Commemorative Plaque To José Del Castillo

Complete Guide to Visiting the Commemorative Plaque to José del Castillo in Madrid: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Context

Date: 03/07/2025

Introduction

In the vibrant heart of Madrid lies a quiet yet powerful testament to Spain’s modern history: the Commemorative Plaque to José del Castillo. This modest monument marks the site of a pivotal event in 20th-century Spain—the assassination of Assault Guard lieutenant José del Castillo Sáenz de Tejada on July 12, 1936. His murder was a direct trigger for the Spanish Civil War, a conflict that transformed the nation and left an indelible mark on its collective memory.

For history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike, the plaque serves as a tangible link to Madrid’s turbulent past, set amid the dynamic neighborhoods of Lavapiés and Centro. This comprehensive guide explores the plaque’s historical significance, practical visiting information, cultural context, and tips for making the most of your visit.

Historical Background: Who Was José del Castillo?
The Plaque: Description, Location, and Symbolism
How to Visit: Hours, Accessibility, Tickets, and Tours
Nearby Sites and Suggested Routes
Cultural and Educational Importance
Madrid’s Commemorative Plaques: Broader Context
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Sources and Further Reading

Historical Background: Who Was José del Castillo?

Spain in the 1930s: Tension and Upheaval

The era leading up to the Spanish Civil War was marked by intense political polarization. The Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939) was an ambitious attempt to modernize Spain, but ideological clashes between leftists and right-wing groups soon escalated into violence. As tensions mounted, political assassinations became tragically common (Wikipedia).

José del Castillo: Life and Legacy

José del Castillo Sáenz de Tejada (1901–1936) was a career officer in the Guardia de Asalto, a police force loyal to the Republic. Born in Alcalá la Real, Castillo was known for his socialist sympathies and his commitment to public order. He played a high-profile role in suppressing right-wing uprisings and was targeted by extremist factions for his anti-fascist stance. On July 12, 1936, Castillo was assassinated by Falangist gunmen outside his home—a political killing that directly led to the retaliatory murder of conservative leader José Calvo Sotelo, setting Spain on an unavoidable path to civil war (military-history.fandom, kids.kiddle).

The Plaque: Description, Location, and Symbolism

Physical Description and Symbolic Features

The plaque is a simple bronze or brass marker affixed to a building façade in Madrid’s Lavapiés district. Inscribed in Spanish, it records Castillo’s name, rank, and the date of his assassination. Some versions also feature a tribute to his service or reference the broader historical context. Notably, the plaque preserves visible bullet marks, offering a visceral reminder of the violence that shaped this chapter of Spanish history (Wikimedia Commons).

Alt text: Commemorative Plaque to José del Castillo in Madrid affixed to a building façade.

Location and Directions

The plaque is located in the Lavapiés neighborhood, close to Calle de Atocha and within easy reach of the Reina Sofía Museum and Atocha Train Station. This central location makes it an easy stop on any exploration of Madrid’s historical sites (esmadrid.com).

How to Visit: Hours, Accessibility, Tickets, and Tours

Visiting Hours and Accessibility

Open Access: The plaque is outdoors and accessible 24 hours a day, year-round.
No Tickets Required: There is no entrance fee or need for tickets.
Accessibility: The area is generally step-free and suitable for wheelchairs or mobility scooters, though some nearby streets have uneven surfaces. Metro stations like Antón Martín and Atocha offer elevators and ramps (Metro de Madrid Accessibility).

Getting There

Metro: Antón Martín (Line 1) is the nearest metro stop.
Bus: Multiple city bus lines serve the area.
Walking: The neighborhood is pedestrian-friendly, and walking is recommended.
Taxi/Ride-sharing: Readily available throughout the city center.

Guided Tours and Events

Many guided walking tours on Madrid’s Civil War history include the José del Castillo plaque among their stops. These tours provide context and background, making for a richer and more informative experience. Check with local providers or the Madrid tourist website for current schedules and commemorative events.

Nearby Sites and Suggested Routes

The plaque’s central location allows visitors to combine it with other cultural and historical destinations:

Reina Sofía Museum: Featuring Picasso’s “Guernica.”
Atocha Train Station: A historic station with an indoor botanical garden.
Puerta del Sol & Plaza Mayor: Bustling squares at the heart of Madrid.
Lavapiés: Known for street art, multicultural eateries, and vibrant street life (madridfilmoffice.com).

Tip: Early morning or late afternoon visits offer the quietest atmosphere and best lighting for photography.

Cultural and Educational Importance

Memory, Reconciliation, and Urban Heritage

The plaque is a key element in Madrid’s ongoing journey of historical memory and reconciliation. It acknowledges the victims of political violence during the Civil War and Francoist dictatorship, and serves as a focal point for reflection and education. Many school groups and historical tours include the plaque as a stop, emphasizing its role in public history (onthisdeity.com).

Madrid’s Commemorative Plaques: Broader Context

The Plaque Network

Madrid’s streets host a network of commemorative plaques dedicated to artists, politicians, scientists, and historic businesses, turning the city into an open-air museum. These plaques transform the urban landscape into a tapestry of stories, connecting residents and visitors with Madrid’s multifaceted past (Plaque Direct, Madrid Tourist Guides).

Artistic and Material Aspects

Plaques are typically cast in bronze or stone and may feature engraved text, relief portraits, or decorative motifs. Some, such as those marking centennial businesses, have been designed by renowned artists and are part of Madrid’s artistic heritage (Capa Esculturas).

Educational and Inclusive Role

The plaques promote civic education and inclusivity by acknowledging both well-known and overlooked individuals and groups, supporting Madrid’s efforts to preserve a diverse and authentic historical record.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Where is the José del Castillo plaque located?
In Madrid’s Lavapiés district, near Calle de Atocha, close to Reina Sofía Museum and Atocha Station.

Are there entrance fees or ticket requirements?
No. The plaque is freely accessible at all times.

Is the site wheelchair accessible?
Yes, though some nearby streets may be uneven.

Are guided tours available?
Yes, many Civil War and historical walking tours include this site.

What is the best time to visit?
Early mornings or late afternoons on weekdays are ideal.

Are there accessible restrooms nearby?
Public facilities are available in nearby museums and shopping centers. Apps such as Mapp4All and WheelMate can help locate accessible toilets.

Visual Media and Internal Links

Images with descriptive alt tags, such as “Commemorative Plaque to José del Castillo Madrid,” are recommended for accessibility and context.
Consider adding internal links to related articles like “Top Historical Sites in Madrid” or “Madrid Walking Tours” for a richer visitor experience.

Summary and Final Tips

The Commemorative Plaque to José del Castillo is more than a historic marker—it is a silent witness to Spain’s confrontation with political violence, memory, and the struggle for democracy. Its understated presence and symbolic bullet marks speak volumes about Madrid’s past, inviting visitors to reflect, learn, and honor the lessons of history. Thanks to its central location and accessibility, it is a meaningful stop for anyone interested in Spanish history, culture, or urban exploration. For deeper insight, pair your visit with nearby landmarks and consider digital guides or guided tours.

For ongoing updates, commemorative events, and educational resources, download the Audiala app or follow our social media channels. Let your journey through Madrid’s living history begin at the site where past and present converge.