Damirbulag Mosque

Damirbulag Mosque (Blue Mosque) Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Travel Guide — Yerevan, Armenia

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

The Blue Mosque, also known as the Damirbulag Mosque (Կապույտ մզկիթ, Kapuyt mzkit’), is a singular architectural and cultural landmark in the heart of Yerevan, Armenia. As the only active mosque in the city and a rare example of Persian-Islamic heritage, it serves as a living testament to Yerevan’s multicultural past. The mosque is celebrated for its exquisite blue-tiled dome, intricate Persian motifs, and tranquil courtyard—offering visitors an immersive experience at the crossroads of Armenian and Iranian history.

This comprehensive guide provides detailed information on the Blue Mosque’s history, architecture, cultural significance, visiting hours, accessibility, and tips for travelers. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a student of history, or a curious explorer, the Blue Mosque is an essential addition to your Yerevan itinerary.

Historical Overview

Origins and Construction

Commissioned by Hoseyn Ali Khan of the Iranian Erivan Khanate, the Blue Mosque was constructed between 1764 and 1768, during a period when Yerevan was under Persian rule (Absolute Armenia). The mosque originally served the city’s Shia Muslim community, including Persians, Azerbaijanis, and local converts. Its design reflects the Persian architectural tradition, with a blue-tiled entrance and dome that gave the mosque its popular name. The complex once included a madrasa (theological school), prayer halls, and a spacious rose garden, covering over 7,000 square meters.

19th Century and Russian Rule

In the 19th century, the Blue Mosque was the largest among Yerevan’s eight mosques, serving as a religious and administrative center for the city’s Muslims. Following the Russo-Persian Wars (1826–1828), Yerevan became part of the Russian Empire, which led to significant demographic changes and a gradual decline in the Muslim population.

Soviet Era and Restoration

The Soviet period saw the secularization of the mosque, which was repurposed as the History Museum of Yerevan. The building underwent renovations for museum use, and most other mosques in Armenia were closed or demolished. The Blue Mosque’s survival was exceptional.

After Armenia’s independence in 1991, a major restoration funded by Iran returned the mosque to its original function. Restoration, completed between 1994 and 1998, focused on preserving the structure’s tilework and architecture. In 1999, the Blue Mosque reopened for worship and resumed its role as a cultural center (Armenia Discovery).

Architectural and Cultural Significance

The Blue Mosque is a prime example of Qajar-era Persian mosque architecture outside Iran, and it remains the only surviving structure from Yerevan’s Iranian period. The mosque features:

Blue-tiled domes and entrance portal, decorated with geometric and floral motifs.
A single minaret (24 meters tall), once the tallest structure in Yerevan.
A central courtyard (sahn) with a rose garden and fountain, symbolizing the Persian ideal of paradise.
Prayer hall and madrasah rooms, adorned with intricate tilework, calligraphy, and Persian carpets.
A library housing religious texts and manuscripts, reinforcing the mosque’s role as a center for learning.

As a cultural hub, the Blue Mosque is home to the Iranian Cultural Center, hosts exhibitions, lectures, and Persian language classes, and serves as an important venue for intercultural dialogue (TripVenture).

Visiting the Blue Mosque: Hours, Tickets, and Etiquette

Location and Directions

Address: 28 Mashtots Avenue, Yerevan 0002, Armenia
Access: Centrally located, within walking distance from Republic Square, the Yerevan Opera Theatre, and the Matenadaran Manuscript Museum. Easily reachable by public transport or taxi (travelsetu.com).

Visiting Hours

Open: Daily, 10:00 AM – 1:00 PM and 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM
Closed: During prayer times (1:00 PM – 3:00 PM) and on major Islamic and Armenian holidays
Friday Jumu’ah: Closed to tourists during the midday congregational prayer

Admission and Tickets

Entry: Free for all visitors; donations for maintenance are welcome (gokite.travel).

Dress Code and Visitor Etiquette

Clothing: Modest attire required; shoulders and knees must be covered. Women should cover their heads with a scarf (bring your own if possible).
Shoes: Remove shoes before entering the prayer hall.
Photography: Allowed in the courtyard and exterior; ask permission before photographing inside the prayer hall or of worshippers.
Behavior: Maintain silence and respect, especially during prayer times. Food and drink are not permitted inside.

Accessibility

Wheelchair Access: The mosque grounds are mostly flat, but some areas may be challenging due to historic architecture. Visitors with mobility needs should inquire in advance.

Guided Tours

Availability: Guided tours can be arranged through local tour operators or the mosque’s administration/Iranian Cultural Center. Tours provide in-depth historical and architectural context.
Self-Guided Visits: Informational plaques are available in Armenian, Persian, and English.

Facilities and Amenities

Restrooms: Available on site.
Courtyard and Gardens: The mosque’s tranquil gardens provide a peaceful setting for reflection.
Library: The Hafez Library houses over 8,000 volumes in Persian and is open to visitors.

Nearby Attractions

Republic Square: Iconic city center with fountains and museums.
Matenadaran: Renowned ancient manuscript collection.
Yerevan Opera Theatre: Cultural events and performances.
Vernissage Market: Open-air market for Armenian crafts and antiques.
National History Museum: Rich exhibits on Armenia’s past.

Safety and Practical Travel Tips

Yerevan is generally safe; follow standard precautions.
Visit during mid-morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and prayer times.
Stay hydrated and dress for the weather.
Combine your visit to the Blue Mosque with other nearby Yerevan historical sites for a comprehensive cultural experience.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the Blue Mosque visiting hours?
A: Open daily 10:00 AM – 1:00 PM and 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM; closed during prayer times and on major holidays.

Q: Is there an entrance fee?
A: No, entry is free. Donations are optional.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, through local operators or the mosque administration.

Q: What is the dress code?
A: Modest clothing; women should cover their heads in prayer areas.

Q: Can I take photos?
A: Yes, in the courtyard and exterior; request permission before photographing inside.

Q: Is the mosque accessible for people with disabilities?
A: Generally accessible, but check in advance for specific needs.

Visitor Experience Highlights

Admire the shimmering blue-tiled dome and intricately decorated entrance.
Enjoy the peaceful rose garden and central fountain in the courtyard.
Explore the Persian library and cultural exhibitions.
Capture memorable photos of the mosque’s architecture and minaret against the city skyline.

Symbolism and Contemporary Role

The Blue Mosque stands as a vibrant symbol of Yerevan’s historical diversity and religious tolerance. As both a house of worship and a cultural center, it bridges centuries of Armenian and Iranian interaction. Its restoration and continued use underscore Armenia’s commitment to preserving its rich multicultural heritage (Armenia Discovery).

Plan Your Visit

Check visiting hours in advance.
Dress appropriately and observe visitor etiquette.
Consider guided tours for deeper insight.
Explore nearby Yerevan historical sites for a full cultural journey.
Download the Audiala app and follow us on social media for updates, travel tips, and special event information.

Visual Resources

View Blue Mosque on Google Maps

Summary

The Blue Mosque is a must-see destination for anyone seeking to experience Yerevan’s multicultural spirit, historical depth, and architectural beauty. Free admission, central location, and welcoming atmosphere make it accessible to all. Plan ahead, respect local customs, and explore the unique blend of Persian and Armenian heritage that defines this remarkable site.

For more information and travel inspiration, consult reliable sources such as Absolute Armenia, Armenia Discovery, and TravelSetu.