Monument to Jacinto Benavente, Madrid.

Introduction

The Monumento a Jacinto Benavente, located in the lush surroundings of Parque de El Retiro in Madrid, Spain, stands as a tribute to one of the country's most celebrated dramatists, Jacinto Benavente y Martínez. Whether you are a literature aficionado or a curious traveler, this guide offers a comprehensive look into the monument's historical significance, visitor information, and travel tips. The monument's creation was inspired by Benavente's profound impact on Spanish literature and drama, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1922 (Wikipedia). Inaugurated on April 24, 1962, the monument captures the essence of Benavente's intellectual and artistic contributions through the artistic vision of sculptor Victorio Macho (FotoCulturaMadrid). This guide aims to provide all the necessary details for visiting this iconic landmark, from its historical background to practical visiting information.

History of the Monument

Origins and Inception

The idea for the monument was conceived shortly after Benavente's death in 1954. The initiative was spearheaded by prominent figures such as Juan Ignacio Luca de Tena, the II Marqués de Luca de Tena, José López Rubio, and Víctor Ruiz Iriarte, who were instrumental in garnering public support for the project (FotoCulturaMadrid).

Fundraising and Public Support

To finance the construction of the monument, a public subscription campaign was launched in 1954. This campaign was highly successful, raising a total of one million pesetas (approximately 6,000 euros in today's currency). The funds were collected through various means, including the auction of a work by Juan Gyenes titled "He aquí el tinglado de la antigua farsa," which was exhibited at the Palacio de Bibliotecas y Museos (Wikipedia).

Approval and Design

The project received official approval in February 1961 when the Junta Nacional Pro Monumento a Don Jacinto Benavente, presided over by the then Minister of Education Nacional, Jesús Rubio, endorsed the design presented by the renowned sculptor Victorio Macho. The committee also collaborated with the Ayuntamiento de Madrid to finalize the location for the monument within the city (Wikipedia).

Sculptor and Artistic Vision

Victorio Macho, a prominent Spanish sculptor, was chosen to create the monument. Macho's design for the monument was unique in that it did not feature a full-body representation of Benavente. Instead, Macho focused on capturing the spirit of the playwright. The monument features a granite pedestal with a bronze laurel wreath encircling a sharp profile of Benavente's head, symbolizing his intellectual and artistic contributions (Wikipedia).

Inauguration

The Monumento a Jacinto Benavente was officially inaugurated on April 24, 1962. The ceremony was a significant event, attended by various dignitaries and members of the public who had contributed to the fundraising efforts. The monument was placed in the Parterre, a French Baroque garden within Parque de El Retiro, which had been reformed during the reign of Felipe V (FotoCulturaMadrid).

Historical Context and Significance

Jacinto Benavente y Martínez (1866-1954) was a pivotal figure in Spanish literature and drama. Born in Madrid, he was the son of the renowned pediatrician Mariano Benavente, whose own statue once stood in the same location as Jacinto's monument. Jacinto Benavente initially studied law but soon turned to the dramatic arts following his father's death in 1885. Over his career, he wrote approximately 200 plays, with notable works including "Los intereses creados," "La malquerida," and "Rosas de Otoño" (Patrimonio y Paisaje).

Benavente was closely associated with the Generation of '98, a group of writers and intellectuals who sought to address Spain's social and political issues through their work. His contributions to Spanish drama were internationally recognized when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1922, although this accolade was met with some controversy within Spain's artistic community (Wikipedia).

Visitor Information

Ticket Prices

The Monumento a Jacinto Benavente is located in the public Parque de El Retiro, so no tickets are required to visit the monument itself. However, certain events or guided tours within the park may have associated costs.

Opening Hours

Parque de El Retiro is open to visitors from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM in winter and from 6:00 AM to midnight in summer. These hours ensure that visitors have ample time to explore the park and its various landmarks, including the Monumento a Jacinto Benavente.

Accessibility

The park and the monument are wheelchair accessible. There are also various entry points to the park, making it convenient for visitors with different mobility needs.

Travel Tips and Nearby Attractions

Nearby Attractions

When visiting the Monumento a Jacinto Benavente, consider exploring other nearby attractions in Parque de El Retiro, such as the Palacio de Cristal, the Estanque Grande, and the Rosaleda. Additionally, the park is close to famous Madrid landmarks like the Prado Museum and the Puerta de Alcalá, making it easy to incorporate into a broader sightseeing itinerary.

Special Events and Guided Tours

Parque de El Retiro often hosts cultural events, exhibitions, and guided tours that may include stops at the Monumento a Jacinto Benavente. Check the park's official website or local event listings for the latest information on upcoming events and tours.

Photographic Spots

The Monumento a Jacinto Benavente and its surroundings offer numerous picturesque spots for photography. The Parterre garden, with its meticulously designed layout, provides a beautiful backdrop for photos. The unique design of the monument also makes for striking images, particularly in the early morning or late afternoon light.

FAQ

What are the visiting hours for Monumento a Jacinto Benavente?

• The monument is located in Parque de El Retiro, which is open from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM in winter and from 6:00 AM to midnight in summer.

Do I need tickets to visit the Monumento a Jacinto Benavente?

• No, visiting the monument itself is free as it is located in a public park.

How do I get to Parque de El Retiro?

• The park is easily accessible by public transport, including metro, bus, and train. The nearest metro stations are Retiro (Line 2) and Atocha (Line 1).