P
Four porphyry figures near the door of the Doge's Palace in Venice

Portrait Of The Four Tetrarchs

Venice, Italy

Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance of Piazzetta San Marco, Venice

Date: 01/08/2024

Introduction

Welcome to the Piazzetta di San Marco, an iconic landmark that serves as the gateway to Venice’s rich history and architectural splendor. Often referred to as the ‘little Piazza,’ Piazzetta San Marco is an extension of the renowned Piazza San Marco, bridging the square with the Venetian Lagoon. Historically, this area has been the focal point of Venetian public life, playing host to a myriad of events and acting as a reception point for ambassadors and VIPs, symbolizing Venice’s power and openness to the world (Bonjour Venise). Flanked by some of Venice’s most significant architectural landmarks such as the Doge’s Palace and the Biblioteca Marciana, the Piazzetta is not only an architectural marvel but also a cultural and social hub that reflects the grandeur of the Venetian Republic. This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of the historical background, visitor tips, and must-see spots, ensuring you make the most of your visit to this cherished Venetian site.

Table of Contents

Historical Background of Piazzetta di San Marco

Early Development and Architectural Significance

The Piazzetta di San Marco, often referred to as the ‘little Piazza,’ serves as a crucial extension of the larger St. Mark’s Square, connecting it to the Venetian Lagoon. This open space has been a focal point of Venetian public life since its inception. The Piazzetta lies between the Doge’s Palace on the east and Jacopo Sansovino’s Libreria, which houses the Biblioteca Marciana, on the west. The construction of the Libreria began in 1537 and was extended by Vincenzo Scamozzi in 1588/91, following Sansovino’s death. Palladio, a renowned architect, described the building as ‘the most magnificent and ornate structure built since ancient times.‘

The Granite Columns

One of the most iconic features of the Piazzetta di San Marco is the pair of granite columns that stand at its open end, facing the lagoon. These columns were erected around 1268 and have significant historical and symbolic importance. The column on the right, as you face the lagoon, supports a statue of Saint Theodore, the patron saint of Venice before the relics of Saint Mark were brought to the city in 828. Saint Theodore is depicted holding a spear and slaying a dragon, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

The column on the left features the winged Lion of St. Mark, the symbol of the city and its patron saint. This lion is a representation of Saint Mark and has become one of the most recognizable symbols of Venice. The columns have witnessed various historical events, including public executions and gambling activities, making them silent witnesses to the city’s tumultuous past.

The Doge’s Palace and Biblioteca Marciana

The Doge’s Palace (Palazzo Ducale) is another architectural marvel that flanks the Piazzetta. This Gothic masterpiece served as the residence of the Doge, the supreme authority of the former Venetian Republic. The palace also housed the political and administrative offices of the government. Its construction began in the 14th century and continued over several decades, incorporating various architectural styles and elements.

On the opposite side of the Piazzetta lies the Biblioteca Marciana, also known as the Library of St. Mark. Designed by Jacopo Sansovino, this building is considered one of the most important examples of Renaissance architecture in Venice. The library was intended to house the vast collection of manuscripts and books donated by Cardinal Bessarion in 1468. The building’s construction started in 1537 and was completed in the late 16th century, making it a significant cultural and intellectual hub of the city.

Visitor Information and Travel Tips

Visiting Hours and Tickets

The Piazzetta di San Marco is open to the public 24/7, and no tickets are required to explore the open space. However, if you wish to visit the Doge’s Palace or the Biblioteca Marciana, it’s advisable to check their specific visiting hours and ticketing information on their official websites.

Accessibility

The Piazzetta is generally accessible to visitors with mobility issues, though the uneven cobblestone surfaces may pose some challenges. It’s recommended to use appropriate footwear and consider arranging for assistance if needed.

Nearby Attractions

  • St. Mark’s Basilica: Just a short walk from the Piazzetta, this stunning basilica is a must-see for its intricate mosaics and impressive architecture.
  • Campanile di San Marco: The bell tower offers breathtaking views of Venice and is located within St. Mark’s Square.
  • Rialto Bridge: A picturesque and historic bridge over the Grand Canal, perfect for a leisurely stroll or photo opportunities.

Historical Events and Cultural Significance

The Piazzetta di San Marco has been the stage for numerous historical events that have shaped the course of Venetian history. One of the most notable events was the public execution of Marino Faliero, the 55th Doge of Venice, in 1355. Faliero was executed for attempting a coup d’état against the Venetian Republic, and his death marked a significant moment in the city’s history.

The Piazzetta has also been a center for public celebrations and gatherings. During the Venetian Republic, it was common for the Doge to address the public from the balcony of the Doge’s Palace, with the Piazzetta serving as the gathering place for the citizens. This tradition continued for centuries, making the Piazzetta a symbol of Venetian civic life and governance.

The Role of the Piazzetta in Modern Venice

Today, the Piazzetta di San Marco remains a vital part of Venice’s cultural and social landscape. It is a popular destination for tourists who come to admire its architectural beauty and historical significance. The Piazzetta offers stunning views of the Venetian Lagoon and the island of San Giorgio Maggiore, making it a favorite spot for photography and sightseeing.

The area is also home to several important cultural institutions, including the National Archaeological Museum and the Correr Museum, both of which offer visitors a glimpse into Venice’s rich history and artistic heritage. The Piazzetta’s cafes and shops provide a vibrant atmosphere, making it a lively and bustling part of the city.

Preservation and Challenges

Preserving the historical and architectural integrity of the Piazzetta di San Marco is a significant challenge for the city of Venice. The area is susceptible to flooding, particularly during the high tide season known as ‘acqua alta.’ Efforts have been made to mitigate the impact of flooding, including the installation of temporary walkways and the implementation of the MOSE project, a system of mobile barriers designed to protect the city from high tides.

In addition to environmental challenges, the Piazzetta faces the pressures of mass tourism. The influx of visitors can strain the infrastructure and pose risks to the preservation of the historical monuments. Efforts are ongoing to balance the needs of tourism with the preservation of Venice’s cultural heritage, ensuring that the Piazzetta di San Marco remains a cherished and well-preserved part of the city’s history.

FAQ

What are the visiting hours for Piazzetta di San Marco?

The Piazzetta di San Marco is open 24/7 to the public.

Are there guided tours available at Piazzetta di San Marco?

Yes, guided tours are available and can be arranged through various tour operators in Venice.

What is the best time to visit Piazzetta di San Marco?

The best time to visit is early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the crowds.

Is the Piazzetta di San Marco accessible for people with disabilities?

The Piazzetta is generally accessible, but the uneven cobblestone surfaces may pose challenges.

Conclusion

Piazzetta di San Marco stands as a testament to Venice’s rich history and architectural grandeur. From its early development and the erection of its iconic granite columns to its role as a center of public life and cultural significance, the Piazzetta has played a crucial role in shaping the identity of Venice. Today, it continues to be a vibrant and essential part of the city’s landscape, attracting visitors from around the world who come to experience its beauty and historical significance (Nomads Travel Guide). As you explore the Piazzetta, you’ll encounter stunning views of the Venetian Lagoon, the island of San Giorgio Maggiore, and significant cultural institutions like the National Archaeological Museum and the Correr Museum. These spots not only offer a glimpse into Venice’s rich history and artistic heritage but also provide a lively and bustling atmosphere that is quintessentially Venetian. Efforts are ongoing to balance the needs of tourism with the preservation of Venice’s cultural heritage, ensuring that Piazzetta di San Marco remains a cherished and well-preserved part of the city’s history for future generations.

For more tips on exploring Venice and staying updated, download our mobile app Audiala, check out our other related posts, or follow us on social media for the latest updates.

References

Visit The Most Interesting Places In Venice

Accademia Di Belle Arti Di Venezia
Accademia Di Belle Arti Di Venezia
Angelo San Raffaele
Angelo San Raffaele
Archivio Di Stato Di Venezia
Archivio Di Stato Di Venezia
Arsenal Bridge
Arsenal Bridge
Ateneo Veneto
Ateneo Veneto
Bacino Orseolo
Bacino Orseolo
|
  Biblioteca Ca' Pesaro Galleria Internazionale Arte Moderna
| Biblioteca Ca' Pesaro Galleria Internazionale Arte Moderna
Biblioteca Carpenedo Bissuola
Biblioteca Carpenedo Bissuola
Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana
Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana
Bridge Of Sighs
Bridge Of Sighs
Burano Lace Museum
Burano Lace Museum
|
  Ca' Bernardo
| Ca' Bernardo
Ca Cappello
Ca Cappello
|
  Ca' Da Mosto
| Ca' Da Mosto
|
  Ca' D'Oro
| Ca' D'Oro
|
  Ca' Foscari University Of Venice
| Ca' Foscari University Of Venice
|
  Ca' Giustinian
| Ca' Giustinian
|
  Ca' Loredan
| Ca' Loredan
|
  Ca' Pesaro
| Ca' Pesaro
|
  Ca' Rezzonico
| Ca' Rezzonico
|
  Ca' Sagredo
| Ca' Sagredo
|
  Ca' Vendramin Calergi
| Ca' Vendramin Calergi
Caffè Lavena
Caffè Lavena
Campo Manin
Campo Manin
Campo San Bartolomeo
Campo San Bartolomeo
Campo San Maurizio
Campo San Maurizio
Campo San Polo
Campo San Polo
Campo San Stin
Campo San Stin
Campo Santa Giustina
Campo Santa Giustina
Campo Santa Margherita
Campo Santa Margherita
Campo Santa Maria Formosa
Campo Santa Maria Formosa
|
  Campo Sant'Angelo
| Campo Sant'Angelo
Campo Santi Giovanni E Paolo
Campo Santi Giovanni E Paolo
Campo Santo Stefano
Campo Santo Stefano
Canadian Pavilion
Canadian Pavilion
Canale Di Cannaregio
Canale Di Cannaregio
Canale Malamocco Marghera
Canale Malamocco Marghera
Casa Dei Tre Oci
Casa Dei Tre Oci
Casa Di Goldoni
Casa Di Goldoni
Casa Perducci
Casa Perducci
Castello
Castello
Cemetery Of San Michele
Cemetery Of San Michele
Chiesa Di San Pantalon
Chiesa Di San Pantalon
Church Of Saint Roch
Church Of Saint Roch
Church Of San Giorgio Maggiore
Church Of San Giorgio Maggiore
Column Of San Marco
Column Of San Marco
Columns Of San Marco And San Teodoro
Columns Of San Marco And San Teodoro
Defense System Of The Venice Lagoon
Defense System Of The Venice Lagoon
|
  Doge'S Palace
| Doge'S Palace
|
  Domenico Contarini'S Mausoleum
| Domenico Contarini'S Mausoleum
Dutch Pavilion
Dutch Pavilion
Finnish Pavilion
Finnish Pavilion
Fondaco Dei Tedeschi
Fondaco Dei Tedeschi
Fondaco Dei Turchi
Fondaco Dei Turchi
Fondaco Del Megio
Fondaco Del Megio
Fondaco Marcello
Fondaco Marcello
Fondamenta Delle Zattere
Fondamenta Delle Zattere
Fondazione Querini Stampalia
Fondazione Querini Stampalia
|
  Galleria Internazionale D'Arte Moderna
| Galleria Internazionale D'Arte Moderna
|
  Gallerie Dell'Accademia
| Gallerie Dell'Accademia
Gesuati
Gesuati
Giardini Della Biennale
Giardini Della Biennale
Giardini Savorgnan
Giardini Savorgnan
Giudecca Canal
Giudecca Canal
Grand Canal
Grand Canal
|
  Harry'S Bar
| Harry'S Bar
Hellenic Institute Of Byzantine And Post-Byzantine Studies In Venice
Hellenic Institute Of Byzantine And Post-Byzantine Studies In Venice
Hilton Molino Stucky Venice
Hilton Molino Stucky Venice
Horses Of Saint Mark
Horses Of Saint Mark
Hotel Danieli
Hotel Danieli
I Gesuiti
I Gesuiti
Il Gobbo Di Rialto
Il Gobbo Di Rialto
Il Redentore
Il Redentore
Istituto Veneto Di Scienze, Lettere Ed Arti
Istituto Veneto Di Scienze, Lettere Ed Arti
Italian Synagogue
Italian Synagogue
Iuav University Of Venice
Iuav University Of Venice
La Maddalena
La Maddalena
Lazzaretto Nuovo
Lazzaretto Nuovo
Le Zitelle
Le Zitelle
|
  Madonna Dell'Orto
| Madonna Dell'Orto
Mkhitar Sebastatsi
Mkhitar Sebastatsi
Molino Ronchin
Molino Ronchin
Molino Stucky
Molino Stucky
Monument To The War Victims
Monument To The War Victims
Murano Glass Museum
Murano Glass Museum
Murano Lighthouse
Murano Lighthouse
Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Venice
Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Venice
Museo Correr
Museo Correr
Museo Fortuny
Museo Fortuny
Museo Storico Navale
Museo Storico Navale
Museum Of Icons
Museum Of Icons
National Pavilions At The Venice Biennale
National Pavilions At The Venice Biennale
Ognissanti Church
Ognissanti Church
Ospedale Della Pietà
Ospedale Della Pietà
Ottagono Poveglia
Ottagono Poveglia
Palace Smith Mangilli Valmarana
Palace Smith Mangilli Valmarana
Palazzetto Pisani Revedin
Palazzetto Pisani Revedin
Palazzetto Stern
Palazzetto Stern
Palazzi Barbaro
Palazzi Barbaro
Palazzi Mocenigo
Palazzi Mocenigo
Palazzo Balbi
Palazzo Balbi
Palazzo Balbi-Valier Sammartini
Palazzo Balbi-Valier Sammartini
Palazzo Barbarigo
Palazzo Barbarigo
Palazzo Barbarigo Della Terrazza
Palazzo Barbarigo Della Terrazza
Palazzo Barbarigo Minotto
Palazzo Barbarigo Minotto
Palazzo Barbaro Wolkoff
Palazzo Barbaro Wolkoff
Palazzo Barozzi Emo Treves De Bonfili
Palazzo Barozzi Emo Treves De Bonfili
Palazzo Belloni Battagia
Palazzo Belloni Battagia
Palazzo Bernardo Di Canal
Palazzo Bernardo Di Canal
Palazzo Bollani Erizzo
Palazzo Bollani Erizzo
Palazzo Brandolin Rota
Palazzo Brandolin Rota
Palazzo Caotorta Angaran
Palazzo Caotorta Angaran
Palazzo Cavalli
Palazzo Cavalli
Palazzo Cavalli-Franchetti
Palazzo Cavalli-Franchetti
Palazzo Civran
Palazzo Civran
Palazzo Civran Grimani
Palazzo Civran Grimani
Palazzo Coccina Tiepolo Papadopoli
Palazzo Coccina Tiepolo Papadopoli
Palazzo Contarini Del Bovolo
Palazzo Contarini Del Bovolo
Palazzo Contarini Fasan
Palazzo Contarini Fasan
Palazzo Contarini Polignac
Palazzo Contarini Polignac
Palazzo Corner
Palazzo Corner
Palazzo Corner Contarini Dei Cavalli
Palazzo Corner Contarini Dei Cavalli
Palazzo Corner Della Regina
Palazzo Corner Della Regina
Palazzo Corner Gheltof
Palazzo Corner Gheltof
Palazzo Corner Spinelli
Palazzo Corner Spinelli
Palazzo Curti Valmarana
Palazzo Curti Valmarana
|
  Palazzo D'Anna Viaro Martinengo Volpi Di Misurata
| Palazzo D'Anna Viaro Martinengo Volpi Di Misurata
Palazzo Dario
Palazzo Dario
Palazzo Dei Camerlenghi
Palazzo Dei Camerlenghi
Palazzo Dei Dieci Savi
Palazzo Dei Dieci Savi
Palazzo Del Consiglio
Palazzo Del Consiglio
Palazzo Delle Prigioni
Palazzo Delle Prigioni
Palazzo Dolfin Manin
Palazzo Dolfin Manin
|
  Palazzo Donà A Sant'Aponal
| Palazzo Donà A Sant'Aponal
Palazzo Donà (Santa Croce)
Palazzo Donà (Santa Croce)
Palazzo Emo Diedo
Palazzo Emo Diedo
Palazzo Erizzo Alla Maddalena
Palazzo Erizzo Alla Maddalena
Palazzo Erizzo Nani Mocenigo
Palazzo Erizzo Nani Mocenigo
Palazzo Ferro Fini
Palazzo Ferro Fini
Palazzo Fontana Rezzonico
Palazzo Fontana Rezzonico
Palazzo Garzoni
Palazzo Garzoni
Palazzo Genovese, Venice
Palazzo Genovese, Venice
Palazzo Giusti
Palazzo Giusti
Palazzo Giustinian
Palazzo Giustinian
Palazzo Giustinian Lolin, Venice
Palazzo Giustinian Lolin, Venice
Palazzo Giustinian Persico
Palazzo Giustinian Persico
Palazzo Grassi
Palazzo Grassi
Palazzo Grimani Di San Luca
Palazzo Grimani Di San Luca
Palazzo Grimani Marcello
Palazzo Grimani Marcello
Palazzo Labia
Palazzo Labia
Palazzo Loredan Cini
Palazzo Loredan Cini
|
  Palazzo Loredan Dell'Ambasciatore
| Palazzo Loredan Dell'Ambasciatore
Palazzo Malipiero
Palazzo Malipiero
Palazzo Marcello Toderini
Palazzo Marcello Toderini
Palazzo Michiel Dalle Colonne (Venice)
Palazzo Michiel Dalle Colonne (Venice)
Palazzo Michiel Del Brusà
Palazzo Michiel Del Brusà
Palazzo Molina
Palazzo Molina
Palazzo Moro Lin
Palazzo Moro Lin
Palazzo Orio Semitecolo Benzon
Palazzo Orio Semitecolo Benzon
Palazzo Pesaro Orfei
Palazzo Pesaro Orfei
Palazzo Pisani A San Stefano
Palazzo Pisani A San Stefano
Palazzo Pisani Gritti
Palazzo Pisani Gritti
Palazzo Pisani Moretta
Palazzo Pisani Moretta
Palazzo Querini Benzon
Palazzo Querini Benzon
Palazzo Querini Dubois
Palazzo Querini Dubois
Palazzo Ruzzini
Palazzo Ruzzini
Palazzo Salviati
Palazzo Salviati
Palazzo Tiepolo
Palazzo Tiepolo
Palazzo Venier Dei Leoni
Palazzo Venier Dei Leoni
Peggy Guggenheim Collection
Peggy Guggenheim Collection
Piazza San Marco
Piazza San Marco
Piazzale Roma
Piazzale Roma
Piazzetta Dei Leoncini
Piazzetta Dei Leoncini
Pinacoteca Querini Stampalia
Pinacoteca Querini Stampalia
Piombi
Piombi
Piraeus Lion
Piraeus Lion
Ponte Chiodo
Ponte Chiodo
Ponte Degli Scalzi
Ponte Degli Scalzi
Ponte Dei Pugni
Ponte Dei Pugni
Ponte Dei Tre Archi
Ponte Dei Tre Archi
Ponte Della Costituzione
Ponte Della Costituzione
Ponte Della Libertà
Ponte Della Libertà
Ponte Della Paglia
Ponte Della Paglia
|
  Ponte Dell'Accademia
| Ponte Dell'Accademia
Ponte Delle Guglie
Ponte Delle Guglie
Ponte Delle Tette
Ponte Delle Tette
Port Of Lido
Port Of Lido
Port Of Malamocco
Port Of Malamocco
Port Of Venice
Port Of Venice
Porto Marghera
Porto Marghera
Portrait Of The Four Tetrarchs
Portrait Of The Four Tetrarchs
Procuratie
Procuratie
Punta Della Dogana
Punta Della Dogana
Rialto Bridge
Rialto Bridge
Rio Del Palazzo
Rio Del Palazzo
Rio Di San Polo
Rio Di San Polo
Rio Novo
Rio Novo
Riva Degli Schiavoni
Riva Degli Schiavoni
Rocchetta Battery
Rocchetta Battery
San Bartolomeo
San Bartolomeo
San Cassiano
San Cassiano
San Francesco Del Deserto
San Francesco Del Deserto
San Francesco Della Vigna
San Francesco Della Vigna
San Geremia
San Geremia
|
  San Giacomo Dell'Orio
| San Giacomo Dell'Orio
San Giacomo Di Rialto
San Giacomo Di Rialto
San Giobbe
San Giobbe
San Giorgio Dei Greci
San Giorgio Dei Greci
San Giorgio Monastery
San Giorgio Monastery
San Giovanni Grisostomo, Venice
San Giovanni Grisostomo, Venice
San Giovanni In Bragora
San Giovanni In Bragora
San Giuliano Park
San Giuliano Park
San Gregorio
San Gregorio
San Luca, Venice
San Luca, Venice
San Marco
San Marco
San Marcuola
San Marcuola
San Michele In Isola
San Michele In Isola
San Moisè
San Moisè
San Nicolò Al Lido
San Nicolò Al Lido
San Nicolò Dei Mendicoli
San Nicolò Dei Mendicoli
San Pietro Di Castello
San Pietro Di Castello
San Salvador
San Salvador
San Samuele
San Samuele
San Sebastiano
San Sebastiano
San Simeone Piccolo
San Simeone Piccolo
San Stae
San Stae
San Trovaso
San Trovaso
San Vidal, Venice
San Vidal, Venice
San Zaccaria
San Zaccaria
Santa Croce Degli Armeni
Santa Croce Degli Armeni
Santa Maria Degli Scalzi
Santa Maria Degli Scalzi
Santa Maria Dei Carmini
Santa Maria Dei Carmini
Santa Maria Dei Miracoli, Venice
Santa Maria Dei Miracoli, Venice
Santa Maria Della Pietà
Santa Maria Della Pietà
Santa Maria Della Salute
Santa Maria Della Salute
Santa Maria Formosa
Santa Maria Formosa
Santa Maria Gloriosa Dei Frari
Santa Maria Gloriosa Dei Frari
Santa Maria Zobenigo
Santa Maria Zobenigo
Santi Apostoli
Santi Apostoli
Santi Giovanni E Paolo
Santi Giovanni E Paolo
Santo Stefano, Venice
Santo Stefano, Venice
Scuola Di San Giorgio Degli Schiavoni
Scuola Di San Giorgio Degli Schiavoni
Scuola Grande Dei Carmini
Scuola Grande Dei Carmini
Scuola Grande Di San Giovanni Evangelista
Scuola Grande Di San Giovanni Evangelista
Scuola Grande Di San Marco
Scuola Grande Di San Marco
Scuola Grande Di San Rocco
Scuola Grande Di San Rocco
Scuola Grande Di Santa Maria Della Misericordia
Scuola Grande Di Santa Maria Della Misericordia
Spanish Synagogue
Spanish Synagogue
Squero Di San Trovaso
Squero Di San Trovaso
|
  St Mark'S Basilica
| St Mark'S Basilica
|
  St Mark'S Campanile
| St Mark'S Campanile
|
  St Mark'S Clocktower
| St Mark'S Clocktower
Stadio Pierluigi Penzo
Stadio Pierluigi Penzo
Statue Of Bartolomeo Colleoni
Statue Of Bartolomeo Colleoni
Teatrino Palazzo Grassi
Teatrino Palazzo Grassi
Teatro Alle Tese
Teatro Alle Tese
Teatro Goldoni
Teatro Goldoni
Teatro La Fenice
Teatro La Fenice
Teatro Malibran
Teatro Malibran
Teatro Momo
Teatro Momo
Teatro San Angelo
Teatro San Angelo
Teatro San Benedetto
Teatro San Benedetto
Teatro San Cassiano
Teatro San Cassiano
Teatro San Moisè
Teatro San Moisè
Teatro San Samuele
Teatro San Samuele
Teatro Verde
Teatro Verde
Tolentini
Tolentini
Torcello Cathedral
Torcello Cathedral
Venetian Arsenal
Venetian Arsenal
Venezia Mestre Railway Station
Venezia Mestre Railway Station
Venezia Porto Marghera Railway Station
Venezia Porto Marghera Railway Station
Venezia Santa Lucia Railway Station
Venezia Santa Lucia Railway Station
Venice International University
Venice International University
Via Baldassare Galuppi
Via Baldassare Galuppi
Villa Barbarich
Villa Barbarich
Villino Mon Plaisir
Villino Mon Plaisir
Zecca Of Venice
Zecca Of Venice