Khnko Aper Children'S Library

Introduction

Nestled in the vibrant heart of Yerevan, Armenia, the Khnko Aper National Children’s Library is a beacon of cultural heritage, childhood education, and literary inspiration. Established in 1933 and named after the beloved Armenian children’s author Atabek Khnkoyan (Khnko Aper), the library has evolved into a leading institution dedicated to nurturing young readers, celebrating Armenia’s storytelling traditions, and fostering intercultural dialogue. With a collection exceeding 500,000 volumes—spanning Armenian classics, world literature, periodicals, and digital resources—the library bridges Armenia’s rich literary past with contemporary educational innovation.

The library’s architecturally striking building on Teryan Street, completed in 1980, combines Soviet-era modernism with Armenian cultural motifs. Natural light, artistic murals, and sculptures inspired by folklore create an inviting space for creativity, discovery, and community engagement. Located near Yerevan landmarks like Swan Lake and the Opera House, the Khnko Aper Library is easily accessible and free to enter, making it a must-visit for locals and tourists alike.

For up-to-date information on visiting hours, ticketing, collections, and events, visit the official Khnko Aper Children’s Library website, or explore insights via Visit Yerevan and Armenian Weekly.

Founding and Legacy

The library was founded in 1933, during a period marked by an emphasis on literacy and cultural development in Soviet Armenia. In 1935, it was named after Khnko Aper, whose legacy continues to shape the library’s mission of inspiring youth and promoting Armenian literary culture.

Architectural Development

Since 1980, the library has been housed in its current purpose-built structure on Teryan Street in Yerevan’s Kentron district. Designed by Levon Ghulumyan and Rouzan Alaverdyan, the building features spacious, light-filled reading halls and specialized rooms tailored to children’s educational needs.

Architecture and Artistic Features

The Khnko Aper Library is renowned for its harmonious blend of mid-century modernist architecture and Armenian cultural motifs. Large windows illuminate reading areas, while murals and sculptures inspired by Armenian folklore create a vibrant, stimulating environment. Art exhibitions, literary-themed installations, and permanent sculptures—such as the bronze Monument to the Reader—enhance the library’s unique atmosphere (Visit Yerevan).

Library Collections and Services

Comprehensive Collections

• Size and Scope: Over 500,000 items, including books, magazines, audiovisual materials, and digital resources in Armenian, Russian, and more than 50 foreign languages (Wikipedia; Khnko Aper Library).
• Armenian Literature: Extensive works by authors such as Khnko Aper, Ghazaros Aghayan, Silva Kaputikyan, and Yervant Odian.
• International Sections: Iranian, German, and Chinese halls, developed in partnership with embassies and cultural institutes, promote multicultural literary exchange (Khnko Aper Library).
• Periodicals and Media: Armenian and international children’s magazines, newspapers, and audiovisual materials are available in specialized media rooms.

Special Collections and Publications

The library publishes bibliographies and catalogs, such as “Writers to Children,” “Travelling in the World of Beauty,” and a comprehensive nine-volume bibliography of Armenian children’s literature (1920–2002) (Khnko Aper Library).

Library Services

• Age-Differentiated Reading Halls: Separate spaces for preschool, primary, middle, and high school students.
• Group Activities: Storytime sessions, book presentations, creative workshops, and film screenings.
• Public Events: Annual festivals like “Return to Book” Art Festival, National Library Week, and International Children’s Book Day.
• Digital Literacy: Leading computer training and digital resource access since 1991.
• Professional Development: Conferences, international projects (IEARN, DEEP), and librarian training (Khnko Aper Library).

Visitor Information

Opening Hours

• Monday to Friday: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM
• Saturday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
• Sunday: Closed

Note: Hours may vary during holidays or special events. Always check the official website for current schedules.

Tickets and Admission

• Admission: Free for all visitors. Some workshops and special events may require registration.

Location and Directions

• Address: 15 Teryan Street, Yerevan 0009, Armenia
• Getting There: Easily accessible by public transportation, taxi, or on foot from major city landmarks.

Accessibility

• Wheelchair ramps, accessible restrooms, and inclusive facilities.
• Staff fluent in Armenian, Russian, and English.

Guided Tours and Photography

• Guided Tours: Available by advance request for groups and tourists.
• Photography: Allowed in public areas; check with staff regarding exhibition-specific restrictions.

Cultural Significance and Community Role

The Khnko Aper Library is not just a repository of books, but a vibrant community center. It organizes annual events, reading challenges, literary competitions, and educational workshops—often in partnership with the Writers’ Union of Armenia and international organizations. The “Fairy Tale’s Ambassadors” project and multilingual programs foster global citizenship and cultural exchange (European Heritage Days).

International Collaboration and Literary Exchange

Dedicated reading halls for Iranian, German, and Chinese literature, as well as collaborations with organizations like the Goethe Institute, IBBY, and the National Library of Latvia, illustrate the library’s commitment to international dialogue. The “Iranian Reading Hall,” opened in 2006, and ongoing translation projects support cross-cultural understanding (Iranian Books in Armenian Unveiled in Yerevan).

Modernization and Continuing Legacy

The library has embraced digital innovation, offering an online catalog, multimedia learning spaces, and computer access. Leadership under Ruzan Tonoyan emphasizes inclusivity, modernization, and continuous staff education to ensure the library meets the needs of today’s young readers.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the library’s opening hours?
A: Monday to Friday, 10:00 AM–7:00 PM; Saturday, 10:00 AM–5:00 PM; closed Sundays.

Q: Is there an entrance fee?
A: No, admission is free for all visitors.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, arrange in advance by contacting the library.

Q: Is the library accessible for visitors with disabilities?
A: Yes, with ramps, accessible restrooms, and inclusive programming.

Q: Are there events or workshops for children?
A: Yes, regular storytimes, workshops, and cultural events are held throughout the year.

Nearby Attractions

• Armenian National Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet
• Swan Lake Park
• History Museum of Armenia
• Republic Square

These sites are within easy walking distance, making it convenient to combine your library visit with other cultural highlights in Yerevan.

Plan Your Visit: Quick Reference

• Address: 15 Teryan Street, Yerevan
• Opening Hours: Mon–Fri 10:00–19:00, Sat 10:00–17:00, Sun closed
• Admission: Free
• Accessibility: Wheelchair-accessible, inclusive facilities
• Contact: +374 10 56 13 41
• Website: https://natchildlib.org/en/