New Bežanija Cemetery

New Bežanija Cemetery: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance in Belgrade

Date: 04/07/2025

Introduction

New Bežanija Cemetery (Novo Bežanijsko groblje) stands as Belgrade’s largest and among its most culturally significant cemeteries. Located on the western edge of the Bežanija neighborhood, this modernist cemetery encompasses approximately 94 hectares and serves not only as a burial ground, but also as a symbol of the city’s post-World War II expansion and evolving multicultural identity. Established in 1974, its thoughtful urban design, notable memorials, and prominent burials make it a vital part of Serbia’s historical and cultural landscape (Wikipedia: Bežanija; JKP Pogrebne usluge).

This comprehensive guide provides detailed information on the cemetery’s background, cultural importance, architectural features, practical visiting details, and tips for a meaningful visit.

Historical Background and Cultural Importance

Origins and Establishment

New Bežanija Cemetery was developed in response to Belgrade’s rapid urban growth during the 20th century, specifically serving the expanding areas of Zemun and New Belgrade. Designed by the Urbanism and Planning Institute of Belgrade, the cemetery’s modernist layout features grid-like avenues, wide tree-lined paths, and landscaped green spaces. These elements were intended to blend functionality, accessibility, and tranquility, accommodating the city’s diverse and increasing population (Wikipedia: Bežanija).

Role in Collective Memory

The cemetery is more than a final resting place; it is a living archive and site of collective remembrance. Memorials dedicated to the victims of the NATO bombing in 1999 and other historical events highlight its function as a space for national commemoration and reflection (B92 News).

Multicultural and Religious Diversity

New Bežanija Cemetery is inclusive of multiple faiths and secular traditions. While the majority of burials follow Serbian Orthodox customs, the cemetery also contains sections for Catholic, Jewish, and Muslim burials, reflecting Belgrade’s multicultural heritage.

Architectural and Artistic Features

Urban Planning and Layout

The cemetery’s grid structure and broad, landscaped avenues provide clear navigation and a dignified atmosphere. The grounds are divided into family plots, military memorials, and areas for distinguished citizens, all set amidst mature trees and flower beds (beotura.rs).

Notable Structures

Church of Saint Thomas the Apostle: Completed in the early 2000s, this modern church serves as a focal point for funeral rites and spiritual observance.
Memorials and Monuments: The grounds feature memorials to victims of the NATO bombing, Yugoslav conflicts, and World War II, as well as numerous artistic sculptures and modernist monuments (significantcemeteries.org).

Funerary Art

The cemetery houses works by prominent Serbian sculptors, ranging from traditional portrait busts to abstract memorials. Artistic elements—crafted in marble, granite, bronze, and concrete—embody themes of loss, remembrance, and hope (belgrade-beat.rs).

Notable Burials and Memorial Significance

Prominent Individuals

New Bežanija Cemetery is the final resting place for many important Serbian figures, including:

Zoran Đinđić (1952–2003): Reformist Prime Minister of Serbia, whose grave is a site of pilgrimage (BBC News).
Ratko Janev (1939–2019): Renowned physicist and academic (In Memoriam: Ratko Janev).
Mira Stupica: Celebrated actress.
Branko Pešić: Influential mayor of Belgrade.

Their graves and others transform the cemetery into a living archive of Serbia’s modern history.

Memorials to Historical Events

In addition to individual graves, the cemetery includes memorials to victims of the NATO bombing, Yugoslav Wars, and World War II, serving as focal points for public ceremonies and educational visits.

Visiting New Bežanija Cemetery

Visiting Hours

April–October: 7:00 AM – 7:00 PM
November–March: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Note: Hours may be extended during summer and on memorial days. Confirm details via the JKP Pogrebne usluge website.

Admission and Tickets

Entry: Free of charge for all visitors.
Guided Tours: Available by prior arrangement through the cemetery administration or cultural organizations; some may require a fee.

Accessibility

Paths: Most main paths are wheelchair accessible.
Facilities: Restrooms, benches, and administration office available near the entrance.
Assistance: Staff can help locate graves and provide information.

Getting There and Parking

Public Transport: Several bus lines connect the cemetery to central Belgrade.
By Car: Parking is available near main entrances; may be limited during weekends or public holidays.

Visitor Experience and Etiquette

Maps and Signage: Available at the main entrance; bilingual (Serbian and English).
Dress and Behavior: Modest attire is recommended. Maintain quiet, avoid disruptive behavior, and respect ongoing ceremonies.
Photography: Permitted in public areas; avoid photographing active funerals or private graves without permission.
Religious Customs: Respect Orthodox, Catholic, and other rituals, especially during major religious holidays.

Events, Tours, and Educational Value

Guided Tours: Offered occasionally, especially during heritage weeks and commemorative dates. These tours delve into the cemetery’s architectural and historical significance.
School and Group Visits: The cemetery is a resource for educational trips, historical research, and genealogical inquiry.

Nearby Attractions

Extend your visit by exploring nearby sites such as:

Museum of Contemporary Art
Ada Ciganlija recreational area
Historic Old Airport Park

More information is available through the Tourist Organization of Belgrade.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours of New Bežanija Cemetery?
A: 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM (April–October), 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM (November–March). Confirm for holidays.

Q: Is there an entrance fee?
A: No, general admission is free.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, by prior arrangement with the cemetery administration or local organizations.

Q: Is the cemetery accessible for visitors with disabilities?
A: Most main paths are accessible; some older sections may be uneven.

Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Yes, in public areas, but be respectful and avoid photographing during funerals or at private graves.

Q: How can I reach the cemetery via public transport?
A: Multiple city bus lines connect to the Bežanija area; check local schedules for up-to-date routes.

Practical Tips for Visitors

Weather: Summers can be hot; bring sun protection and water.
Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer mild weather and lush landscapes.
Safety: The cemetery is safe during daylight with security presence; avoid after dark.
Children: Welcome, but supervise for respectful conduct.

Summary and Final Tips

New Bežanija Cemetery is a vital landmark embodying Belgrade’s historical evolution, cultural diversity, and commitment to remembrance. Its modernist design, artistic monuments, and educational value make it a worthwhile destination for both locals and visitors. With accessible visitor services, free entry, and flexible hours, it offers a serene space for reflection and learning.

For official information, updates, and virtual resources, consult the Tourist Organization of Belgrade and related city portals. To enrich your experience, consider guided tours or use digital resources such as the Audiala app for audio guides and self-guided tours.