
Stolperstein Else Less in Baden-Baden: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance
Date: 14/06/2025
Introduction
The Stolperstein (literally “stumbling stone”) dedicated to Else Less in Baden-Baden is a profound symbol of remembrance, offering visitors an opportunity to connect personally with the victims of the Holocaust and the Jewish community that once flourished in the city. Stolpersteine, small brass memorial plaques embedded in city sidewalks, are part of a decentralized memorial project initiated by artist Gunter Demnig in 1992. Each stone marks the last freely chosen residence of an individual persecuted by the Nazi regime, making remembrance an intimate part of the urban landscape. In Baden-Baden, these stones not only honor victims like Else Less but also foster ongoing education, reflection, and community engagement.
For more information and resources, see Stolpersteine.eu, Gedenkbuch Baden-Baden, and Baden-Baden Tourist Information.
Overview
- Introduction
- Origins and Development of the Stolpersteine Project
- Else Less: Life, Persecution, and Commemoration
- Location, Visiting Hours, and Accessibility
- Guided Tours and Educational Resources
- Community Involvement and Cultural Significance
- Practical Visitor Tips
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Conclusion
- Further Resources and Sources
Origins and Development of the Stolpersteine Project
The Stolpersteine project is recognized as the world’s largest decentralized memorial, with over 116,000 stones installed across 31 European countries as of 2024 (Wikipedia - Stolperstein). Conceived by Gunter Demnig, the project began as an artistic intervention to commemorate individuals at their last freely chosen address before falling victim to Nazi persecution. The stones, small concrete cubes topped with a hand-engraved brass plate, are placed flush with the pavement, inviting passersby to “stumble” upon memory in their daily lives (Stolpersteine.eu).
This unique, decentralized approach transforms sidewalks and city streets into living memorials, integrating remembrance into the fabric of everyday life and ensuring that the names of victims are not forgotten.
Else Less: Life, Persecution, and Commemoration
Early Life and Community
Else Less (née Grünbaum) was a Jewish resident of Baden-Baden, a city renowned for its spa culture and cosmopolitan atmosphere. Before the rise of the Nazi regime, the Jewish community played a significant and vibrant role in the city’s life.
Nazi Persecution and Deportation
With the Nazi rise to power, Jewish citizens in Baden-Baden faced growing persecution. Else Less and her husband Leopold were eventually targeted during the systematic deportations of the early 1940s. On October 22, 1940, they were deported to the Gurs internment camp in France. Leopold died en route, while Else survived and later returned to Baden-Baden after the war (Gedenkbuch Baden-Baden).
The Stolperstein Memorial
The Stolperstein for Else Less, installed on January 27, 2009, at Vincentistraße 25, serves as a tangible link to her life and fate. The inscription typically begins with “Hier wohnte” (“Here lived”), followed by her personal details, serving as a powerful reminder of the individual stories behind historical tragedies.
Alt text: Stolperstein for Else Less embedded in the sidewalk at Vincentistraße 25, Baden-Baden.
Location, Visiting Hours, and Accessibility
Location
The Stolperstein for Else Less is located at Vincentistraße 25, Baden-Baden, in front of her last freely chosen residence. This address is accessible on foot and is near other historical sites in the city (Stolpersteine.eu).
Visiting Hours and Tickets
- Accessibility: Stolpersteine are in public sidewalks and accessible 24/7.
- Tickets: No tickets or reservations are required; visits are free of charge.
- Best Time: Daylight hours are recommended for better visibility and reading of inscriptions.
Getting There
Baden-Baden is a compact city with efficient public transport. The Stolperstein is within walking distance from major landmarks such as the Kurhaus and the Altstadt. For directions, consult the Baden-Baden tourism office or use navigation apps.
Accessibility
Most Stolpersteine, including Else Less’s, are embedded flush with the sidewalk, generally accessible to those with mobility aids. Be aware that some streets may have uneven cobblestones.
Guided Tours and Educational Resources
Baden-Baden’s tourist information office and community organizations offer maps, brochures, and occasionally guided tours focused on Stolpersteine and the city’s Jewish history. The Stolpersteine Guide app provides biographies, walking routes, and audio content for self-guided exploration.
Local schools and organizations often research the lives of those commemorated, presenting their stories during installation ceremonies and educational events (Landesarchiv BW PDF).
Community Involvement and Cultural Significance
The Stolperstein project in Baden-Baden thrives on community engagement. Schools, cultural associations, and local Jewish organizations sponsor stones, organize cleaning events, and participate in installation ceremonies. The project is a catalyst for remembrance and education, fostering ongoing dialogue about history, tolerance, and identity (goodnews4.de).
Cultural events often accompany new installations, including exhibitions and musical tributes, such as those performed by students and local musicians at commemorative ceremonies (gedenkbuch.baden-baden.de).
Practical Visitor Tips
- Wear comfortable walking shoes: Stolpersteine are best explored on foot.
- Bring a small stone or flower: It is customary to leave a token of remembrance.
- Respect the site: Pause, read the inscription, and be mindful of residents.
- Photography: Permitted and encouraged as a means of sharing and remembering.
- Report damage: Notify the city or Stolpersteine coordinators if you notice a stone is damaged or missing.
- Use resources: Download the Stolpersteine Guide app or Audiala app for enriched experiences.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the visiting hours for the Stolperstein for Else Less?
A: The Stolperstein is accessible at any time, year-round, as it is embedded in a public sidewalk.
Q: Is there an entry fee or ticket required?
A: No, the Stolperstein is free to visit.
Q: Are Stolpersteine wheelchair accessible?
A: Generally yes, but some nearby streets may have uneven cobblestones.
Q: Where can I find more Stolpersteine in Baden-Baden?
A: Many are located near the city center and residential neighborhoods. The tourist information office provides maps and updates.
Q: Can I photograph the Stolperstein?
A: Yes, photography is permitted.
Q: How can I learn more during my visit?
A: Use the Stolpersteine Guide app or join a guided tour.
Conclusion
The Stolperstein for Else Less in Baden-Baden stands as a powerful emblem of personal and collective memory. As part of a Europe-wide memorial project, it embodies the enduring importance of remembrance, education, and community engagement. Visiting the stone provides both a poignant historical lesson and an opportunity for personal reflection. By participating—whether through a solitary visit, a guided tour, or educational initiatives—visitors help ensure that the names and stories of victims like Else Less are never forgotten.
For an enriched experience, use the Audiala app, consult the Stolpersteine Guide app, and engage with local cultural organizations and museums. These resources deepen understanding and ensure that memory remains an active part of Baden-Baden’s living heritage.
Further Resources
- Stolpersteine Official Website
- Gedenkbuch Baden-Baden – Else Less
- Baden-Baden Tourist Information
- Stolpersteine Guide App
- Atlas Obscura: Stolpersteine
- Stadtwiki Baden-Baden – Stolpersteine
- Landesarchiv BW PDF
- Goodnews4.de – Stolpersteine in Baden-Baden
Photo suggestion: Feature an image of the Stolperstein for Else Less in situ, with alt text “Stolperstein for Else Less in Baden-Baden sidewalk memorial.”
Internal link suggestion: Link to related articles on Baden-Baden’s Jewish history, the Stadtmuseum, and local memorial initiatives for enriched context.
Call to action: Download the Stolpersteine Guide app, explore nearby memorials, and participate in educational tours to honor and preserve these vital stories.