s victory over Napoleon’s France.
FAQ
What are the visiting hours for the Column of Glory?
Typical hours are 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily. Seasonal changes or special closures may apply.
When can I visit the Rostral Columns?
They are outdoors and accessible to the public at all times.
Do I need a ticket to visit the columns?
No. Admission to the Column of Glory and the Rostral Columns is free. Guided tours and special events may have associated costs.
Are guided tours available?
Yes. Guided tours are available for both landmarks, and virtual tours are available for the Rostral Columns.
Can I reach the sites by public transport?
Yes. The Column of Glory is accessible by public transport, including the Saint Petersburg metro system, and the Rostral Columns are well-connected by public transportation.
What nearby attractions can I visit?
Nearby attractions include the Kunstkamera Museum, the Old Stock Exchange, the Peter and Paul Fortress, the State Hermitage Museum, and the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood.
