Column Of San Marco

Visiting the Columns of San Marco, Venice: History, Tickets, Hours & Insider Tips

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction: Venice’s Ceremonial Gateways

The Columns of San Marco and San Todaro rise at the Piazzetta di San Marco, standing as enduring sentinels at the symbolic entrance to Venice from the lagoon. Erected in the 12th century, these granite monuments—crowned by the winged Lion of St. Mark and Saint Theodore—are more than architectural marvels. They represent Venice’s transformation from Byzantine outpost to maritime republic, and their presence is woven into centuries of local tradition, ritual, and myth. Open and accessible at all hours, the columns offer visitors a tangible link to the city’s storied past and vibrant present, making them an essential experience for every traveler to Venice (Venice City Guide - Damn Column; Venice Insider Guide; Google Arts & Culture).

Introduction
The History and Symbolism of the Columns
Artistic and Architectural Context
Rituals, Legends & Local Lore
Practical Visitor Information
Tips for Your Visit
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion & Final Travel Advice
References

The History and Symbolism of the Columns

Origins and Construction

In the late 1100s, Venice received three colossal granite columns from the Eastern Mediterranean—likely as spoils or gifts from Byzantine allies in gratitude for Venetian military support. Only two columns could be successfully erected; the third famously slipped into the lagoon, where it remains lost, fueling centuries of local legend. For decades, the surviving columns lay prone until 1196, when the engineer Niccolò Barattieri devised a system using hemp ropes and pulleys to raise them. In gratitude, he was granted the right to operate the city’s only gambling table between the columns, cementing their association with fortune and misfortune (Venice City Guide - Damn Column).

Symbolism: The Lion and Saint Theodore

Each column is topped with a statue. The western column supports the bronze winged Lion of St. Mark, symbolizing Venice’s patron saint and the city’s power, faith, and justice. The eastern column features Saint Theodore—Venice’s first patron—standing with a spear and a vanquished dragon, a sign of triumph over evil. Together, they represent Venice’s spiritual lineage and its shift from Byzantine roots to Western Christian identity (Google Arts & Culture).

Artistic and Architectural Context

The columns are crafted from red granite—likely Egyptian—and set on substantial Istrian stone plinths designed to withstand the soft, marshy ground. Their capitals blend classical Corinthian and Byzantine motifs, reflecting Venice’s unique cross-cultural heritage.

The Lion of St. Mark, cast in bronze, is an iconic image throughout Venice, its paw resting on an open book with the inscription “Pax tibi Marce, evangelista meus” (“Peace to you, Mark, my evangelist”). The sculpture has undergone several restorations due to damage during Napoleon’s conquest and World War II (Basilica di San Marco; Venice Insider Guide).

Rituals, Legends & Local Lore

Ceremonial Functions

For centuries, the area between the columns was the stage for official proclamations, religious processions, and public executions. The Doge would pass between them during state events, symbolizing the city’s connection between secular and sacred power. This space’s dark association with executions led to a lasting superstition; even today, Venetians avoid walking between the columns (Google Arts & Culture).

Festivals and Traditions

The columns play a central role during the Festa di San Marco on April 25th, which honors Venice’s patron saint with religious services, civic ceremonies, and the romantic exchange of red rosebuds—a tradition known as the Festa del Bocolo (Italia.it). Major city festivals like Carnevale and the Regata Storica also feature processions and activities around the Piazzetta.

Practical Visitor Information

Hours & Accessibility

Opening Hours: The Columns are in a public open space, accessible 24/7.
Accessibility: The Piazzetta is flat and paved, making it suitable for wheelchairs and strollers; some adjacent alleys may be uneven.

Tickets & Tour Options

Admission: No ticket or fee is required to view the columns.
Tours: The columns are featured in many guided walking tours of Venice, which often include the Doge’s Palace, St. Mark’s Basilica, and other nearby sites.

Directions & Nearby Sights

Location: Piazzetta di San Marco, 30124 Venice, Italy.
Getting There: Accessible by vaporetto (San Zaccaria or Vallaresso stops), on foot from Rialto Bridge (10-15 minutes), or via water taxi.
Nearby Attractions:
- St. Mark’s Basilica
- Doge’s Palace
- Campanile di San Marco
- Museo Correr
- Bridge of Sighs

Visitor Etiquette & Safety

Photography: Allowed and encouraged—sunrise or sunset is especially beautiful.
Respect Traditions: Avoid walking between the columns.
Safety: Do not climb or stand on the bases; beware of pickpockets during busy times.

Tips for Your Visit

Best Time: Early morning or late evening for fewer crowds and the best light.
Weather: Check for acqua alta (high water) in autumn/winter.
Dining: Explore nearby side streets for authentic Venetian cuisine and better prices.
Festivals: Plan around major events for a deeper cultural experience.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Are tickets required to visit the Columns of San Marco?
A: No, the columns are freely accessible outdoors.

Q: What are the best hours to visit?
A: Anytime, but early morning or late evening is recommended for fewer crowds.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, many city tours include the columns.

Q: Is the area accessible for visitors with disabilities?
A: Yes, the main piazza is flat and accessible.

Q: What is the superstition about walking between the columns?
A: It’s considered unlucky due to the site’s history with executions.

Conclusion & Final Travel Advice

The Columns of San Marco are more than historical monuments—they’re living emblems of Venice’s resilience, traditions, and artistic grandeur. Their strategic placement at the lagoon’s edge marks the city’s ceremonial entrance and provides a lens through which to appreciate the layered history and enduring spirit of Venice. Whether you’re exploring on your own or joining a guided tour, take time to observe the columns’ details, absorb the lively atmosphere of the Piazzetta, and respect the customs that keep Venice’s heritage alive. For a truly enriching experience, pair your visit with the neighboring Doge’s Palace, St. Mark’s Basilica, and other surrounding sites.

For further insights, event updates, and personalized itineraries, consider using the Audiala app and refer to the official guides and resources listed below.