Visiting the Fountain of the Fallen Angel in Madrid: Hours, Tickets, and Tips
Date: 18/07/2024
Introduction
The Fountain of the Fallen Angel, or ‘Fuente del Ángel Caído,’ is one of Madrid’s most unique and thought-provoking monuments. Nestled within the lush expanse of Buen Retiro Park, this captivating statue of Lucifer, sculpted by Ricardo Bellver and unveiled in 1885, stands out as a rare public tribute to the fallen angel (esmadrid.com). The statue originally gained acclaim at the 1878 Exposition Universelle in Paris before being installed in Madrid, where it has since fascinated visitors with its dramatic depiction of Lucifer’s fall from grace, a moment immortalized in John Milton’s epic poem ‘Paradise Lost’ (Museo Reina Sofía). This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the Fountain of the Fallen Angel, including its history, artistic significance, visitor information, and nearby attractions, ensuring an enriching experience for anyone planning a visit.
Table of Contents
- History and Significance
- Visitor Information
- Nearby Attractions
- Restoration and Preservation
- Modern-Day Significance
- FAQ Section
History and Significance
Origins and Construction
The Fountain of the Fallen Angel is a unique and intriguing monument located in Madrid’s Buen Retiro Park. The fountain was inaugurated in 1885 and is notable for its depiction of Lucifer, the fallen angel, a rare subject for public monuments. The statue was sculpted by Ricardo Bellver and cast in bronze by the renowned foundry of Masriera y Campins in Barcelona. The pedestal and fountain were designed by Francisco Jareño, a prominent Spanish architect of the time.
The statue was originally created for the 1878 Exposition Universelle in Paris, where it garnered significant attention and acclaim. Following the exposition, the statue was brought back to Spain and installed in its current location. The fountain’s base is adorned with various demonic figures and serpents, adding to its dramatic and somewhat controversial appearance.
Symbolism and Artistic Significance
The Fountain of the Fallen Angel is often cited as one of the few public monuments in the world dedicated to the figure of Lucifer. The statue captures the moment of Lucifer’s fall from grace, as described in John Milton’s epic poem “Paradise Lost.” The angel is depicted in a state of anguish and defiance, with his wings outstretched and his body contorted in a dramatic pose.
The artistic significance of the fountain lies in its bold subject matter and the skillful execution of the sculpture. Ricardo Bellver’s work is celebrated for its dynamic composition and emotional intensity. The fountain’s design also incorporates elements of the Baroque style, characterized by its elaborate details and dramatic contrasts.
Visitor Information
How to Get There
The Fountain of the Fallen Angel is located near the southern entrance of Buen Retiro Park, close to the Atocha train station. The park is easily accessible by public transportation, including the Madrid Metro (Line 1, Atocha station) and several bus lines.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the fountain is during the spring and summer months when the park is in full bloom, and the weather is pleasant. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll through the park’s beautifully landscaped gardens and take in the various sculptures and monuments scattered throughout the grounds.
Tickets and Guided Tours
Entrance to Buen Retiro Park and the Fountain of the Fallen Angel is free of charge. While no tickets are required to view the fountain, guided tours are available for those interested in learning more about the monument’s history and significance. These tours can be booked through various tour operators in Madrid or directly through the official Madrid tourism website.
Nearby Attractions
Crystal Palace
Located within Buen Retiro Park, the Crystal Palace (Palacio de Cristal) is a stunning glass and metal structure built in 1887. It often hosts contemporary art exhibitions and offers a serene setting with its surrounding pond and lush greenery (Museo Reina Sofía).
Velázquez Palace
Also situated in Buen Retiro Park, the Velázquez Palace (Palacio de Velázquez) is another architectural gem. It was constructed between 1881 and 1883 and frequently hosts art exhibitions organized by the Reina Sofia Museum.
Other Nearby Attractions
- Prado Museum: A must-visit for art enthusiasts, the Prado Museum houses an extensive collection of European art, including masterpieces by Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco (Prado Museum).
- Royal Botanical Garden: Adjacent to the Prado Museum, this garden features a diverse collection of plants from around the world (Royal Botanical Garden).
- Atocha Railway Station: Not just a transportation hub, it features a beautiful indoor tropical garden and a memorial for the victims of the 2004 Madrid train bombings.
- Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum: Offers a diverse collection of art from the 13th to the 20th century (Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum).
- Puerta de Alcalá: A grand neoclassical triumphal arch located at the entrance of Retiro Park (Puerta de Alcalá).
Restoration and Preservation
Over the years, the Fountain of the Fallen Angel has undergone several restoration efforts to preserve its intricate details and structural integrity. In 2002, the fountain was extensively restored as part of a broader initiative to maintain Madrid’s historic monuments. The restoration work included cleaning the bronze statue, repairing the stone pedestal, and improving the water circulation system.
These preservation efforts are crucial for maintaining the fountain’s artistic and historical value. The fountain continues to be a focal point in Buen Retiro Park, attracting both locals and tourists who are drawn to its unique and evocative design.
Modern-Day Significance
Today, the Fountain of the Fallen Angel is celebrated not only for its artistic merit but also for its role in Madrid’s cultural landscape. The fountain is a popular subject for photographers and artists, and it often features in guided tours of the park. Its distinctive appearance and intriguing backstory make it a memorable highlight for visitors.
The fountain also serves as a reminder of the rich artistic heritage of Madrid and the city’s willingness to embrace bold and unconventional works of art. It stands as a testament to the enduring power of public art to provoke thought, inspire creativity, and enrich the urban environment.
FAQ Section
What are the visiting hours for the Fountain of the Fallen Angel?
The Fountain of the Fallen Angel is located in Buen Retiro Park, which is open daily from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
How much are tickets for the Fountain of the Fallen Angel?
There are no tickets required to visit the Fountain of the Fallen Angel, as entrance to Buen Retiro Park is free.
What are some nearby attractions to the Fountain of the Fallen Angel?
Nearby attractions include the Crystal Palace, Velázquez Palace, the Prado Museum, and the Royal Botanical Garden.
Conclusion
The Fountain of the Fallen Angel is more than just a monument; it is a testament to Madrid’s rich artistic and cultural heritage. With its bold and unconventional subject matter, this unique statue continues to captivate and inspire visitors from around the world. Located in the heart of Buen Retiro Park, the fountain not only offers a fascinating glimpse into the artistic prowess of Ricardo Bellver but also serves as a focal point for the park’s diverse attractions, from the serene Crystal Palace to the bustling Prado Museum nearby (Prado Museum). Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Fountain of the Fallen Angel promises a memorable and thought-provoking experience. As you explore this intriguing monument and its surroundings, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for Madrid’s willingness to embrace and celebrate its diverse artistic expressions. For more information and to plan your visit, be sure to check the official Madrid tourism website.
