2B steam locomotive named Drache built in 1909 by Berliner Lokomotivfabrik A. Borsig

Tierpark Hagenbeck

Tierpark Hagenbeck: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Guide to Hamburg’s Historic Zoo

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

Tierpark Hagenbeck, located in Hamburg’s Stellingen district, is not only one of Germany’s most renowned zoological parks but also a global pioneer in modern zoo design. Established in 1907 by Carl Hagenbeck, the zoo revolutionized animal exhibition with its barless, naturalistic enclosures, setting a standard adopted by zoos worldwide. This comprehensive guide covers Tierpark Hagenbeck’s history, significance, visiting hours, ticket options, accessibility, conservation initiatives, special events, and nearby historical attractions—equipping you with all you need for an enriching experience in Hamburg.

Polish family registering at Displaced Persons Assembly Centre in Hamburg Zoological Gardens in 1945

Hagenbeck elephant transporting logs in Felleries during German operations

Elephant named Hagenbeck used by Germans for transporting wood in Felleries

Carl Hagenbeck's Tierpark in Hamburg Großer Vogelteich with birds and water in 1913

Illustration of a busy family scene with children and adults in a Victorian living room

Displaced persons and refugees waiting in line at a reception center in Hamburg, Germany, right after WWII

Displaced persons and refugees receiving aid and registration in a camp in Hamburg, Germany, 1945

Displaced persons and refugees gathered at the displaced persons camp in Hamburg, Germany after WWII

Displaced persons and refugees arranged in groups for processing at a camp in Hamburg, Germany after WWII

Displaced Persons and Refugees processed at Hamburg Zoo camp in Germany after WWII

Displaced persons and refugees in Hamburg, Germany, post-World War II at a reception center in a camp formerly part of Hamburg Zoo grounds

Hagenbeck's Arena on the Midway at the World's Columbian Exposition

Historical portrait of Hagenbeck's Jenny in North France

View of the Tierpark Hagenbeck zoo entrance with visitors in 2012

Elephants walking in the Tierpark Hagenbeck zoo enclosure

Hagenbeck Zoo Entrance with Palm Trees and Visitors

Tropic aquarium interior with diverse aquatic plants and fish at Hagenbeck Aquarium in Hamburg

Flamingos, zebras, and ostriches at Hagenbeck Zoo in Hamburg

Entrance gate of Hagenbecks Tierpark Zoological Garden in Hamburg

Introduction
History and Founding of Tierpark Hagenbeck
Innovations in Zoo Design
Family Legacy and Notable Figures
Controversial History: Ethnological Exhibitions
War, Reconstruction, and Modernization
Conservation, Education, and Scientific Impact
Visitor Information
Influence on Modern Zoos
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion
References

History and Founding of Tierpark Hagenbeck

Tierpark Hagenbeck’s roots trace back to 1848, when Claus Gottfried Karl Hagenbeck began importing and displaying exotic animals in Hamburg (messybeast.com). His son, Carl Hagenbeck, expanded this venture, becoming a leading animal trader by the late 19th century. Carl’s vision materialized in 1907 when the modern Tierpark Hagenbeck opened in Hamburg-Stellingen, introducing the world’s first open-air, barless zoo (hagenbeck.de; britannica.com).

Carl patented the “fenceless zoo” concept in 1896, using moats and landscaping to separate animals from visitors, fundamentally changing animal welfare and public engagement in zoos (dw.com).

Innovations in Zoo Design

Hagenbeck’s innovative approach prioritized animal welfare and visitor immersion. Instead of cages, animals were displayed in expansive, naturalistic habitats, grouped geographically rather than taxonomically, and separated from visitors by invisible moats and panoramic landscapes (hagenbeck.de). Early attractions like the Nordland Panorama set a standard for future zoos in Chicago, Detroit, and Paris (britannica.com; dw.com).

Family Legacy and Notable Figures

After Carl’s death in 1913, his sons Heinrich and Lorenz Hagenbeck continued the park’s development, expanding its facilities and establishing the Circus Carl Hagenbeck. The Hagenbeck family has maintained private ownership and management through six generations, preserving the park’s distinctive blend of innovation and tradition (hagenbeck.de; dw.com).

Controversial History: Ethnological Exhibitions

A significant and controversial aspect of Hagenbeck’s history involves the staging of “Völkerschauen” (ethnological exhibitions or “human zoos”), where people from colonized regions were displayed in constructed environments (contestedhistories.org; fink.hamburg). These exhibitions, reflecting colonial attitudes, are now widely condemned for their racism and exploitation. Today, the zoo acknowledges this legacy and participates in ongoing public discourse and critical reflection.

War, Reconstruction, and Modernization

Tierpark Hagenbeck was heavily damaged during World War II, with about 70% destroyed in air raids. The Hagenbeck family led a successful reconstruction, expanding the park and introducing modern enclosures, including advanced elephant habitats. In 1997, the park was recognized as a cultural monument, and further modernizations followed, such as the opening of the Tropen-Aquarium in 2007 (hagenbeck.de).

Conservation, Education, and Scientific Impact

Tierpark Hagenbeck is home to over 1,850 animals from more than 200 species (hagenbeck.de). The park participates in international breeding programs for endangered species like the Asian elephant, Siberian tiger, and Przewalski’s horse (factsgem.com). Its Tropen-Aquarium houses more than 350 aquatic and terrestrial species, supporting both research and educational programs (hamburg.de).

Educational initiatives include guided tours, school workshops, and conservation-themed events, such as “Dschungel-Nächte” (Jungle Nights), blending entertainment with environmental awareness (hagenbeck.de).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours

Tierpark Hagenbeck: Open daily, typically 9:00 AM–6:00 PM (seasonal variations may apply).
Tropen-Aquarium: Usually 9:00 AM–7:00 PM.
Always check the official website for current hours.

Ticket Prices

Adults: Approx. €24
Children (4–16): Approx. €16.50
Discounts: Available for seniors, students, and groups
Combination tickets: Zoo + Aquarium at a reduced rate
Annual passes and family tickets: Available
Tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance.

Accessibility

Barrier-free paths, ramps, and accessible restrooms.
Wheelchair and stroller rentals available.
Service animals permitted; staff can assist guests with special needs.

Getting There

Public Transport: U-Bahn line U2 to “Hagenbecks Tierpark” station; several bus lines also stop nearby.
Car: Parking garage on-site.
See hamburg-travel.com for travel tips.

Nearby Attractions

Speicherstadt: UNESCO-listed warehouse district
St. Michael’s Church
Planten un Blomen Park
Hamburg’s historic harbor and museums are easily accessible by public transport

Guided Tours & Special Events

Regular guided tours (including themed wildlife and history tours)
Seasonal events such as “Jungle Nights” and holiday programs
Educational workshops for children and schools

Influence on Modern Zoos

Tierpark Hagenbeck’s naturalistic, barless enclosures, social animal groupings, and visitor-focused design principles have shaped the philosophy and architecture of modern zoos worldwide (dw.com; britannica.com). The park remains a benchmark for humane animal care and immersive visitor experiences.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are Tierpark Hagenbeck’s opening hours?
A: Usually 9:00 AM–6:00 PM daily; check the official website for updates.

Q: How do I buy tickets?
A: Tickets are available online and at the entrance. Combination tickets and discounts are offered.

Q: Is the park wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, barrier-free access and accessible restrooms are provided.

Q: Are pets allowed?
A: No, to protect zoo animals, pets are not permitted.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, regular guided tours and educational events are offered.

Q: What are the main attractions?
A: Highlights include the Eismeer (Arctic Panorama), African Savannah, Tropen-Aquarium, Elephant Enclosure, and interactive animal feedings.

Conclusion

Tierpark Hagenbeck is more than a zoo—it’s a cultural and architectural landmark, a leader in conservation, and a family-friendly destination. Its unique blend of historic innovation, active conservation programs, and modern visitor amenities make it a must-visit in Hamburg. For up-to-date information, tickets, and event schedules, visit the official Tierpark Hagenbeck website.

Enhance your experience by downloading the Audiala app for audio guides and insider tips. Combine your visit with Hamburg’s historic sites for a truly memorable itinerary.