Gas Street Central Church listed building in Birmingham

Gas Retort House

Gas Retort House Birmingham: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Sites Guide

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

The Gas Retort House at 39 Gas Street, Birmingham, is a landmark of Britain’s industrial heritage. As the last surviving building from Birmingham’s first gasworks, constructed in 1822, it represents a pivotal era in the city’s transformation during the Industrial Revolution. Visitors to the Gas Retort House can explore the roots of urban gas lighting, marvel at its unique cast iron truss roof, and witness how this site has been thoughtfully preserved and repurposed for modern use. Today, it thrives as St Luke’s Gas Street—a vibrant community and cultural venue—offering guided tours, events, and special exhibitions that illuminate its storied past.

This guide details the Gas Retort House’s historical background, architectural highlights, visitor information including opening hours and ticketing, accessibility, and nearby attractions. For the most current information, always consult official resources such as St Luke’s Gas Street, Birmingham City Council, and Grace’s Guide.

Gas Street Central Church, listed building number 1234330 in Birmingham, England

Historical Background

Early Origins and Industrial Context

In 1816, Birmingham’s Street Commissioners sought to illuminate the city’s streets with gas lighting—a revolutionary idea at the time. The Birmingham Gas Light and Coke Company was subsequently formed, with its first gasworks erected on Gas Street between 1817–1818. Samuel Clegg, a trailblazing gas engineer, oversaw the installation. The original plant was replaced by the current Gas Retort House in 1822, designed by Alexander Smith, to meet the surging demand for gas.

Architectural Features

The Gas Retort House’s most distinctive feature is its expansive cast iron truss roof, a marvel of early 19th-century engineering likely produced at Birmingham’s Phoenix Foundry (Grace’s Guide). The robust brickwork, wide arched windows, and open interior spaces exemplify industrial architecture of the period. These features, combined with its riverside location for efficient coal delivery, highlight both its historic and architectural significance.

Role in Urban Development

This facility was central to Birmingham’s rapid modernization. Initially, it lit just ten city streets, but by the mid-19th century, the network expanded citywide, enhancing public safety and economic activity after dark. The Gas Retort House thus played a direct role in shaping Birmingham’s urban landscape.

Evolution and Restoration

Although gas production at the site ceased in 1850, the building continued to serve as a gasholder station until 1879. It later fell into disuse, only to be rediscovered and recognized for its unique architecture in the early 1990s. Listed as Grade II* in 1993, it underwent a major restoration in 2000. The building’s adaptive reuse as St Luke’s Gas Street since 2014 ensures its continued relevance and preservation (archaeolist.com).

Visiting the Gas Retort House

Location and Accessibility

Address: 39 Gas Street, Birmingham, B1 2JT, United Kingdom
Central location: Minutes’ walk from Birmingham New Street and Five Ways stations; close to Gas Street Basin, The Mailbox, Symphony Hall, and National Sea Life Centre (trek.zone).

The building is wheelchair accessible on the ground floor, with step-free entrances and accessible restrooms. Some upper areas may have limited access due to original features—please contact the venue in advance for detailed accessibility information (Official Accessibility Info).

Visiting Hours

Open to the public: Sundays, 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM (during St Luke’s Gas Street services and events)
Special events and tours: Offered throughout the year; check official website for updates and special openings
Heritage Open Days: Occasional opportunities for wider public access, particularly during Birmingham Heritage Week

Tickets and Admission

General admission: Free during regular church services and many public events
Special events/tours: May require tickets, usually available online or at the door; check event details in advance

Guided Tours and Interpretation

Guided tours are offered periodically, especially during heritage events, and provide in-depth insight into the building’s history, architecture, and restoration (Birmingham Conservation Trust).
Interpretive displays, educational panels, and digital resources are often available during open days.

Facilities and Amenities

Accessible toilets and baby-changing facilities
Restrooms available during events
Assistance dogs welcome
Portable seating upon request
No on-site café, but numerous dining options nearby in Gas Street Basin and the Jewellery Quarter (Visit Birmingham – Jewellery Quarter)

Photography and Filming

Personal photography is welcome during public events and open days. For commercial photography or filming, please contact the venue for permission (Contact for Filming).

Events, Community Activities, and Educational Value

Now serving as St Luke’s Gas Street, the Gas Retort House is a hub for worship, concerts, community gatherings, and outreach programs. Its industrial-chic setting is especially popular for creative events, workshops, and exhibitions. Educational activities include guided tours, interactive displays, and family-friendly learning sessions—such as gas lamp demonstrations and children’s scavenger hunts (letsroam.com). The venue also supports local heritage initiatives and citywide social causes.

Nearby Attractions

Gas Street Basin: Picturesque canal junction, 2-minute walk
The Mailbox: Shopping and dining, 6-minute walk
National Sea Life Centre: 6-minute walk
Symphony Hall: 4-minute walk
Jewellery Quarter: Historic district with museums and galleries
Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery and Ikon Gallery: Both within easy reach (Visit Birmingham)

Practical Tips

Always check the latest information on the official website before visiting.
For group visits or guided tours, book ahead—especially during heritage weeks.
Wear comfortable shoes; interior flooring is uneven in places.
Dress warmly, as the large interior can be cool even in summer.
Combine your visit with a walking tour of Birmingham’s industrial heritage sites for a fuller experience.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the Gas Retort House visiting hours?
A: Open Sundays 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM and during special events; check St Luke’s Gas Street website for details.

Q: Are tickets required?
A: Admission is generally free, though some special events or tours may require advance booking or a ticket fee.

Q: Is the site accessible for wheelchair users?
A: Yes, the ground floor is accessible, with accessible restrooms. Some upper levels may have limited access.

Q: Can I take photographs inside?
A: Personal photography is allowed during public events; commercial photography requires prior permission.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, especially during heritage open days and special events. Check event listings for availability.

Preservation and Legacy

The Gas Retort House is the oldest surviving gas retort house in the world and an outstanding example of adaptive reuse—transitioning from industrial facility to community center while preserving its architectural integrity. Its Grade II* status and ongoing restoration efforts underscore its importance in Birmingham’s urban narrative (Historic England). The building’s continued use as St Luke’s Gas Street ensures its legacy as a living monument, connecting visitors to both the city’s industrial heritage and its vibrant present.

Conclusion and Recommendations

The Gas Retort House is a must-visit for anyone interested in Birmingham’s industrial history, architectural innovation, or community life. Whether you’re attending a Sunday service, a heritage event, or a guided tour, the site offers rich opportunities for learning and inspiration. For up-to-date information on visiting hours, tickets, and events, always refer to the official website and consider downloading the Audiala app for guided tours and exclusive content. Expand your exploration by visiting nearby attractions and embracing the broader story of Birmingham’s industrial past.