Royal Scots Greys monument in Princes Street Gardens Edinburgh

Royal Scots Greys Memorial

Royal Scots Greys Memorial Edinburgh: Visiting Hours, Tickets, and Historical Significance

Date: 14/06/2025

Introduction

The Royal Scots Greys Memorial, standing in the heart of Edinburgh’s West Princes Street Gardens, is a poignant tribute to one of Scotland’s most storied cavalry regiments. This iconic bronze equestrian statue, set against the dramatic backdrop of Edinburgh Castle, commemorates the courage, history, and enduring legacy of the Royal Scots Greys from their origins in the 17th century through pivotal roles in the Napoleonic Wars, Boer War, World Wars, and beyond. The memorial’s central location, accessible pathways, and free entry make it an essential destination for history enthusiasts, families, and travelers seeking to connect with Scotland’s military heritage. This comprehensive guide details the memorial’s historical background, design, visitor information, nearby attractions, and practical tips for an enriching visit.

For the most up-to-date information and additional resources, refer to the Royal Scots website, Edinburgh Council’s Princes Street Gardens page, and military history platforms.

Historical Background
- Origins and Formation
- Key Military Engagements
The Royal Scots Greys Memorial
Visitor Information
Travel Tips and Nearby Attractions
Regimental Traditions and Cultural Impact
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Conclusion
References

Historical Background

Origins and Formation

The Royal Scots Greys trace their roots to 1678, initially formed as three independent Scottish dragoon troops and officially regimented in 1681 as The Royal Regiment of Scots Dragoons. Renowned for their grey horses—hence the nickname “Grey Dragoons”—the regiment evolved from mounted infantry to a distinguished cavalry force, recognized for both tactical innovation and gallant service.

Key Military Engagements

18th Century: The regiment played important roles in the Jacobite Rising of 1715 and continental European campaigns.
19th Century: Achieved legendary status at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, where Sergeant Charles Ewart captured a French eagle standard—a feat immortalized in regimental iconography.
Second Boer War (1899–1902): The Greys were deployed to South Africa, participating in major battles and suffering significant casualties.
20th Century: The regiment served with distinction in both World Wars. In 1971, the Royal Scots Greys amalgamated with the 3rd Carabiniers to form The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, continuing their traditions into the modern era.

The Royal Scots Greys Memorial

Design and Symbolism

Unveiled in 1906 by Lord Rosebery, the memorial features a lifelike bronze statue of a Royal Scots Greys trooper in Boer War-era uniform, astride a powerful horse atop a rugged granite plinth. The model for the trooper was Sergeant Major Anthony James Hinnigan, with his horse ‘Polly’ providing the reference for the equine figure (scotsdg.org.uk). The statue, created by William Birnie Rhind, is celebrated for both its artistic merit and historical accuracy.

Plaques at the memorial’s base commemorate the regiment’s fallen from the Boer War, both World Wars, Korea, Northern Ireland, Iraq, and other conflicts. The eagle emblem, representing the capture at Waterloo, is prominently displayed, reinforcing the regiment’s place in British military history.

Artistic Features and Materials

The monument is constructed of rose-coloured freestone and bronze, combining warmth and gravitas. The central plinth is adorned with the regimental badge, carved battle honours, and interpretive plaques. Bronze medallions and reliefs by artists including Pilkington Jackson and Elizabeth Dempster depict the evolution of uniforms and regimental attributes, creating a sculptural timeline that visually narrates the regiment’s history (Canmore).

A notable inscription from the Declaration of Arbroath (1320) encircles the railings:

“It is not for glory or riches, neither is it for honour that we fight, but it is for the sake of liberty alone, which no true man loseth, but at the cost of his own life.”
This connects the regiment’s sacrifices to Scotland’s broader struggle for freedom (The Royal Scots).

Location and Setting

The memorial stands on a rocky pedestal in West Princes Street Gardens, beneath Edinburgh Castle, offering panoramic city and castle views (edinburghwithkids.com). The gardens, landscaped in the 19th century, are themselves a historic public space and host several other monuments, making them ideal for leisurely exploration.

Visitor Information

Visiting Hours and Tickets

Location: West Princes Street Gardens, Edinburgh EH2 2HG
Hours: Open daily, typically 7:00 AM until dusk (hours may vary seasonally; check Edinburgh Council for details).
Admission: Free; no ticket required.

Accessibility and Facilities

Paths: Paved and mostly level, suitable for wheelchairs and strollers. Some gradients or cobbled sections may be challenging; main entrances are step-free.
Restrooms: Public toilets, including accessible options, are located at both ends of the gardens.
Refreshments: Cafés and kiosks, such as Sir Walter’s Café, are available nearby.
Seating: Benches and grassy areas offer spots for rest and contemplation.

Guided Tours and Special Events

Guided Tours: The memorial is featured in many city and garden walking tours. Book through operators like Mercat Tours or Edinburgh Tour Guides.
Special Events: Annual wreath-laying ceremonies occur on the Saturday before Remembrance Sunday and on military anniversaries, attracting veterans, military personnel, and the public (scotsdg.org.uk). Expect larger crowds and possible access restrictions during these events.

Travel Tips and Nearby Attractions

Getting There: Easily accessible by train (10-minute walk from Waverley Station), tram, or bus along Princes Street. Public parking is limited; use public transport when possible.
Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early autumn (May–September) for vibrant gardens; early morning or late afternoon for photography.
Nearby Attractions:
- Edinburgh Castle: Historic fortress directly above the gardens.
- Scott Monument: Gothic spire honoring Sir Walter Scott.
- National Gallery of Scotland: Renowned art collection.
- Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Museum: Extensive regimental artifacts within Edinburgh Castle (scotsdg.org.uk).
Family-Friendly: The Statue Trail in the gardens offers educational family activities (edinburghwithkids.com). The play park is occasionally closed for maintenance.

Regimental Traditions and Cultural Impact

The Royal Scots Greys are renowned not just for military achievements but also for unique traditions—distinctive grey horses, ceremonial uniforms, and music, notably their rendition of “Amazing Grace.” Nicknames such as “The Bird Catchers” reflect the regiment’s storied past and its close ties to Scottish identity.

The memorial’s design and annual ceremonies reinforce its role as a living site of remembrance, linking contemporary Scotland to its military and cultural history (The Royal Scots).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What are the visiting hours for the Royal Scots Greys Memorial?
A: The memorial is accessible daily during Princes Street Gardens’ opening hours, typically from 7:00 AM until dusk.

Q: Is there an entry fee or ticket required?
A: No, both the memorial and gardens are free to visit.

Q: Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, the memorial is included in many city and garden walking tours. Contact local operators for details.

Q: Is the site wheelchair accessible?
A: Yes, paved paths provide access, though some sections may require assistance.

Q: Can I take photographs?
A: Photography is encouraged. For best lighting, visit early or late in the day. Climbing the statue is prohibited.

Q: Are there special events at the memorial?
A: Major commemorations, especially on Remembrance Sunday, include wreath-laying and musical tributes.

Conclusion

The Royal Scots Greys Memorial is an evocative and accessible landmark, offering visitors a rich blend of history, art, and Scottish identity amid the beauty of Princes Street Gardens. Whether you attend a moving remembrance ceremony, pause to reflect on the sacrifices commemorated, or simply admire the craftsmanship and surroundings, your visit will be a meaningful encounter with Scotland’s proud military heritage.

For further enrichment, explore the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Museum, nearby landmarks, and interpretive trails. Stay informed on hours, events, and guided tours through the Edinburgh Council website, tourism resources, and the Audiala app.