What Tianma Tea House Is
Tianma Tea House (天馬茶房) is associated with two different experiences in Taipei. The historic Dadaocheng site is best known as the flashpoint of the February 28 Incident (228 Incident) of 1947 and is now a memorial site. The original tea house was a social hub during the Japanese colonial era; its legacy is connected to the struggles and resilience of Taiwanese people against authoritarian rule.
A separate Tianma Tea House in the scenic Maokong district is known for tea ceremonies, high-mountain oolong teas, and panoramic views. It offers a tea-focused experience distinct from the history of the Dadaocheng memorial. For more on tea culture, see TripJive.
History and Significance
Origins and the February 28 Incident
Founded shortly after 1934 by Zhan Tianma, a popular orator and lyricist, Tianma Tea House opened in Taipei’s Dadaocheng district, a hub for tea trading and commerce. Its architecture combined traditional Taiwanese details with influences from the Japanese colonial era (1895–1945). Merchants, intellectuals, and artists gathered there for conversation, artistic exchange, and political discussion. Dadaocheng’s prominence in the global tea trade—including the promotion of Taiwanese oolong tea overseas by British merchant John Dodd—helped make the tea house a cultural focal point.
On the evening of February 27, 1947, a confrontation near the tea house between an officer of the Taiwan Tobacco and Wine Monopoly Bureau and a cigarette vendor escalated, and a bystander was shot. The incident triggered the February 28 Incident, a major uprising against the Kuomintang (KMT) government. It led to a severe crackdown, extended martial law, and the White Terror period (228.org.tw).
Closure, Preservation, and Civic Memory
Following the 228 Incident, Tianma Tea House closed, along with other establishments linked to the uprising. The original building, at Nanjing West Road and Yanping North Road, was demolished in 2005. A new structure was built on the site in 2011, and the tea house’s name was revived on the third floor as a tribute. A copper plaque marks the precise site of the incident and serves as a focus for commemoration.
The site remains a symbol of civic resistance and Taiwan’s democratic aspirations. In the aftermath of the incident, it became a gathering place for protesters and civic groups advocating for justice and reform (228.org.tw). Today, it serves as an educational resource about authoritarianism and the value of democracy. February 28 is a national day of remembrance (228.org.tw).
Tianma Tea House features prominently in annual 228 Incident commemorations, when civic organizations and citizens gather for marches and ceremonies. At the 73rd anniversary, for example, over 1,000 participants from more than 40 civic organizations marked the occasion at the site (The Free Library).
The tea house is also connected to Taipei’s tea culture. Visitors can experience traditional tea ceremonies and the ritual of tea brewing alongside its history (TripJive).
What to See
At the Dadaocheng site, visitors can see the commemorative plaque at the location of the 1947 incident. The surrounding district includes historic sites and Dihua Street.
The Maokong tea house offers indoor and outdoor seating. Its outdoor terrace overlooks Taipei’s skyline, including Taipei 101, and the surrounding tea fields. The tea house specializes in high-mountain oolongs, including Jin Xuan and Tieguanyin, served gongfu style. Its menu includes tea-infused dishes and Taiwanese specialties. Tea sets cost NT$300–NT$600, and main dishes cost NT$200–NT$400 (The Smart Local). Staff will often demonstrate brewing techniques upon request.
Special tea ceremonies, seasonal events, and guided tours are occasionally offered at Maokong and require advance booking.
Practical Visiting Information
Dadaocheng Memorial Site
Location: Tianma Tea House is in Taipei’s Datong (Dadaocheng) district, at Nanjing West Road near Yanping North Road. It is within walking distance of Dihua Street and other historic sites.
Getting there: The closest MRT stations are Beimen (Green Line) and Zhongshan. Taipei Main Station is a 15-minute walk away. Multiple bus lines, taxis, and ride-sharing services serve the area.
Hours and admission: The memorial site is publicly accessible at all hours, with no official opening or closing times. Admission is free; no tickets are required.
The site is commonly included in historical walking tours of Dadaocheng, especially around the February 28 commemoration. Tours are often available in English and Mandarin. The nearby Taipei 228 Memorial Museum provides more historical context for visitors seeking a fuller understanding.
There are no dedicated visitor facilities, such as restrooms or a visitor center, at the memorial site. Nearby convenience stores, cafes, and restaurants offer amenities.
Maokong Tea House
Getting there: The tea house is in the Maokong district and can be reached via the Maokong Gondola, which connects Taipei Zoo to Maokong. The ride takes about 20–30 minutes and offers panoramic views. From Maokong Station, it is a 10–15 minute walk to the tea house (The Smart Local). Taxis and hiking trails are alternate options.
Hours and admission: Hours are generally 10:00 AM–6:00 PM daily; check the tea house’s official site for updates. There is no entry fee, though special events or tours may require tickets. Reservations are recommended during peak times or for groups.
Gondola tickets: Tickets can be purchased at Taipei Zoo or Maokong Station; online booking is sometimes available.
Tips and Remembrance
At the Dadaocheng site, photography is permitted, but visitors should be respectful, especially during commemorative events. The site is a place of national mourning and historical trauma; avoid casual or recreational behavior (Taipei Times). Floral offerings and moments of silence are common during commemorations, and modest attire is recommended.
For general visits to the memorial, early mornings or late afternoons are best for avoiding crowds and taking photos. Spring and fall offer the most comfortable weather. The most meaningful time to visit is during the February 28 commemoration, when crowds and a solemn atmosphere are to be expected.
Most signage in the Dadaocheng area is bilingual (Mandarin/English); basic Mandarin or a translation app can be helpful. Bring water, sun protection, and rain gear as needed. The site has street-level access, though some sidewalks are uneven. The area is safe; exercise standard urban precautions. Nearby shops and cafes provide restrooms and refreshments.
At Maokong, basic English is spoken, and menus typically have English translations. Cash is preferred; some credit cards/EasyCard may be accepted (Bon Traveler). The gondola and main paths are wheelchair accessible, but the tea house may have steps, so check in advance. Comfortable attire and sturdy shoes are advised. Enjoy multiple infusions, keep noise levels low, and ask before photographing staff or other guests.
For up-to-date information and guided tour options, consult official resources, download the Audiala app, and follow related social media channels.
Nearby Places and Suggested Itinerary
Near the Dadaocheng site:
- Dihua Street Qing Dynasty architecture and traditional markets (Taiwanderers).
- Taipei 228 Memorial Museum In-depth exhibits on the 228 Incident.
- Dadaocheng Wharf A scenic riverside area with food stalls and ferry access.
- Longshan Temple An iconic temple accessible via a short MRT ride.
- Songshan Cultural and Creative Park A hub for contemporary arts and crafts.
A suggested half-day itinerary is to visit Tianma Tea House in the morning, stroll through Dihua Street, have lunch locally, and spend the afternoon at the 228 Memorial Museum.
Near the Maokong tea house are Maokong walking trails, temples and tea museums, glass-bottom “Crystal Cabins” on the Maokong Gondola, and local accommodations for an immersive experience (Janice Rohrssen).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Dadaocheng Memorial Site
Are there entrance fees or tickets for Tianma Tea House?
No. The site is free and open to the public at all times.
What are the official visiting hours?
The memorial is accessible 24/7.
Are guided tours available?
The site is included in historical walking tours of Dadaocheng/Datong, often in English and Mandarin.
When is the best time to visit?
The most significant time is during the 228 Incident commemoration on February 28. Spring and fall are ideal for general visits.
Is photography allowed?
Yes, but please be respectful.
Are there facilities on-site?
No. Nearby shops and cafes provide amenities.
Maokong Tea House
What are Tianma Tea House’s visiting hours?
Typically 10:00 AM–6:00 PM daily; confirm before visiting.
Is there an entry fee?
There is no general fee; special events or tours may require tickets.
How can I get tickets for the Maokong Gondola?
Purchase them at Taipei Zoo or Maokong Station; online booking is sometimes available.
Is the tea house wheelchair accessible?
The gondola and main paths are accessible, but check for steps at the tea house itself.
Can I make reservations?
Yes. Reservations are advisable during busy times.
Are there guided tours or special events?
They are offered occasionally; check official channels for schedules.
