Alexandrinsky Theatre

Alexandrinsky Theatre Saint Petersburg: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

Nestled in the vibrant heart of Saint Petersburg, the Alexandrinsky Theatre stands as a monumental testament to Russia’s rich theatrical heritage and imperial grandeur. Established in 1756 by decree of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, this theatre marks the inception of professional state theatre in Russia and has played a pivotal role in shaping Russian dramatic arts. Beyond its illustrious history, the Alexandrinsky Theatre captivates visitors with its neoclassical architecture, masterfully designed by Carlo Rossi, and its ongoing contribution to both classical and contemporary stagecraft (Saint Petersburg Historical Sites; Alexandrinsky Theatre Official Site).

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of visiting hours, ticketing, accessibility, and cultural highlights, ensuring you make the most of your visit to one of Saint Petersburg’s most significant historical sites.

Portrait caricature of actor and director Mikhail Egorovich Darsky from Alexandrinsky Theatre by Paul Robert

Historical Overview
Visiting the Alexandrinsky Theatre
Nearby Attractions
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Practical Tips for Visitors
Conclusion
References and Further Reading

Historical Overview

Origins and Foundation

The Alexandrinsky Theatre, officially known as the Russian State Academic Drama Theatre, was founded on August 30, 1756, by order of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. This event marked the establishment of the first professional state theatre in Russia. The initial company, led by playwright Alexander Sumarokov and actor Fedor Volkov, performed in the Golovkin House before moving to its iconic location on Ostrovsky Square (rbth.com; guideforyou-russia.com).

Architectural Significance

The present theatre building, a masterpiece of Russian neoclassical architecture, was completed in 1832. Designed by Carlo Rossi, its yellow-and-white façade, Corinthian columns, and the bronze quadriga of Apollo sculpted by Stepan Pimenov and Vasily Demuth-Malinovsky make it a defining feature of Ostrovsky Square (life-globe.com; saint-petersburg.com). The auditorium, with a capacity for nearly 1,400 spectators, is renowned for its acoustics and imperial grandeur. The theatre is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site “Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg” (life-globe.com).

Imperial Era and Cultural Impact

During the 18th and 19th centuries, the Alexandrinsky Theatre became the principal venue for the Imperial troupe, presenting dramas, operas, and ballets. It hosted the premieres of seminal works by Alexander Pushkin, Nikolai Gogol, Alexander Ostrovsky, and Anton Chekhov, solidifying its status as a cradle of Russian drama (rbth.com; saint-petersburg.com). The theatre’s influence extended to Russian musical and literary circles, attracting luminaries such as Tchaikovsky and Tolstoy (russinfo.in).

The Soviet Period and Artistic Innovation

After 1917, renamed the Pushkin State Drama Theatre, the Alexandrinsky became a hub for artistic experimentation. Directors like Vsevolod Meyerhold and Georgy Tovstonogov brought innovative staging and avant-garde productions, influencing Russian and world theatre (rbth.com; st-petersburg-essentialguide.com).

Post-Soviet Revival and Modern Developments

Following an extensive restoration in 2005–2006, the theatre’s historical interiors and modern stage technology were revitalized. The opening of the New Stage in 2012 expanded its repertoire to include multimedia and experimental productions, furthering its legacy as a center for both tradition and innovation (guideforyou-russia.com; thetheatretimes.com).

Visiting the Alexandrinsky Theatre

Location and Access

The Alexandrinsky Theatre is located at 6 Ostrovsky Square, within easy walking distance of Nevsky Prospekt and the Gostiny Dvor metro station (4traveler.me). The area is well served by public transportation, including metro, bus, and tram lines, with taxi and ride-hailing services readily available.

Visiting Hours

Box Office: Open daily from 11:00 AM to 8:00 PM, with a lunch break from 2:00 PM to 3:00 PM.
Theatre Access: Visitors can enter generally from 10:00 or 11:00 AM until the last performance concludes. Hours may vary on performance days or during special events, so always check the official website for the latest information (Alexandrinsky Theatre Official Site).

Tickets and Booking

Purchase Methods: Tickets are available online via the official website, which offers English-language support, or at the box office.
Pricing: Ticket prices vary by event, seating location, and production, typically ranging from 500 to 3000 RUB. Guided tour tickets usually cost between 500 and 1000 RUB.
Tips: Book early for popular shows and avoid third-party sellers to prevent scams.

Accessibility

The theatre is wheelchair accessible, with ramps, elevators, and designated seating areas.
For assistance, contact the theatre in advance to ensure a comfortable experience.

Guided Tours and Visitor Experience

The theatre offers guided tours such as “Brilliant Alexandrinsky Theatre” and “Theatre as Empire,” providing a deep dive into its history, architecture, and artistic legacy.
Tours can be booked online or at the box office; advance booking is recommended, especially during high season.

Dress Code and Visitor Etiquette

While formal attire is appreciated, smart casual dress is acceptable.
Arrive at least 30 minutes early, use the cloakroom for outerwear, silence mobile devices, and refrain from talking during performances.

Performance Experience

The repertoire includes Russian classics, contemporary drama, ballet, and opera. Major productions often feature English subtitles.
The New Stage complex, opened in 2013, is a hub for experimental works and multimedia events.

Intermission and Refreshments

Intermissions are a cherished tradition. The theatre café serves drinks and snacks, with the classic champagne and caviar sandwiches as a highlight.
Bring cash, as some concessions may not accept cards.

Photography and Souvenirs

Photography during performances is prohibited, but allowed in public areas and during tours (sometimes for an extra fee).
A theatre shop offers programs, books, and memorabilia.

Nearby Attractions

Nevsky Prospekt: Saint Petersburg’s main avenue, filled with shops, cafes, and historic buildings.
Kazan Cathedral: An architectural and spiritual landmark.
State Russian Museum: Home to the world’s largest collection of Russian fine art.
Anichkov Palace and Fontanka Embankment: Both within walking distance, perfect for a cultural day out (4traveler.me).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the Alexandrinsky Theatre visiting hours?
Box office: 11:00 AM – 8:00 PM, with a lunch break from 2:00 to 3:00 PM. Theatre access may start earlier; always check the official schedule.

How can I buy tickets?
Online via the official website or at the box office.

Are there guided tours?
Yes, multiple tours are offered and can be booked in advance.

Is the theatre wheelchair accessible?
Yes, with accessible seating and assistance available upon request.

Are English subtitles provided?
Many major productions offer English subtitles.

Is photography allowed?
Photography during performances is not permitted; it is allowed in public areas and during tours, sometimes for a fee.

Are children allowed at performances?
Evening performances are generally restricted to children aged 12 and above.

Practical Tips for Visitors

Arrive early to allow time for security and to enjoy the venue.
Bring cash for purchases at the café and souvenir shop.
Dress smartly but comfortably.
Respect theatre etiquette to ensure a pleasant experience for all.
Plan to explore nearby attractions before or after your visit.

Conclusion

The Alexandrinsky Theatre is a shining emblem of Russia’s theatrical tradition, architectural splendor, and ongoing artistic innovation. Whether you are attending a world-class performance, joining a guided tour, or exploring its museum, the theatre offers an immersive experience in the heart of Saint Petersburg. For the most current schedules, ticketing information, and tour options, consult the official Alexandrinsky Theatre website.

Download the Audiala app for curated audio guides and stay up-to-date with the latest events. Plan your visit to experience the enduring magic and historical significance of the Alexandrinsky Theatre—a timeless treasure in Saint Petersburg’s cultural landscape (RBTH; Saint Petersburg Historical Sites; GuideForYou Russia).