Guide to Visiting Battertfelsen beim Schloß Hohenbaden in Baden-Baden, Germany
Publication Date: 25/07/2024
Introduction to Battertfelsen and Schloß Hohenbaden
Nestled in the Northern Black Forest near Baden-Baden, Germany, Battertfelsen beim Schloß Hohenbaden is a remarkable site that seamlessly blends history, geology, and natural beauty. With its roots tracing back to the Celtic settlers who constructed the earliest known structures on the hill, this area has been a focal point of human activity for centuries (Wikipedia). The hill itself stands at an impressive 567.9 meters above sea level, providing not only a strategic vantage point but also a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape.
One of the most prominent historical features of the area is the Hohenbaden Old Castle, also known as the Altes Schloss or “Old Castle.” Built in the 12th century, this castle served as a significant stronghold for the Margraves of Baden until the 15th century when it was abandoned in favor of more modern residences (Altes Schloss Hohenbaden). The castle’s ruins, coupled with the geological formations of the Battertfelsen, make this location a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, geology buffs, and nature lovers alike.
In addition to its historical and geological significance, the Battertfelsen area is also a haven for biodiversity. Declared a nature reserve in 1981, the area is home to a variety of rare insects, reptiles, ravens, peregrine falcons, and unique plant species (Wikipedia). For those seeking adventure, the site has a long history as a climbing destination, with routes that have been popular since the late 19th century (Wikipedia). Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins, studying geological phenomena, or simply enjoying a scenic hike, Battertfelsen beim Schloß Hohenbaden offers something for everyone.
Contents Overview
- Introduction
- Historical Background
- Origins and Early History
- Hohenbaden Old Castle
- 19th Century Revival
- Geological Significance
- Nature Reserve and Conservation
- Climbing History
- Modern-Day Significance
- Visitor Tips
- Safety and Conservation
- FAQ
- Conclusion
Historical Background
Origins and Early History
The Battertfelsen, located on the western edge of the Northern Black Forest near Baden-Baden, Germany, is a site of significant historical interest. The earliest known structures on the Battert are the remains of a circular rampart, likely constructed by Celtic settlers. This ancient fortification suggests that the area was of strategic importance long before the medieval period (Wikipedia).
Hohenbaden Old Castle
One of the most prominent historical features of the Battert is the Hohenbaden Old Castle, also known as the Altes Schloss or “Old Castle.” The castle’s origins date back to the 12th century, making it one of the oldest possessions of the Margraves of Baden. The oldest part of the complex, the Oberburg (upper castle), was built on a crest on the southwestern side of the Battert hill. This strategic location provided a commanding view of the surrounding area, which was crucial for defense (Altes Schloss Hohenbaden).
In the late 14th century, Margrave Bernhard I expanded the castle, adding the Unterburg (lower castle). The main building in the lower bailey, known as the Bernhardsbau, reflects the increased importance of the Margraves of Baden during this period. However, by 1479, the Margraves had moved to the more comfortable Neues Schloss (new palace) in the valley, leading to the old castle’s decline. A fire in the late 16th century left the castle in ruins, where it remained until interest was rekindled in the 19th century when Baden-Baden became a popular spa destination (Altes Schloss Hohenbaden).
19th Century Revival
The 19th century marked a period of renewed interest in the Hohenbaden Old Castle and the surrounding Battertfelsen. As Baden-Baden grew in popularity as a spa town, the ruins of the castle became a significant tourist attraction. The paths and trails that visitors use today, including the “Unterer Felsenweg” and “Oberer Felsenweg,” were developed during this time to enhance the area’s accessibility and complement the town’s main promenade, the “Lichtentaler Allée” (Baden-Baden Hiking Info).
Geological Significance
The Battertfelsen is not only historically significant but also geologically important. The rocks consist of sediments of Rotliegend, formed approximately 251-299 million years ago. Due to an east-west oriented fault line, the rocks underwent silicification, making them more resistant to erosion. This geological process has resulted in the prominent rock formations that are visible today (Wikipedia).
Nature Reserve and Conservation
In recognition of its ecological and geological importance, an area of 34.9 hectares around the Battertfelsen and east of Hohenbaden Castle was declared a nature reserve on June 30, 1981, by the Regierungspräsidium Karlsruhe. The reserve, known as Battertfelsen near Hohenbaden Castle, is home to rare insects, reptiles, ravens, peregrine falcons, and unique plant species, particularly in the stone run woodland below the rock faces (Wikipedia).
Climbing History
The Battertfelsen has a long history as a climbing destination. The popularity of the area for climbing began to grow in the late 19th century, thanks to Wilhelm Paulcke, who opened the first climbing routes around 1885. Since then, numerous routes with varying levels of difficulty, ranging from grade II to grade IX, have been developed. The area is considered one of the birthplaces of climbing as a sport in Germany’s sub-Alpine mountains (Wikipedia).
Modern-Day Significance
Visitor Tips
For those planning to visit, the Hohenbaden Old Castle is open during the day, with a kiosk and restaurant available from May. The castle ruins offer spectacular views of the Black Forest and the surrounding countryside. Visitors can follow the “Panoramaweg” from the castle to the viewing point “Sophienruhe” and then continue down into the spa town of Baden-Baden. Alternatively, they can head towards the Merkur funicular railway lower terminal, passing through the meadow orchards above Oberbeuern to the hotel and restaurant called Forellenhof. This route takes visitors through the Märzenbach and Pfrimmersbach valleys, both within a nature conservation area (Baden-Baden Hiking Info).
Safety and Conservation
Visitors should note that the wooden bridge at the top of the rock face (Felsenbrücke) is closed from January until the end of July to protect nesting birds. Additionally, the “Bannwald” is an unmanaged forest, which increases the risk of falling branches or trees, especially during high winds, heavy rain, or snow. It is advisable to avoid entering the forest under such conditions (Baden-Baden Hiking Info).
FAQ
What are the opening hours of Hohenbaden Old Castle?
The Hohenbaden Old Castle is open during daylight hours year-round. The kiosk and restaurant are available from May.
Are there guided tours available at Battertfelsen?
Yes, guided tours are available. Check the official websites or local tourist information for schedules and booking details.
How much are the tickets to visit Hohenbaden Old Castle?
Entry to the Hohenbaden Old Castle is typically free, but it’s advisable to check for any special events that might have an entry fee.
What are some nearby attractions?
Nearby attractions include the Merkur funicular railway, the Lichtentaler Allée, and the spa town of Baden-Baden itself, which offers a variety of cultural and recreational activities.
Conclusion
The Battertfelsen and Hohenbaden Old Castle offer a rich tapestry of history, geology, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventure seekers alike. Be sure to explore these remarkable sites and immerse yourself in their captivating stories.
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Sources and Further Reading
- Wikipedia. (n.d.). Battert. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battert
- Altes Schloss Hohenbaden. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.altes-schlosshohenbaden.de/en/castle/
- Baden-Baden Hiking Info. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.baden-baden.com/en/hiking-info-board/old-castle-and-battert-rock
- Schwarzwald Tourismus. (n.d.). Battert Rundweg. Retrieved from https://www.schwarzwald-tourismus.info/touren/battert-rundweg-ea8af5fdc7
