Yerevan Metro train at David of Sasoun station

David Of Sasun

David of Sasun Monument: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance in Yerevan, Armenia

Date: 03/07/2025

Introduction

The David of Sasun Monument (Սասունցի Դավիթ / Sasuntsi Davit) is one of Armenia’s most iconic and culturally significant landmarks, standing sentinel in Sasuntsi Davit Square before the Yerevan Railway Station. This powerful bronze statue commemorates David of Sasun, the central hero of the Armenian epic “Daredevils of Sasun,” a narrative that embodies the spirit of Armenian resilience and national pride. Created by acclaimed sculptor Yervand Kochar and first unveiled in 1939 (with the current bronze form installed in 1959), the monument is not only a masterpiece of Armenian public art but also a living symbol of the country’s history, identity, and artistic achievement (UNESCO; Armenian Studies Program, California State University, Fresno; Yerevan Municipality).

This guide provides a thorough overview of the monument’s historical background, artistic and symbolic features, visiting information (including hours and tickets), accessibility, nearby attractions, and practical tips for travelers and history enthusiasts.

Train of Yerevan Metro at David of Sasun metro station

Historical Background
Visitor Information
Tips for a Memorable Visit
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion and Resources

Historical Background

Origins of the David of Sasun Legend

The story of David of Sasun is rooted in the Armenian national epic “Daredevils of Sasun,” a collection of oral tales dating from the 8th to 10th centuries CE. Passed down through generations and first published in written form by Garegin Srvandztiants in 1873, the epic chronicles the heroic deeds of David and his ancestors as they defend the Armenian homeland against foreign invasions. Themes of bravery, loyalty, justice, and the quest for freedom are central, making the legend a foundational touchstone for Armenian identity (UNESCO; Armenian Studies Program, California State University, Fresno).

Creation and Unveiling of the Monument

The monument was conceived during a time of cultural revival in Soviet Armenia, intended to mark the 1,000th anniversary of the epic’s first written record. Yervand Kochar’s dynamic design was chosen for its vivid portrayal of David on his rearing horse, Kurkik Jalali, sword raised in defiance. Initially unveiled in plaster in 1939, the bronze version was installed in 1959. Standing over 4 meters tall, the statue occupies a prominent position in Yerevan’s urban landscape, symbolizing both artistic innovation and national pride (Yerevan Municipality; Armenia Travel).

Symbolism and Artistic Features

Kochar’s sculpture fuses expressive realism with a sense of perpetual motion. David’s muscular form, determined gaze, and raised sword evoke readiness and resilience, while his horse’s dynamic stance communicates unstoppable momentum. The granite pedestal, inscribed with Armenian motifs, roots the monument in local tradition and history. The statue faces west—a gesture towards the lost homeland of Sasun and a reminder of enduring ancestral ties (Caucasus Heritage Watch; araratour.com).

Historical Context: Soviet Armenia and National Identity

In Soviet Armenia, folklore and national heroes were encouraged as long as they aligned with socialist principles. The David of Sasun monument, while officially a celebration of folk heritage, subtly reinforced Armenian national consciousness. Kochar’s arrest in 1941 for “nationalist propaganda” underscores the era’s tensions between cultural expression and political oversight (Kochar Museum; Soviet Nationalities Policy).

Restoration and Preservation Efforts

The monument has undergone periodic restoration, most notably in 2012, to address environmental wear and structural concerns. These efforts, combined with enhancements to the surrounding square, ensure the monument’s longevity and continued accessibility (Armenpress).

Role in Modern Armenian Culture

Today, the monument is a vibrant symbol of Armenian culture, hosting public gatherings, national celebrations, and artistic events. The epic is taught in schools and remains a focus of research and performance, while the statue itself features on stamps, postcards, and memorabilia (Yerevan Official Tourism).

Notable Events and Anniversaries

Major anniversaries—such as the 80th in 2019—have featured exhibitions, lectures, and performances celebrating both the monument and the Sasuntsi Davit legend (Armenian Weekly). The annual Sasuntsi Davit festival brings together artists and storytellers at the site.

Architectural and Urban Significance

Strategically sited in front of the main railway station, the monument forms a gateway into Yerevan. The design of the square and station complement the monument’s prominence, integrating it into the city’s daily rhythm (Yerevan Railway Station).

Influence on Armenian Art and Literature

The monument’s dynamic form and national symbolism have inspired generations of Armenian artists, writers, and musicians. It sets a benchmark for public art, blending traditional motifs with modernist expression (National Gallery of Armenia).

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Tickets

Hours: The monument is outdoors and accessible 24/7, year-round.
Tickets: No admission fee; visiting is always free (OrexCA.com).
Nearby Museums: Check individual institutions for hours and ticket prices.

Accessibility and Location

Address: Sasuntsi Davit Square, in front of Yerevan Railway Station.
Public Transport: Adjacent to Sasuntsi Davit metro station; accessible by bus, taxi, or on foot from central Yerevan.
Mobility: The square is largely accessible to wheelchairs and strollers, with paved paths and ramps (araratour.com).

Guided Tours and Special Events

Tours: Available in Armenian, Russian, and English. Many Yerevan city tours include the monument as a stop.
Events: The monument hosts festivals, public readings, and flower-laying ceremonies on major national holidays (Yerevan Official Tourism).

Nearby Attractions

Republic Square: Yerevan’s central plaza, about 15 minutes on foot.
History Museum of Armenia: Major repository of Armenian historical artifacts.
Matenadaran: Manuscript library and research center.
Vernissage Market: Open-air flea market for crafts and souvenirs.
Cafés and Shops: Numerous options nearby for refreshments and local goods.

Best Photographic Spots

Golden Hours: Visit at sunrise or sunset for optimal lighting and dramatic shadows.
Reflections: The pool surrounding the statue provides striking mirror images.
Angles: Capture the statue from multiple viewpoints to appreciate its dynamic composition.

Tips for a Memorable Visit

Respect the Site: As a symbol of national pride, treat the monument and its surroundings with respect.
Photography: Take advantage of the lighting and reflections for memorable shots.
Engage a Guide: Enhance your understanding with a local guide’s insights into the epic and the monument’s history.
Combine Visits: Plan to visit nearby museums, markets, and Republic Square for a fuller cultural experience.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Is the David of Sasun monument free to visit?
A: Yes, it is always open and free to the public.

Q: What are the best hours for photography?
A: Early morning or late afternoon, when lighting is soft and the monument’s details are most striking.

Q: Is the monument accessible for people with disabilities?
A: Yes, the plaza features paved paths and is generally wheelchair-friendly.

Q: Are there guided tours?
A: Yes, many city tours include the monument, available in multiple languages.

Q: What other attractions are nearby?
A: Republic Square, the History Museum of Armenia, and Vernissage Market are all within walking distance.

Conclusion and Resources

The David of Sasun Monument stands not just as a magnificent piece of public art, but as a living embodiment of Armenia’s history, resilience, and cultural pride. Its accessibility and central location make it a must-see for every visitor to Yerevan. Whether you are drawn by its artistic mastery, the heroic legend it represents, or its role in the city’s vibrant cultural life, the monument offers a meaningful window into the Armenian spirit.

Plan your visit today to immerse yourself in Armenia’s rich heritage. For more tips and up-to-date information on Yerevan’s historical sites, download the Audiala mobile app and follow our social media channels.