Big Ben Visiting Information and Guide
Date: 16/07/2024
Introduction
Big Ben, often synonymous with London’s skyline, is not just a clock tower but a symbol of British heritage and democracy. Officially known as the Elizabeth Tower since 2012, this iconic structure stands at the north end of the Palace of Westminster. The tower’s history dates back to the mid-19th century, following the destruction of the old Palace of Westminster by fire in 1834. Designed by architects Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin, the construction of Big Ben started in 1843 and was completed in 1859 (Parliament UK).
Visiting Big Ben offers a unique glimpse into the UK’s rich historical and architectural legacy. Although the interior is not open to the general public, the exterior view and the chimes of the Great Bell, which first rang on July 11, 1859, continue to captivate millions of visitors each year. This comprehensive guide aims to provide all the essential information you need, from historical insights and architectural significance to practical tips on visiting hours, ticket bookings, and nearby attractions. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a photography lover, or a casual tourist, this guide will help you make the most of your visit to Big Ben and its surroundings.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- History of Big Ben
- Visiting Information
- Travel Tips
- Photography Tips
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Conclusion
History of Big Ben
Origins and Construction
Big Ben, the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster, is a must-see when visiting London. The clock tower is officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, renamed in 2012 to honor Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee. The origins of Big Ben date back to the mid-19th century, following the destruction of the old Palace of Westminster by fire in 1834. The new palace was designed by architect Charles Barry, who included a clock tower in his plans. Barry enlisted the help of Augustus Pugin, a leading Gothic Revival architect, to design the tower. The construction of the tower began in September 1843 and was completed in 1859 (Parliament UK).
The Great Bell
The Great Bell, known as Big Ben, was cast in 1856 at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry. However, the first bell cracked during testing and had to be recast. The second bell, weighing 13.5 tons, was successfully cast in 1858 and installed in the tower. The name “Big Ben” is often used to refer to both the bell and the clock tower itself.
Visiting Information
Visiting Hours
Big Ben is not open to the general public for interior tours, but the exterior can be viewed at any time. The chimes of Big Ben can be heard every hour, and the four quarter bells chime every 15 minutes.
Tickets and Tours
While you cannot tour the inside of Big Ben, guided tours of the Palace of Westminster are available. These tours offer a comprehensive look at the UK Parliament and include insights into the history and workings of the British government. Tickets can be booked through the UK Parliament’s official website.
Travel Tips
Accessibility
Big Ben is located in Central London and is easily accessible by public transport. The nearest Underground station is Westminster, which is serviced by the Jubilee, Circle, and District lines.
Nearby Attractions
When visiting Big Ben, consider exploring nearby attractions such as the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey, and the London Eye. These landmarks are within walking distance and offer a full day of sightseeing in one of London’s most historic areas.
Special Events
Keep an eye out for special events and occasions, such as New Year’s Eve or state occasions, when the area around Big Ben is particularly vibrant and bustling with activity.
Photography Tips
For the best photos, consider visiting Big Ben at sunrise or sunset when the lighting is optimal. The South Bank of the River Thames offers a great vantage point for capturing the entire clock tower.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can I tour inside Big Ben? A: No, tours inside Big Ben are not available to the general public. However, guided tours of the Palace of Westminster can be booked through the official UK Parliament website.
Q: When did Big Ben first chime? A: Big Ben first chimed on July 11, 1859.
Q: How tall is the Elizabeth Tower? A: The Elizabeth Tower stands at 96 meters (316 feet) tall.
Conclusion
Big Ben remains a symbol of London and the UK’s historic grandeur. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or a casual tourist, a visit to Big Ben and its surrounding attractions offers a memorable experience. Don’t forget to book a guided tour of the Palace of Westminster to enrich your visit with detailed historical insights.
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References
- Parliament UK, n.d., Big Ben - Living Heritage
